The western region of Pará, located in the Amazon, faces socioeconomic challenges, such as extreme poverty, which can directly impact the conditions for offering school education to students with disabilities. This research proposed to analyze the normative guidelines that underlie the right to inclusive education in the context of regular education for people with disabilities in municipal schools located in the urban area of Santarém, in the state of Pará. The methodological approach of bibliographic and documentary research was adopted to analyze these normative guidelines. Data collection focused on the evaluation of documents, especially the Municipal Education Plan. It was identified that the Municipal Education Plan (PME) of Santarém, from 2015 to 2025, outlines specific strategies for the implementation of inclusive education, seeking to eliminate barriers and guarantee full access and participation for students with disabilities. It was observed that the lack of anticipatory and targeted public policies can compromise the effective implementation of inclusive practices, including due to the geographic characteristics and population dispersion in the Amazon region, which results in difficulties in accessing specialized services and continued training for professionals. education professionals, especially those who work in Special Education. School inclusion in rural schools in the Brazilian Amazon, such as in Santarém, becomes an additional challenge, as the lack of multifunctional resource rooms directly interferes with Specialized Educational Service, compromising the provision of complementary and differentiated education.

The study of the history and motivations of crime is fundamental to understanding the roots and evolution of the crime phenomenon. This research aims to explore the historical origins and factors that drive criminal practice, providing a crucial debate for understanding the motivations of crime, providing a debate on how social, economic and cultural changes have influenced the nature of crime over time. . The text presents a multidisciplinary theoretical approach, through analyzes and studies of historical and sociological sources, academic productions and documentaries about crime throughout history. The text is organized into three parts, the first of which presents a historical trajectory of crime and how punishments occurred, mapping its evolution from the beginnings of humanity to ancient civilizations. The second part presents the theoretical concern of crime, where crime becomes an object of reflection and study. This section takes a journey that goes from Plato's ideas of justice and virtue to the logic of Gary Stanley Becker's economy of crime. The third part presents the motivations approach in which issues such as inequality, marginalization, environmental and psychological influences will be examined in more detail. The importance of understanding the history and motivations of crime as a basis for implementing more effective public policies and more targeted prevention strategies is also highlighted.

"Terra Cabana" is a judicial case of collective conflict over the dispute of an area in the Municipality of Benevides, in the State of Pará, where a private company, called CCS, claims the possession of the area already occupied by several families, who identify with the Landless Movement (MST), and other groups that prefer not to adopt the same identity.  which are the Nelson Mandela I, II and III occupations, which reveals a heterogeneity of actors and interesting legal and social elements to better understand the dynamics of agrarian and land conflicts in the Amazon. Thus, it is necessary to delve into the normative instruments and sociological aspects of the conflict involving Terra Cabana. With this change of perspective, it is hoped to be able to understand the development of creative and consensual paths or methodologies that marked the treatment of the conflict, with the participation of all the actors involved as protagonists. The general objective of this work is to analyze theoretical-methodological paths of self-composition used in the Terra Cabana Case that can contribute to a better understanding of interventions in collective conflicts of this nature, as well as whether self-composition methodologies can contribute to the reduction of the inequality of forces between the actors involved, and how the Judiciary is structured to act in similar cases. The methodology was based on the existing literature review on the use of self-compositional means of dealing with collective conflicts, and the study of the Terra Cabana Case. As a result, an evaluation of the lessons learned in the use of self-compositional methodologies in the Terra Cabana case was developed, revealing its weaknesses and strengths, as well as the intervention strategies of the Judiciary through the 7th CEJUSC in other similar cases.

This production analyzes the implementation of large infrastructure projects in the Amazon from the case study of the alleged construction of the Brazilian Company of Ports of Santarém (Embraps) bulk port in the region of Lago do Maicá, in Santarém/Pa. Despite the developmental discourse that promotes benefits for the population, historically these megaprojects leave a trail of environmental destruction, economic dependence and cultural damage that can change the course of the destinies of people who inhabit territories affcted by these projects. To really contribute to improving the population’s qualityof life, it is necessary to think abou other infrastructures, thise essential to boost the life dynamics of the peoples of Maicá, which are ignored both by companies and governments. Thus, it is imperative to decolonize thought and knowledge, in order to enable the production of knowledge from na attentive eye to the concrete needs of everday community life, with a view to indicating the infrastructures of the peoples. It is a dissertation with a qualitative methodological approach that for data collection will use semi-structured interviews and application of questionnaires to community members and popular leaders in the Pérola do Maicá neighborhood, in addition to participant observation and participatory mapping. We believe that this research will contribute to the debate on the great infrastructures in the Amazon, what they for and to whom they benefit, as well as provide other perspectives for the construction of infrastrucutures necessary for the daily lives of the Amazonian peoples.

The research presented in this dissertation aimed to investigate how sociocultural knowledge emerges within the scope of a rural/riverside school located in the rural community of Curicaca in the municipality of Alenquer-Pará. Sociocultural knowledge is a set of knowledge that is materialized in the daily lives of traditional people, being evidenced in work and management practices, culture, religion, and leisure, among others, especially those who live in the countryside. The general objective was to analyze how the intergenerational relationship of sociocultural knowledge related to cultural practice is processed in a rural riverside community in the municipality of Alenquer-Pará, observing how these elucidations are local. This is a study with a qualitative descriptive approach focusing on ethnographic research accompanied by questionnaires, photography, documents, reports and conversation circles, in which they were carried out in two moments: a) community mapping to determine how sociocultural knowledge is constituted and valued in the reality of the community; b) school verification of how sociocultural knowledge is based on the educational environment. The results showed that sociocultural knowledge is significantly present in the reality of community members and is passed on through generations. At school, it was identified that sociocultural knowledge is materialized in school events, school projects and the pedagogical practices of some teachers at the institution, despite the school curriculum not adding value. In this context, this study problematizes a school that brings together both sociocultural knowledge and global knowledge.

The Lago Grande region, located in the municipality of Santarém in the state of
Pará, is characterized by its natural wealth and the presence of rural communities
that rely on family farming as their primary means of subsistence. However, the
Amazon region of Pará faces ongoing exploitation of nature and the
implementation of large capitalist projects, which forces rural residents to reinvent
themselves and learn new techniques for alternative cultivation that allow them
to work the land while respecting nature in accordance with traditional knowledge.
In this context, Rural Education is based on problematizing the socio-economic,
cultural, and environmental context. By relating the community's lived knowledge
to theoretical knowledge, students apply practical skills on their rural properties,
promoting agricultural alternatives that preserve nature and improve the quality
of life for families. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Pedagogy of
Alternation to agricultural sustainability in the Amazon region of Pará, with an
emphasis on agroecology, specifically in the communities of Membeca, Vila
Amazonas, and Guajará. Students of the agroecology course at the Rural Family
House (CFR) develop experiences during the "community time" through the
pedagogical instrument known as the Young Professional Project (PPJ), such as
meliponiculture, Agroforestry Systems (SAFs), free-range poultry farming, and
rotational grazing management, among others. The work includes a literature
review and field research with a qualitative and quantitative approach, involving
photographic records of students' productive units and interviews with students,
technical base teachers, the CFR coordinator, and a representative of the
Regional Association of Rural Family Houses (Arcafar). Thus, the analysis of
these experiences tends to strengthen rural communities, identifying the
challenges faced in implementing agroecological agricultural practices that
diversify family farming production, generate income, and improve the well-being
of rural people. The study highlights opportunities for improvement in proposing
public policies directed towards Rural Education and sustainability in the Lago
Grande region.

Thematic Municipal Councils are ideal and fruitful spaces for treatment and actions corresponding to the emerging social issues of a society at the regional level. The theme of drugs is gaining significant space in the national and international debate every day, leading Santarém, in Pará, to sanction Law No. 20,145/2016, which creates the Municipal Council for Drug Policies. Thus, this research aims to analyze the role played by the Municipal Council of Drug Policies in Santarém, making use of the reflections of Social Work related to this type of social control follow-up. The research is characterized by descriptive exploratory, with a qualitative-quantitative approach and a method anchored in the philosophical foundations of Marxist historical-dialectical materialism. Thus, a bibliographic survey was carried out, data collection in the field through the application of 12 questionnaires, being made available to participants in physical or virtual form (using the Google Forms tool). The investigation of the data was carried out through the content analysis of Bardan (2002), making use of a relational and critical system of triangulation, with 49 units of analysis, distributed by the thematic axes: Participant Profile, Municipal Council, Training and Relationship between Social Service and Municipal Council. The participants of the research are Municipal Councilors of the CMDP and Social Workers Councilors of other Municipal Councils. With the results of this research, it is intended to collaborate with a bibliographic support material available for consultation and assistance to the decisions of the public power in the implementation of public policies, as well as with it it is expected to highlight the importance of the implementation of a CMPD in other municipalities in the Amazon region, in addition to hoping that it can be a propelling instrument to strengthen the category of Social Workers in the Amazon,  motivating them to get involved with the thematic Municipal Councils of the region.'

The favelization process occurred as a result of urban swelling due to the intense rural exodus and immigration in world cities, specifically in Brazilian cities, the opportunities and industrial investments applied to the urbanization process became attractive to different niches of human needs, the population migrated in search of subsidies such as work, leisure, culture and basic inputs in the perspective of having a better life. However, the cities were not physically prepared for the degree of migratory occurrences, segregating the areas according to their purchasing power and social influence, the population that was not in this framework was excluded from areas with the highest investment rate and migrated to land wastelands or with environmental characteristics that excluded interest and real estate speculation. These extension areas have become peripheral and with low levels of public policies, where decent housing, urban mobility, public and institutional services, and leisure are minimal, segregating the city into its centers and slum areas where the poor population is socially, financially, and environmentally vulnerable. The objective of the study is to analyze the profile of social vulnerability in the slum Bela vista located in Santarém / Pará. For this, a multimethod study will be used, the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, which serves to validate the observation bias through triangulation, where there is corroboration of the individual points of each method, allowing the understanding of a phenomenon, the research will be located in the city of Santarém, State of Pará, Brazilian Amazon, precisely in the spontaneous occupation Bela Vista, located in the southern part of the city and it has its mediations areas with peripheral and environmental characteristics such as the APA Serra do Saúbal. In this way, the aim is to expand the discussion on the peripheries and generate knowledge about the reality with the possibility of creating an instrument that effectively helps the creation and implementation of public policies that understand the need and the specificity of the place and its actors. In addition, it is expected to generate information for society about the reality of occupations in the municipality.

The work aims to analyze the convenient delay of the State regarding the administrative procedure of demarcation of indigenous land in Brazil, taking as an example the case of Munduruku-Takuara land in Santarém, in the State of Pará. The discussion will not only take place at the administrative level, with regard to access to justice in a reasonable time (with respect to due process of law), but will also take place as a function of analyzing the concrete case as a hypothesis of the need to implement citizenship values and dignity of indigenous populations, vulnerable to advances in progress.

Brazilian Public Health, through the Unified Health System (SUS), encompasses primary, medium and high complexity care, urgent and emergency services, among others, based on the principles of universality, equity and comprehensiveness. On the national scene, morbidity and mortality from external causes manifested by accidents and violence, which represent a high rate of pre-hospital care and hospital admissions due to trauma, according to a preliminary analysis at the local level, draws attention. This study aimed to evaluate the availability of the Trauma Care Line service offer in the urgency and emergency network and its regulatory flows from the Hospital Municipal de Santarém, in the period from 2019 to 2021. using quantitative data with a descriptive presentation, this research sought answers to the guiding question: Under what conditions has the provision of services from the Trauma Care Line guaranteed the generation of care production to SUS users in the public health network of the municipality of Santarém/PA? The methodological path included the collection of secondary data, of a quantitative and descriptive nature, originating from the hospitalization at the Municipal Hospital of Santarém (HMS) due to the ICD of Transport Accidents and Falls, supported by additional information from the flow in the RAS next to the Ambulatory Specialties and Municipal Health Secretariat (Semsa). The focus of health assessment in this dissertation is based on the Donabedian Triad (Structure, Process, Result) whose method is widely referenced in Brazilian public health policy. This dissertation concludes with the identification of flawed points in some administrative and assistance processes at the Hospital Municipal de Santarém, through inconsistencies that prevented the qualification of the information on the offer of services from the perspective of the Trauma Care Line, as well as the perception of low performance in the quality of the conditions of a patient's hospitalization, generating a production of humanized care, based on the length of stay in both observation and clinical beds, and the regulation/transfer of the patient to another health establishment. Other unfavorable issues identified are related to the structural issue of the Municipal Ambulatório de Especialidades Médicas and to the information on scheduling consultations for outpatient requests by the Municipal Health Department, since not all appointments allowed the identification of the effectiveness of the service.

Health is a universal right in Brazil at all levels of care, and it is the duty of the State to provide the conditions necessary for its full exercise, with equality of health care, without prejudice or privileges of any kind, and a right of every citizen. The objective of this study is to analyze the access and effectiveness to health services offered by the unified health system in the Murumuru and Saracura quilombos located in Santarém Pará, seeking to know which services are effectively offered by the SUS to the Murumuru and Saracura quilombolas, investigating how these quilombolas have access to public health services, identifying the difficulties for these quilombolas to access public health policies, ascertaining what actions/strategies were carried out to ensure effective access to health services during the Covid-19 pandemic in quilombos in study, and making an assessment of the obstacles and challenges of the SUS in these quilombos with regard to the implementation of public health policies and the effective access to the health services offered by the SUS. This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, where a survey of information on effective access to health services offered by the SUS will be carried out, which can serve as a basis for the implementation of effective public policies in the quilombos. The choice of quilombos for the development of the research was due to the territorial specificities, with one quilombo located in the plateau region and the other in the riverside area of Santarém, thus, with different contexts for effective access to the services offered by the public system. of health. Data collection will take place through semi-structured interviews. The subjects of this study will be fathers/mothers, quilombola leaders, municipal and state managers, and health professionals working in the quilombos. It is hoped with this research, to highlight the inequalities and lack of equity related to access to effective services offered in these two quilombola communities, in addition, giving knowledge of the result to the managers of the municipality, aiming at future effective public policies.

The object of study of this qualitative research is the formation of private ownership of land constituted on the margin of legality and through the use of letters of sesmarias to legitimize the private domain. The empirical area of investigation is the western region of Pará, which is why the following questions were raised: How are land grabbing strategies presented through the use of sesmarias letters? How do the processes and relations of the production of a notary alchemy occur that transform papers without legal value into documents translating domain? How do the investigations of evidence of illegalities occur? In general, the objective of the research is to analyze how land grabbing strategies are presented through the use of sesmarias letters. Specifically, the research has the following objectives: to identify the theoretical categories related to the formation process of private land ownership; map the sesmarias issued in the colonial period; understand the process of discrimination and collection of federal and state public lands, as well as confirm the location of sesmarias in areas collected by the federal and state governments; and, to characterize cases of properties that have evidence of land grabbing sustained in letters of sesmarias. Based on the dialectical method, articulated by historical materialism, and based on the Theory of Creation and Re-creation of the Peasantry and Landholdings, the research procedures followed the following path: state of the question, analysis of documents and case studies. The investigation identified 12 (twelve) rural properties with evidence of land grabbing sustained in sesmarias letters. These properties have an area of approximately 79,000 ha (seventy thousand hectares) located in the municipalities of Altamira, Juruti, Medicilândia, Óbidos, Prainha and Terra Santa.

This work focuses on the queer subject and the concept of the wandering biography of Rawi, an LGBTQIAPN+ artist from Santarém self-identified as a queer subject the construction of his identity as a subject and artist in Santarém, in the interior of the Amazon region of Pará and his performances in spaces aimed at public LBGTQIAPN+. The general aim of the research is to understand the construction of the Amazonian queer identity of the artist Rawi, analyzing the subjective and performative experiences in the city's queer scene. How peripheral identities are constructed in social contexts where male hegemony dominates creating meanings and distributing powers; Compose aesthetic elements of queer Amazonians and their strategies of autonomy and resistance in interior contexts; and the possibilities opened up by these subjects' performances have a positive impact on the construction of new identities for those who follow these artists' work. The perspective addressed in this process is based on the writings of queer theory, sexuality and identity. The methodologies used were open questionnaires, conversations, participant observation and ethnographic writing. The procedural organization for carrying out the research was the visual records produced by the author and from the artist's personal collection. Rawi's self-identity dialogues with the flow of waters and their symbolic dimension. His fluid identity “plays” with the elements of masculinity, turning it upside down. Subjectivity is expressed there and places Rawi on the floor of the condition of queer identity in modernity.

This ethnographic research focuses on studying the shamanism of the indigenous Borari people of Alter do Chão and their interactions with non-human beings, particularly with the so-called enchanted beings. The ethnography highlights the centrality of the study of shamanism to understanding the Borari connection with their territory. The research directs its attention to the shamanic and ontological relational relationships of the Borari people, having delved into what the literature calls caboclo shamanism at a local level.

The “isolation” of indigenous peoples is a topic widely debated in the public policy, in civil society, in academia and in the media. In indigenous comunities and assemblies, the discussion about “isolated” “relatives” is also debated and often treated in a heated manner, as it is directly linked to discussions about their indigenous territories (and territorial protection). The relationship with their territories (the territorialities) is articulated and influenced by the ways, peaceful or not, of relating to other indigenous groups and/or non-indigenous people - the State and populations aroud their territories. Their territoriality and ways of relating to other collectives are also pressured by the invasion and destruction of the rainforest. Based on different ethnographic experiences, provided by indigenist paths as a FUNAI servant in the Amazon region between 2006 and 2018 - from Acre to Maranhão, recorded in field diaries, intertwined with historical accounts available in extensive bibliographical and documentation, I seek with this dissertation to share indigenous and indigenist accounts and perspectives, developing different approaches and ways of writing about the theme. From the accumulation and interweaving of accouunts and own and bibliographic perspectives, it is possible to see that "isolation" - in its various forms - can be synonymous with "contact", futhermore the mobilization of these concepts does not only occur in relation to Amerindian collectives  categorized  by the state as "isolated indigenous peoples", but to all indigenous peoples.  A deep understanding of what “isolation” or “contact” means can reveal, like a magnifying glass, some particles that constitute the persistent genocidal and ethnocidal process on indigenous peoples. If so, the continuous and well-known indigenous resilience (the “isolation”?) would occur from and would be the proof, therefore, of the persistent genocidal and ethnocidal complex.

This dissertation is an approach about the access and permanence of indigenous students in higher education in Brazil, ensured through the Indigenous basic training Project (FBI) established by Resolution number 194/2017 and after that, by the Affirmative Action Policy and Promotion of Ethnic-Racial Equality, based on Resolution number 200/2017, both of them from CONSEPE/Ufopa. This legal framework was the basis for the creation of FBI to indigenous students that entering the institution's undergraduate courses, through the Special Indigenous Selection Process (PSEI), and directed permanence policies in higher education. The general objective is to analyze the contribution of basic Indigenous Education, as an affirmative action policy, in the academic performance of students. The methodological way of research used multi-methods and the descriptive typologies, field and documentary, through a questionnaire conducted by Google forms, and semi-structured interviews guided by a script with open-ended questions. Three groups of students were analyzed: (a) those who didn´t participate to the FBI, in 2014 and 2015 entrants; (b) those who partially participated to the FBI, newcomers in 2016; and (c) those who fully participated to the FBI, entering in 2017 and 2018. Data provided by Ufopa's Information and Communication Technology Center were used, containing information about the performance of indigenous students in the curricular components taken. It was found that the FBI contributes to solidify support networks and promote access to academic life; there is recognition by the FBI coordinators, about the importance of the project in the institution, but it still needs investment, in terms of human material and financial resources, in addition to including the FBI in the Political Pedagogical Project of the courses and creating the specific Institute; Finally, hypothesis tests were performed indicating that there were  statistically significant differences between the academic performance of the students among the three analyzed groups, indicating better performance by those who took the FBI in detriment of those who did not attend it or took it partially. The conclusion of this research revealed that the FBI, as a policy of affirmative action at Ufopa, has contributed to the academic success of indigenous students, in addition to ensuring their access and permanency in higher education.

Empirical tests and policy analysis os enviromental degradation. 

Thinking about the construction of the dissertation corpus, based on the orientation, it was decided to work with Dialectical Historical Materialism due to the theme chosen for the project. The idea of methodology and that the study of any society must start from the social relations that men establish among themselves in order to use the means of production and transform nature. In this sense, we will seek, through the Dialectical Method, to carry out an analysis to achieve quality of life for the elderly in the context of Santarem.

This dissertation proposal aims to analyze how the creation of the Arapixuna District affected the daily life of riverside communities and its repercussions on the local imaginary about the modern "desired" and the traditional "persistent". The creation of the Arapixuna district represents an opportunity for the development of the region, so in this work Arapixuna will be analyzed as a newly created district, conceived as a way for the community to develop and achieve a status of modernity. From the analysis of the documents that deal with the creation of the District, understand how the idea of modernity is presented in the context of creation of the District and from delimited theoretical foundation, observe how the residents of a locality of the Amazon deal with the changes that involve its realitY

This study is about the growing strength of the black movement in the Lower Amazon, specifically through the Encounters Raízes Negras (1988 – 2021), which in its thirty years of existence deliberate on issues of combating racism, problems related to education, health, infrastructure and environment. These Meetings seek to implement public policies for quilombola territories located in the Lower Amazon region, and are continually reinforced by processes of collective identification and by struggles to enforce acquired quilombola rights. The objective of this research is to gather, present, debate and analyze the so-called Black Roots Meetings of the Lower Amazon, in a time span of thirty years (1988 – 2018), and related documents entitled Open Letters where adversities are deliberate faced by quilombola communities in this portion of Brazilian territory. These documents were dispersed in the municipalities of Alenquer, Belém, Óbidos, Oriximiná and Santarém and there is a need to bring them together in a single study so that they are not forgotten, revised and debated again (for cases where the related setbacks persist to the quilombola territories of the Lower Amazon). The recovery, review and debate of these documents, in the present time, can serve as a paradigm to (re) seek the implementation of public policies for these quilombola territories, through new legal, political, economic, social, cultural and administrative tools.

The current research seeks to rescue and identify, from the point of view of image, the urban transformations in the city of Santarém (Pa), and to assemble a photographic album resulting from these modifications. The objectives include investigating the image as a form of mediation with the world; producing a way of seeing the city through visual montage and rescuing in the archives of Balaio Santareno, by Emir Bemerguy, and in the work of local authors, stories and events about the city, connecting memories associated with the time interval between images. The photographs in the collection show the urban riverside of Santarém (Pa) in the 1940s to 1970s. The same places are being photographed again by the author, resulting in comparative images with a look from the past, in Vidal Bemerguy's photographs, and a contemporary look, with a time interval of about 50 years. The research questions what is the city we currently have, at our eyes' reach, and the events that led to this design. The seeing through images and its use as a result, and not only as a research support, is what is proposed, under the light of authors who reflect on the act of looking and the process of apprehension of the world through imagination, and who treat the technical image (photography) as a means of producing new ways of seeing.

The present work deals with the analysis of the factors that influence the victimization for the crime of theft of passersby in the city of Santarém, state of Pará, from 2018 to 2020, under the focus of the victimology. The research initially presents the importance of the study of the victim to understand the crime of theft of passersby and what is the relevance of this crime to cognition of such factors. Then the victim is classified in the light of the economic theories of crime and the opportunities and lifestyle, when we talk about the potential victim, the behavior of the victim in relation to the criminal and what is the role of the victim in the genesis of crime. robbery, especially in what situations it is most likely to suffer victimization.

O desmatamento na Amazônia se intensificou com a vinda de grandes empreendimentos para a região, e a partir da década de 1990, começou-se a ter um maior vislumbre quando a coibição da degradação da floresta. Nesse momento, o governo estabeleceu maneiras para frear esta problemática ambiental, e dentro dessas, está o combate e o controle do desmatamento, estando inserido a fiscalização ambiental e a punição para tais infratores. Com isso, dentre as diversas formas de degradar o meio ambiente e/ou ser um contribuinte para que isto ocorra, podemos inserir o transporte madeireiro ilegal. A problemática do trabalho se inseriu no âmbito do benefício que pode ter o transporte madeireiro. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi traçado em realizar a análise econômica ambiental acerca da apreensão de madeira ilegal em transportes impetrados em processos finalizados sob jurisdição da Vara Agrária da Comarca de Santarém, com proposito de avaliar conforme a teoria econômica do crime do economista Gary Becker.  Para isto, foram analisadas infrações ambientais relacionadas a crimes contra a flora, e mais especificamente, o transporte madeireiro terrestre, estando essas infrações em posse da Vara Agrária da Comarca de Santarém/PA. A pesquisa documental foi realizada no arquivo do Fórum de Santarém, visto que foram analisados os processos totalmente finalizados e, para que fosse possível retirar as informações pertinentes, foi elaborado um roteiro orientativo destinado a subsidiasse os objetivos traçados quanto: a caracterização, localização e o benefício potencial. De tal modo, foram coletados 144 processos, referentes aos anos de 2006 a 2018. Com base na teoria do crime, foi mensurado o benefício potencial que um infrator ambiental de crimes madeireiros possa ter. Dessa maneira, os indivíduos têm uma racionalidade quando decidem fazer uma atividade ilegal e, neste caso, o principal interesse é o econômico. Diante dos resultados, pode-se inferir que o transporte madeireiro ilegal compensa. É interessante salientar que quanto maior a punição, ou seja, a multa aplicada, menor é o benéfico potencial. Portanto, há diversos fatores que devem ser melhorados dentro da dinâmica do combate ao desmatamento, bem como a ampliação e injeção de recursos na fiscalização ambiental; aumento no controle de inspeção no transporte madeireiro, tanto em âmbito federal, como estadual; maior estruturação nos órgãos estaduais e; fazer a responsabilização dos infratores de modo mais severo.

The "Order of Souls" is a tradition of Portuguese origin spread in various parts of Brazil, under different denominations. Carried out, in general, during Holy Week, it congregates ritual practices of prayer, intonation of litanies, lamentable songs and prayers that seek to intercede for souls. In Oriximiná, northwest of Pará, nine groups composed of specialists in recommend souls work in the urban and rural areas of the municipality. Among them, the group "Santas Missões" was delimited as an empirical object of this ethnography. Accompanying them in different moments and contexts - before, during and after of rituals -, interacting and dialoguing with his members - including in the context of interviews - we inquire what is the motivation of the ritual and what responds by its continuity today. We hypothesize that, basically, the ritual assembly fulfills functions along two classes of distinct beings: the souls (of the dead) and the living.These, in turn, are divided into two groups: those who request / receive the ritual and the ordering of souls themselves, who execute it. In the native discourses, the religious categories of heaven, hell and purgatory are recurrent to justify the recommendation of souls and to articulate symbols and notions of the sacred, in order to effect effects on the state of souls. In the ritualistic acts that bring executors and spectators closer together, performances are in themselves objects that merit investigative attention. They are significant and affect the living by changing their own state. In the biographical accounts of the ordering of souls, the beliefs and knowledge that lead them to enter and / or continue in the group to perform the ritual as a kind of obligation emerge. In short, the research documents a ritual practice based on traditional knowledge about the world of the dead, but which produces effects in the world of the living, revealing ways of being, existing and thinking the phenomenon of life.

The Chamber for the Treatment of Agrarian and Land Conflicts in the Persecutor's Office of Pará (CTCAF) has become an integral part of the self-composition system of conflicts in Pará and has the proposal to draw up works with hard cases related to agrarian, land and socio-environmental issues. This research was carried out in order to answer to what extent the CTCAF installation process in Santarém allows us to understand the relations of power between the social actors who participated in it. This study was carried out using participant observation and extensive analysis of records made in the form of an ethnography of documents, as well as the peacebuilding theoretical framework. The research is justified by the importance of observing the impacts of self-composition practices in agreement and conflict of interests in the Amazon region. Studying about the installation process presents a stratum of the performance of these practices and was an alternative in view of the suspension of CTCAF activities due to the advent of the Covid 19 pandemic. Sociopolitical territory by human groups present and conflicts over the use of land and natural resources have shown a range of overlapping interests. By analyzing the power relations between the various actors present in this space, their clash of interests and defense and argumentation strategies around these own interests, it was possible to observe the training and multiplication strategies of leaders in grassroots communities as the main strategy of the Chamber until now. And yet how the actors at the regional level, in particular the Persecutor's Office of the State of Pará, in the figure of the Agrarian Justice Prosecutor, and the Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPA), in the figure of the Amazon Restorative Justice Clinic (CJUÁ), played strategic roles in ensuring a plurality of voices in the installation of the CTCAF.

Since Curt Nimuendajú to this day, anthropogenic soils have always awakened
the curiosity of countless researchers because of the richness of ceramic materials
that are possible to be found. In the diversity that the soils of the
Amazon, the black earth occupies a special space, where more research started
by various sciences has given him special attention and place. In the space about which
there are soils of black earth sometimes contemporary populations have settled
about it or the one used for its agricultural production. This is the case of communities
Bom Jardim, Murumuru, Murumutuba and Tiningú, located in the
municipality of Santarém, where two PIBIC research projects have already started on
terra negra, carried out in 2013 and 2014 that enabled the production of data
archaeological, cartographic and ethnographic. The present research project entitled
“Black Earth - Black Earth: Black earth ethnopedology in quilombos of
Santarém ”, intends to analyze the existing data of these two PIBIC through which
further study will be done on the general and utilitarian aspects of the
ethnopedology, the collective appropriation of PD through the experience and
representations (senses) given to it, of the management of the domestic collections that are
formed from the collection of ceramic fragments found in the fields, their
classification, reframing and the possible meanings of “sacralization” pointed out by
through their "haunts" and "misuras". The research questions whether it is possible that
reoccupation processes (territoriality) by populations other than those that produced
the black earth can from their new uses and senses (identity) confer a
new identity establishment to her. It is a qualitative, inductive research
whose methodological tool is ethnographic writing.

As Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior - IFES tem apresentado um crescimento significativo nos últimos anos no Brasil. Com o crescente investimento do governo nas universidades públicas federais e a expansão em sua área de atuação, passando a atuar em regiões que se distanciam dos grandes centros urbanos, democratizando o acesso a aqueles que possuem interesse em ingressar no ensino superior. As universidades podem exercer influencias de inúmeras formas, por meio da formação de mão de obra qualificada, empregando mão de obra local e oriundas de outras localidades, seja no corpo docente ou no quadro de técnico-administrativo, além de atrair prestadores de serviços e outras entidades. Em muitas situações, as universidades públicas atribuem para si, o papel de principal agente socioeconômico da região onde se instalam, por meio do ensino, pesquisa, extensão, promoção social e na execução do seu orçamento, pois algumas dentre as IFES possuem um orçamento bem superior ou bastante relevante ao próprio município que o sedia. Com essa política de expansão das IFES principalmente para os interiores dos Estados, foram surgindo novas instituições de ensino superior em diversas localidades do país e uma delas situa-se em na região do Baixo Amazônas, noroeste paraense, com sede no município de Santarém, a Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará – UFOPA, propagando conhecimento científico-tecnológico na Amazônia e promovendo transformações no contexto socioeconômico e territorial. Essa pesquisa têm o objetivo de identificar de quais formas a universidade influencia no cenário socioeconômico do município de Santarém por meio da execução de seu orçamento.

The present study has as its theme, “Higher education: a study on the policy of student assistance in the trajectory of Ufopa”. The research proposal was limited to the three Units of the Institution located in the Municipality of Santarém-PA. The analyzes pertinent here are based on the historical process of insertion of higher education in Brazil, going through the policies of the student's permanence in the Universities over time, until reaching the main focus of this investigation, which is the approach with the Ufopa actors, directly involved with the management of student assistance in the academic environment. The analysis discusses the meanings of the student assistance policy, its materiality, the right to education, permanence in university and equity. It is a qualitative research with quantitative data, based on the historical-dialectical materialism method, understood here as the most appropriate for this type of approach. As a problem to be solved by this study, it was asked: "How did the Student Assistance Policy of the Federal University of Western Pará materialize throughout its trajectory?" Thus, the central objective is to analyze the process of implementing the student assistance policy at the Federal University of Western Pará, in its historical path. As instruments that will support this study, some institutional documents were used, such as resolutions, legislation, management reports, budget tables and institutional histories, as well as semi-structured interviews with administrative technicians, managers and former managers of the Dean of Student Administration, as well as informal conversations and questionnaires applied on the Google Forms platform for students with active links in Ufopa, who are users of student assistance. In a preliminary way, it is stated that it is possible to identify in the Institution some constraints to the equalization of human rights to education, given that in view of the political context, student assistance is linked much more to the logic of service than of law. Even so, it can be seen that there is a relationship between the receipt of aid and the performance of assisted students, since, according to the analysis of secondary data, it was evident from the reports, the improvement in the academic performance coefficient, after receiving the assistance aids. The results obtained indicate that although there is a need to expand in quantitative and qualitative terms, the student assistance programs existing at Ufopa are of great importance for the permanence of students in conditions of socioeconomic vulnerability.

The present work has as its theme the Public Housing Policies developed in the town of Santarém - PA. The main objective is to analyze the process (planning, development and contextualization) of this Policy in the local scenario, from the perspective of adequate housing. To support our hypothesis that this Public Policy developed in the municipality has not achieved the proposed objectives, first we will conduct a bibliographic and documentary research on the subject in question, reflecting the form of intervention of the public sector in the process of provision of popular housing, the history of the state's performance and its participation in housing policy, as well as the constitutional principle of the right to housing and the effectiveness of community and urban public facilities. Subsequently, a fieldwork will be developed, having as research area the Residencial Salvação – Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House My Life Program), with application of semi-structured questionnaire to residents and public agents. The work will be based on a qualitative and quantitative approach, based on historical-dialectical materialism, in which, based on empirical data, the environment is analyzed by the researcher directly and indirectly, allowing the understanding and unveiling of what is essential to understand in the investigation process of this Public Policy in the local context.

A região do Baixo Amazonas nas últimas décadas vem passando por um processo progressivo de agressão. Isto se dá à medida que o capital avança para as áreas rurais em busca de matéria prima para atender a demanda do mercado. Projetos de infraestrutura são fundamentais para garantir a atuação do capital. Nesta corrida para exaurir os recursos naturais vários atores do capital passam a atuar delimitando os espaços a serem explorados. Evidentemente que tudo isto é autorizado pelo Estado, pois o roubo e a rapina só são possíveis se permitido oficialmente.

The conceptual conception of the várzea and its uses are something that has brought once more and more eminently the public spaces that can be seen and regularized by the public power in favor of the riverside populations that occupy historically. The use of natural resources, especially of fishery, is remarkable in environments and in the longest years, and the relations of nature with the regulation of patrimony can be considered as families. The experience of regularization of 45 lowland areas in Lower Amazonas, in the figure of the Agroextrativist Settlement Project, is a significant advance, as a result of the cooperation in 2005 between the Secretariat of Patrimony of the Union (SPU) and the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform SPU) INCRA). In this context, the issuance of a Real Use Right Concession Contract (CDRU) or an Assignment Contract (CCU) and its individual modality is not a measure of the families that allude to the recognition of their possessions and against public threats . Land regularization is still one of the most efficient ways of staying in use, it is necessary that people adapt to the same riverine use plans. The villagers also underwent a series of regularization processes of natural occupations and lakes that suffer from predatory fishing. The popular participation in the management of resources and in the process of life is fundamental to the success of the model of regularization and development of the world in order to preserve its natural riches. The guarantee of the constitutional right of citizenship is the greatest legacy process of land regularization, since it can be an opportunity plan to obtain an average of social, environmental and economic income. Legal security with a view to permanence in the areas becomes a fulfillment of a dream and the perpetuation of the traditions of a people who always live on the "borders" of the rivers and otherwise not know how to lead life.

This work consists of the analysis of the socioenvironmental impacts resulting from the urbanization process that leads towards Lake Juá, located seven kilometers from the central zone of the city of Santarém, State of Pará. From the perspective of the local fishermen, the effects of the urbanization process have profoundly affected the potential of that ecosystem as the fishing stock and, consequently, the main economic activity of that lacustrine community, the artisanal fishing. The research will use a theoretical conceptual framework obtained by the studies of Political Ecology, identifying the social actors and the environmental resources involved, together with the theoretical support of the studies carried out on environmental perception, of fundamental importance to understand the interrelations between man and the environment, their expectations, their longings, their satisfactions and their dissatisfaction, their judgments and their conduct in relation to the space where they are inserted. In the field, we will use the ethnographic method supported by participant observation, using informal and semi-structured interviews, in order to describe the fishermen's perception of the socio-environmental impacts caused by exogenous actions that degraded the fishing space. We will also describe the economic, social and cultural importance of that ecosystem to the community, since as the environment is being compromised by the intense urbanization process fishermen fear for the extinction of fishing activity in the lake. It was verified to the research that the human intervention directly reached the water and the fish of the lake transforming this social process into a socioenvironmental problem that directly affected the modus vivendi of the fishermen who survive from fishing in the lake.

The development theme has undergone several transformations over time, which have resulted in the breakdown of conceptual paradigms and the way of constructing public policies, spreading new theoretical and methodological perceptions. With this, and due to the redemocratization and administrative political decentralization, the territorial development policy is established in Brazil, and along with it, spaces of social concertation are implemented, among them, the Territorial Development Collegiate Baixo Amazonas, State of Pará, with the intention of analyzing its role as a deliberation space, as well as its importance in strengthening public policies aimed at territorial development, considering mainly the recent economic political scenario and the weakening of territorial politics. For this, the methodological view of historical and dialectical Materialism, the bibliographical research, documentary and non-directional interviews applied to the directive members of this Collegiate is used, providing results that will be treated according to the content analysis. This research will provide contributions to the academic literature and greater discernment of public entities and organized civil society, regarding the role of the Collegiate, the characterization of its historical process of construction and effectiveness, the diagnosis of the difficulties and challenges faced in the conduct of its actions, verification of policies implemented, and present the current context of territorial development policy in this sense.

Disorganized urbanization consequently brings with it several social problems linked to the socio-spatial exclusion process. The emergence of exclusion clusters is a reflection of the process of social segregation where the geographical spaces have a characteristic and proper occupation, making clear the separation between the social classes present in our society (fragmentation of the socio-spatial fabric). These areas arose from spontaneous occupation, this process is often not accompanied by infrastructure and basic services, thus increasing the process of social exclusion of these localities. Through these two processes that occur concomitantly - urbanization / segregation - there is an intensification of social problems such as increased crime. The phenomenon of crime has gained more and more visibility in recent years, as it becomes more present in our daily lives. This problematic brings with it the need to understand the spatial behavior of this phenomenon, as well as its determinants / determinants, to think of a planning that will help public policies that aim to minimize the effects of this process of increasing crime. It is understood that the Geography of Crime can contribute to the socio-spatial analysis of crime, using methods such as geoprocessing and statistical analysis, showing the pattern of distribution of crime robbery, robbery, homicide and drug trafficking. Thus, this research has as objectives: (1) to organize a database that typifies the occurrence of crimes in the Municipality of Santarém in the years 2016 and 2017; (2) investigate the determinants of crimes, grouping them into crimes against property - theft and robbery - crimes against the person - murder - and drug trafficking; (3) identify how the spatial distribution of crimes along the urban space and its relation to the characteristics of the urban space. Thus, through the criminal analysis will occur the construction of knowledge and a database on crime patterns and their correlations with socio-spatial aspects. Such research aims at assisting in the planning of repressive and preventive actions of criminal acts. Thus, through data analysis and mapping of occurrences of robbery, robbery, homicide and drug trafficking (hotspot) we intend to support the efforts made by the police and other bodies responsible for public safety, providing information on the trends, constraints and crime indicators, data that can guide managers in the planning, execution and redirection of actions of the public security system, contributing to the improvement of the distribution of resources - human and material - and implementations of crime prevention programs.

The main objective of this study is to identify how the resettlement process of families impacted by the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant took place, based on the scenario of Ilha do Triunfo, an old island located near Altamira, in the state of Pará, which was completely flooded with the implementation of the plant. Starting from this objective, the research is divided into three specific objectives: To understand the land use planning process carried out at the Belo Monte Plant; to understand the public policies implemented, highlighting the energy and social policies; and to consider the process of implementing the social public policies that involve the resettled people of Belo Monte. In order to achieve these objectives, this observation is theoretically structured on the geographic conceptual theme of territory, territorial planning and public policies, reflecting also on the conception of identity values that are constituted in space from the collectivity; as well as on the public policies that cover Belo Monte, highlighting energy and social policies. Also, it presents the panoramas identified in the on-site research, debating and discussing with each one of those involved in the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam, going through companies, governments, social movements, organizations and the riverside dwellers themselves. In view of this, this research is anchored in the method of Dialectical Materialism, understanding the essence of phenomena, their historicity and the social conflicts based on the unity of the opposites. The research technique used was the Discourse Analysis (AD), taking into account the ideas of Pêcheux, therefore, is a qualitative research, which is presented through bibliographic research, documentary and field, with the conduct of field research in the municipality of Altamira, effective through the application of interviews and questionnaires to stakeholders, generating a reflection from the public policies implemented and directed mainly to riparian populations, aiming to minimize the effects to these resettled people of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant.

Domestic and family violence against women is a theme that requires special attention in the current context of Brazilian society. In recent years this phenomenon has continued to rise, even though the state has devised ways to curb and punish aggressors. However, only the punishment of the aggressor, in the view of Retributive Justice (JR), may not be enough to satisfy the needs of the victim who has experienced domestic and family violence against women. Therefore, looking at JR approaches to dealing with this gap is a real alternative for managing conflicts, preventing and addressing situations of domestic violence. The present work aims to promote a dialogue with the servants who work daily with victims and offenders in the Domestic Violence and Family Violence against Women in the municipality of Santarém / Pa, with the general objective of analyzing the perceptions that the servers of this court have about JR. The specific objectives are to describe the servers' understanding of the JR; identify how JR influences the professional practice of servers; and to know the feelings developed by the servers regarding the implementation of the JR in the court. The methodology used will be a qualitative field research, being divided into stages of bibliographic review on the subject, of survey and analysis of empirical information of the servers of the Rod of Domestic Violence and Against Women of Santarém through semi-structured interviews, in an ethnographic perspective according to Claude Lévi-Strauss. The results found in this perspective were that the concept of JR in the perception of the servants of the stick promotes a place of safe listening so that the members of the restorative circles can express their emotions without fear, without judgments and without the thought that this In this sense, working with the methodology of JR brought to the servants researched a new positive vision for their work because they were able to perceive the emotional maturation of this practice can provide the involved ones, developing in the same feelings of gratitude, positivity, and joy as they work with JR. An important point to emphasize in the considerations was the liveliness with which the female servants unanimously stated that the JR can be applied to domestic and family violence against women in cases where voluntariness is present and the benefits to the people involved are repairers.

This is an anthropological study about gold mining in the Amazon, an economic front that from the 1960s represented the country's largest gold rush. This fact goes beyond the economic dimension, in practice, has promoted the attraction of large groups of workers, together with their families to dedicate themselves to this work and impress on the cities of the region deep territorial, cultural and demographic transformations. The research reflects the social dynamics inherent in the social formation of the garimpeira in the Brazilian Amazon and aims to understand how the memories of the garimpeiros are reconstituted from the notion of reciprocity in gender relations, taking as focal reference the idea of hegemonic masculinity in Amazonian garimpos. Based on the methodological bases of ethnography and life history, the analyzes are based on the social memory and the trajectories narrated by the workers who lived the concrete experience of acting in this activity and who currently live in Santarém, Pará, municipality locus da research given to the fact that it is one of the main investment centers and fixation of residence of the prospectors in previous years. The masculine values of masculinity were identified as courage, restraint of emotions, hardness, honor and generosity as structuring in the social relations of the garimpeiras and encampados under the native category "goat-male". It was noticed that the sociabilities established in the space of work and conspicuous consumption practices promoted by garimpeiros with action awareness, with strategies and different scenarios to trigger the ideal predicates of the notion of man in the garimpo. In the context of the work, the way to obtain distinction and respect as a man is not to complain about the service and not to grow back in the face of the hard days in the bass. As for conspicuous consumption, this is part of an ample gift system, which regulates and constitutes personal ties and is important in the representation of the masculine ideal of the garimpeiros, who, by demonstrating to themselves, and by publicly executing the payment of large expenses in the brothels of the corrutelas at the same time, they generate approximations through camaraderie and rivalries among social equals, who at another moment must show generosity in consumption in order to acquire the signs of distinction.

This dissertation is a historical study about immigration, living and resignification of Jews in Óbidos, state of Pará, in the twentieth century. For over a century, Jewish immigrants have been marginalized as historical beings both in the midst of local history and the resignified mosaic of Jewish practices. A historical outline of the immigration course was made, correlating the reasons for this movement to the Amazon, the burden of lived experiences, economic and social mobility. The literature of Benchimol (1998), Veltman (2005), Heller (2008), Grinberg (2008), Bentes (1987) and Lins (2010) endorsed discussions of Jewish presence in the regional and local context. Through qualitative research and methodology of Oral History, it was possible to access sources such as: memory, archival and personal document, newspaper, photography, documentary and monument, which contained variants of the historical process built in the city. The orality was collected through semi-structured interview, having audio recorder and field diary as material supports. Family history has been described in the form of genealogy, highlighting similarities and contrasts. The different economic arrangements have influenced levels of social mobility, with remnants visible to this day, highlighting that two of the three Brazil nut industries of Calha Norte are Jewish, and Óbidos. As for sociability, these Jews intertwined in revolution, revealed the empowerment of a Jewess, and left historical traces in geographical strongholds and monuments such as a cemetery, congregation synagogue, various buildings, and a neoclassical mansion. It was revealed how the Jewish following was resignified, formulating a rapport and strengthening of these subjects as a group. They organized a Jewish community, celebrated the main Easter, ritualized their dead, leaving behind social fabric and symbols of resistance from Judaism. These immigrants impregnated in local society a historical and inseparable identity captured by the work, capital and services provided through the professionalism of their descendants. May this study subtract marginalization and deactivate the oblivion with which these Jewish immigrants have been subjugated for over a century as social subjects and participants in local history in the city of Óbidos. May your struggles, stories and memories receive fullness and historical visibility.

This dissertation discusses social and environmental conflicts between ballads (latex extractors extracted from Manilkara bidentta) on one hand, and state environmental agencies on the other, who have been involved in a judicial process to regulate the access and use of the Flota do Paru. The judicialization of relations constitutes a strategy of the ballads to overcome the environment of social and legal invisibility to which they were submerged for decades and to guarantee the continuous access to the work area. The discussions take place within the scope of the bidding process for the forest concession within the referred Flota. From the documentary, bibliographical and empirical analysis of the observed issues we aim to analyze the relationships involving work, nature and social and environmental rights that have been occurring between Balateiros, State and concessionaires of logging, in the area of Flota do Paru, which focuses on the municipality. of Monte Alegre - PA. It is a qualitative research that used the case study as an appropriate methodological approach to deepen the analysis of the social process in evidence. This process has highlighted the complexity of applying environmental legislation and the recognition of their cultural rights to enjoy the historically constructed workspace. The social process analyzed uses by reference: legislation, archival documents and field experiences. As a result, interrelations involving ballads, artisans and forests are a model of sustainability based on local knowledge about the dynamics of the forest that are reproduced from complex relationships between man and the environment. For balateiros, balatais represent, concomitantly, their work environments and address. The analysis of the case allows us to conclude that the struggles for access and use of natural resources in environmental protection areas, puts different actors in the arena of dispute not only for resources, but also for the territory, since it carries with it the possibility of appropriation and expropriation. from nature. Moreover, in these disputes traditional groups and populations are seen as obstacles to the sustainable development model defended by the State, which conceives this model as predominantly directed to the industrial scale of exploitation of natural resources.

This research aimed to evaluate the economic impact of community and family forest management on the PDS Virola Jatobá settlement project, located in the municipality of Anapú-Pa, contextualizing the inclusive wealth provided by public policies on land access and economic use of goods. common in collective settlement projects. This study is justified because the Federal Community and Family Forestry Management Program (PMCF) faces internal and external difficulties in its implementation due to its high costs and complexity, in contrast to the low technical and organizational capacity of beneficiaries to manage large enterprises in a scenario of land invasion and land grabbing in settlement projects. The lack of measurement and accounting of public funds disposed of to the beneficiary communities is also reflected in the lack of transparency and control. The research was conducted through a bibliographic and documentary survey, which raised data that allowed us to measure the value of bare land, biological assets, forest product stock and expenses incurred to move this wealth. The survey results allowed us to assess the economic impacts of logging by identifying the viability of forest management along the lines of the PMCF. However, the scenario involving conflicts, invasion, land grabbing and illegal deforestation caused a 3.96% loss in PDS Virola's wealth. Jatobá during the three years of logging at UPA 06/2015.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Public Policies of Social Assistance, directed to elderly people from the riverside community of Santarém, in the production of the subjectivity of this population, as well as to know the history, way of life, profile and social organization of elderly people from the riverside; identify the demands of the riverside elderly assisted by social assistance policies; It also analyzes the discourse of the riverside elderly about the relationship between the subjectification process and the social public policies directed to them. To date, the survey includes eleven elderly residents in the Ajamuri community, located in the Lago Grande Region, Municipality of Santarém-PA. And the production of data has been performed from community focus group and semi-structured individual and family interviews. The execution of this study has as premise the postulates of the Resolution of the National Health Council - CNS No. 466/2012; Licensed approval by the Research Ethics Committee, under CAAE registration: 99005718.5.0000.5168; and consent granted by the Municipal Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare of Santarém - SEMTRAS. The experience in the community has so far taken place on three visits, arriving on Friday and returning the following Monday, where the focus group for participants' social interaction and individual interviews were conducted at homes and other community locations. It has been possible to observe the local routine habits, the form of community organization with identification of social roles, the local social participation of the interviewees and their family organizations.

This dissertation deals with the analysis of the reality found in the application and execution of Socio-educational Measures of Internment in the Socioeducational Center of the Lower Amazon - CSEBA, located in the Municipality of Santarém, Pará State, under the perspective of the guiding principles of the Child and Teenager Statute (ECA), as well as in accordance with the minimum standards of care for the application of socio-educational measures in Brazil, which guarantee minimum rights and duties, determined by the National System of Socio-educational Assistance -SINASE, based on international rules, of which Brazil is signatory, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1990. The theme was approached from a legal, historical and sociological point of view, bringing a brief historical and social construction of the rights of children and teenager through the study of the categories
of children and adolescence, going to the study of the institutionalization of the child in Brasil asylum from colonization to the advent of the Statute of the Child and Teenager (ECA), which establishes the Doctrine of Integral Protection and its guiding principles, in order to understand the legal purpose of these rights, now assured to
these teenager. Subsequently, the Socio-educational Measure of Internment was studied, analyzing its legal nature and the social construction of punitive legal discourses of Teenager in conflict with the law, built over the years. By means of the survey of the data of teenager in conflict with the law in compliance with the Socio educational Measure of Internment in the CSEBA, during the year of 2017, in the months of March to May, from the advisory cards of the teenager, as well as through the analyzes of the observations of the researcher of the daily routine of teenager, a socioeconomic profile of these teenager in conflict with the law can be highlighted. Based on the variables of the research, an econometric model was used as a means of observing the infraction acts practiced by the teenager in compliance with the Socio-educational Measure of Internationalization and their family, social and
economic relationship, providing a critical reflection about the reality found in the Socio-Educational Center of the In the light of the criminal legal discourse, justifying their modes of action, aiming at this research, the contribution to search for coheren t means and practices and socioeducational character referred to in child and adolescent protection legislation.