Disertación/Tesis

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2023
Disertaciones
1
  • ROBSON DE MORAES SALES
  • OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH OF ARTISANAL FISHERMEN IN THE DISTRICT OF SANTA MARIA DO URUARÁ, PRAINHA, PARÁ

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • GISELE CRISTINE CASTRO SEADE
  • ANDREI SILVA FREITAS
  • Data: 31-ene-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study presents a literature review and a research project, as well as a bibliometric article written in the format of a scientific article. Fishing is an ancient activity of human subsistence considered of great importance throughout the world. There are numerous definitions for artisanal fishing, as a predominantly manufacturing production. Thus, there is a concern directed towards fishermen linked to the Union. This study aims to analyze the occupational health of artisanal fishermen in the district of Santa Maria do Uruará, Prainha, Pará. The study population of this research will consist of artisanal fishermen registered in the Santa Maria fishermen's union, the inclusion criteria will be men and women aged between 18 and 70 years and the exclusion criteria are fishermen who have no union bond. Data collection took place from July 2022 to August 2022. Data collection was carried out with 35 artisanal fishermen, in the fishermen's union of the municipality of Santa Maria, at the time of their monthly meeting. Data were tabulated and analyzed in percentages and using an electronic spreadsheet in the Microsoft Excel®2014 program. It was possible to observe that the profile of artisanal fishermen was composed of women, with an average age between 18 and 24 years, most with complete secondary education, family income of 600 reais, working time with the fishing activity between 11 and 20 years. All fishermen reported the use of sugar in their food, as well as all using fat to make their food, and most reported the use of salt in their food. Most report not having been hospitalized. Most do not perform physical activity, as well as most are not smokers and do not use alcohol. Some of these report being diabetic and others hypertensive. And when asked about the community's problem, the majority answered that health. It is also highlighted that more studies are needed focused on fishing workers, who could directly affect the quality of life of women and men, not only in economic, environmental and social terms, but would directly affect their health, since they would be closer to the reality of research and answers.

2
  • LENNON JÚNIOR SILVA ARAÚJO
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • GISELE CRISTINE CASTRO SEADE
  • LILIAN KÁTIA XIMENES SILVA
  • Data: 15-feb-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This work is divided into three chapters written in the format of scientific articles. The first one consists of a scientometric study, with the objective of tracing the profile of articles published on zoonoses transmitted by rats (Ratus sp.), through scientometrics. A search for publications was carried out in the scientific databases: WEB OF SCIENCE and SCIELO, using different combinations of names related to the theme, “Health AND Zoonoses AND Rats”. Studies corresponding to the years 2015 to 2020 were considered. The articles obtained were analyzed and grouped according to the number of publications per year, list of journals in which the articles were published, main authors who published in the period, subjects addressed in the publications, country with the highest publication rate, main agents of rats studied and journal qualis. As a result, there is a moderate amount of research on rat-borne zoonoses worldwide. However, it is noticeable that these studies are increasing when comparing the years 2015 to 2020 with a gradual increase over the years. Among the countries with the highest number of publications, the United States and Brazil stand out. The second article addresses intestinal parasites in rats, aiming to verify and identify the occurrence of gastrointestinal helminths in rats sp. For this, the research was carried out from May to June 2022, and the collection was carried out in points of the city of Santarém in which the presence of rats sp. synanthropic activity can be evidenced, being them in the “Mercadão 2000”, “Feira da Candilha”, Bosque da Cidade, UFOPA campus Tapajós area and ZooUnama peripheral zone, for that the rats sp. were sampled for a period equivalent to 4 collections each month. The maximum number of specimens of rats sp. possible, regardless of species, sex, age, reproductive stage. Then, the animals were removed from the traps directly with the hand and gloves. Subsequently, these were placed in cages and taken to the laboratory, where they were sacrificed for screening, identification and blood collection of the animals. The animals were euthanized with an overdose of lidocaine, as recommended by the National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation (CONCEA). The animals were necropsied in locu. After the necropsy of the animals, samples of feces were collected from the intestine, aiming to identify intestinal parasites. The parasites were identified using the spontaneous sedimentation technique. Data were statistically analyzed to verify the absolute and relative frequency. Thus, it was noted that Ancylostoma spp. was the most commonly observed species, being present in 57.89% of the positive samples, followed by Enterobius spp and Hymenolepis spp, both with 18.75% each. It was possible to observe the presence of Ancylostoma spp. in 53.33% (8/15) of the evaluated stool samples. When analyzing stool samples from Ratus ssp. was to observe that 86.66% (13/15) of the samples were positive for at least one gastrointestinal parasite. Therefore, the findings evidenced in this study indicate that synanthropic rodents present in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, Brazil, are parasitized by different species of gastrointestinal parasites with zoonotic potential. The third chapter aimed to identify possible hemoparasite of interest in public health through blood smears. The research was carried out from May to June 2022. With the result, the presence of Dirofilaria spp., Leishmania sp., Babesia sp., Anaplasma sp., and Erlichia sp., in rats sp. synanthropes in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, Brazil.

3
  • LARISSA DE SOUZA BARROS
  • MOLLUSCS FROM PERIURBAN AMAZON LAKES: AN ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY

  • Líder : SHEYLA REGINA MARQUES COUCEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • SHEYLA REGINA MARQUES COUCEIRO
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • HELENA MATTHEWS CASCON
  • Data: 08-mar-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Periurban lakes are important ecosystems in the maintenance of Amazonian communities. However, they suffer from anthropic impacts aggravated by their proximity to urban centers. With that in mind, our research aimed to evaluate the environmental quality in five periurban lakes (Maicá, Mapiri, Juá, Verde and Piranhas) in Santarém, in the Brazilian Amazon, using the mollusk fauna (environmental indicators) associated with abiotic water variables. Manual collections and measurements of abiotic variables were carried out considering the least rainy season in the region. Eight families, 16 genera and 19 species were identified, with the highest abundance of Pomacea lineata (n=133) and the exotic species Corbicula fluminea (n=333). Lakes Mapiri and Maicá showed higher values of temperature, turbidity and electrical conductivity, in addition to low values of dissolved oxygen. These lakes also showed greater species richness and abundance, but with a prevalence of species known for their preference for eutrophic environments. In addition, the presence of the exotic species Corbicula fluminea only occurred for Lakes Mapiri and Maicá. Thus, the results point to the poor environmental quality of the Mapiri and Maicá lakes and, although the Juá, Verde and Piranhas lakes did not present an expressive number of mollusc species, their abiotic variables suggest better environmental quality

4
  • CARLA EICH BACK SILVA
  • Socioeconomy and soursop production in the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, Pará

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • DENISE CASTRO LUSTOSA
  • SEBASTIÃO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • FABRIZIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVINO RAYOL
  • Data: 17-mar-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Among the fruit species produced by family farmers, soursop (Annona muricata L.) has been gaining national prominence with the increase in planted areas. However, some barriers still hinder its production, such as the difficulty in managing diseases and pests, and the culture itself. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the socioeconomic profile of family farmers and the agronomic characteristics of soursop plantations in rural communities in the metropolitan region of Santarém, Pará, identifying the limits and possibilities of this culture for the region studied. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 13 farmers, containing open and closed questions, from May to November 2022. The interviewed farmers received from one to three minimum wages (69%). Most of the interviewees were: male, married and with low education. The age range ranged from 29 to 82 years. Soursop was the main source of income for 15% of farmers, but it was already the basic recipe for 23% of respondents, being reported as an easily commercialized product. Fruit production was cited as an obstacles to the continuity of planting of the species. The biggest problems related to soursop are the borers, which reduce the production and consequently the death of the plants. Adequate technical assistance to assist farmers in cultivation would contribute to reinforcing the crop as a source of income, to supply the local market and improve the quality of life of farmers in the region. Without technical assistance, farmers even look for a solution to their problems on the internet. There needs to be more action by the competent bodies through public policies, offering farmers economic alternatives that are capable of valuing family farming and bringing improvements in the quality of life of these farmers.

5
  • MILANE LIMA PONTES
  • PITAYA (Hylocereus costaricensis (Haw) Briton) AS AN INCOME ALTERNATIVE FOR FRUIT FAMILY PRODUCERS IN THE WEST REGION OF PARÁ

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • ALDEIZE SANTOS TRIBUZY
  • EDGARD SIZA TRIBUZY
  • PLINIO BARBOSA DE CAMARGO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 30-mar-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The sustained development of the rural environment can make a difference in the maintenance of the family producer in the West region of Pará, where fruit growing is a source of income and employment in the field and can be an alternative for the small producer. Pitaya has taken a prominent position due to its rusticity, low cost of implantation and high market value. The study aimed to identify and carry out a diagnosis of pitaya cultivation in family production units as a potential for the development of fruit growing, to understand how the introduction of pitaya cultivation in family farming in the municipality of Santarém is taking place. Origin of the seedlings, cultivation and management techniques and the challenges and perspectives that these farmers have in relation to the pitaya culture and to evaluate the vegetative development of pitaya seedlings Hylocereus costaricensis cultivated in different doses of fertilization with substrates of organic matter (acai pits ), in an area of family farming, in the western region of Pará. The methodology used to carry out the diagnosis was a quali-quantitative approach with the application of a questionnaire with closed questions, descriptive objectives. The procedure was field research and/or submission of google forms in cases that required social distancing. As inclusion criteria were considered, family production unit and pitaya. Thus, the objective was to understand how this process is taking place in the region and how the crop is being conducted by farmers so that the systematization of this information can guide future research. To evaluate the vegetative development of the seedlings, an experiment was implemented in a family production unit in the Planalto Santareno microregion, with different doses of açaí seed vegetable substrate, where the control treatment without substrate, the other treatments with increasing doses of substrate 2, 5 L, 5 L, 10 L, 20 L and 40 L, which were evaluated at 0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 days through the analysis of plant growth.

6
  • RUBIA GORETH ALMEIDA MADURO
  • Participatory strategies as management tools for the conservation of Cinegetic fauna in the Tapajós Arapiuns extractive reserve

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • FRANCIANY BRAGA PEREIRA
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • Data: 30-mar-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .Hunting is among the main factors that cause biodiversity loss, as it is an activity that can lead to local extinction of species. In the Amazon, the impacts of this practice on wild animals are being monitored in different locations, aiming at their mitigation. However, it is necessary to align hunting activity with species preservation and local development so that biodiversity conservation can be effective from the direct relationship between nature and the livelihoods of local populations. In the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve (RESEX TA), residents requested the monitoring of subsistence hunting activity, aiming at its sustainability and food security of the communities. Thus, this paper aims to discuss the actions of management of the use of fauna in the communities of RESEX TA. To this end, we will identify and describe the formal hunting rules existing in communities and analyze how patterns of hunting activity are reflecting this local regulation. Finally, we will suggest how the results of the Monitoring Program, local studies and participatory workshops can contribute to a better management of the use of fauna in RESEX TA.

7
  • ANGELA CIRA LIMA DE QUEIROZ
  • SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF SHEEP FARMERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF BEEF SHEEP RAISING IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SANTARÉM AND MOJUÍ DOS CAMPOS, PARÁ, BRAZIL
  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ADRIANA CAROPREZO MORINI
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • Data: 31-mar-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study was divided into two chapters, the first deals with a literature review and the second with the profile of sheep breeders, the latter written in the format of a scientific article, aiming to describe the socioeconomic profile of sheep farmers and the environmental profile of sheep breeding in the municipalities of Santarém, and Mojuí dos Campos, Pará, Brazil. The study was carried out in sheep farming communities in rural areas located in the municipalities of Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos, Pará. This study covered the population of sheep producers with family properties in the municipalities of Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos, Pará, Brazil, which are registered with Emater (Company of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) and/or SIRSAN (Rural Union of Santarém), and/or the STTR (Santarém rural worker's union). This research was carried out in a descriptive and exploratory way, being carried out through an on-site interview in March 2023. The procedure was semi-structured with open and closed questions. Thus, data were collected from 21 sheep producers. The data referring to the socioeconomic profile took into account gender, age, education and participation in social programs. For the environmental profile, slope and preservation, conservation and use and APP (Permanent Preservation Area) and destination of solid animal waste were considered. After obtaining the collected data, these were tabulated, and the analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, exposing absolute and relative values. The socioeconomic profile of the participants showed that 19 (90.47%) were men, aged between 45 and 54 years (31.4%), complete higher education (52.38%), not participating in social programs (100%) and raise sheep for family influence (61.90%). When questioned about the use of beef sheep farming as a source of income, 61.90% said yes, and the others reported the creation as an alternative option, but not as a source of income. When questioned about how to use the production, 52.38% stated that they have the family habit of consuming sheep meat and viscera and the others inspired the tradition of meat from these animals. Regarding the type of improved system within the property, 28.57% use the Integrated Crop Livestock Forest - iLPF system, but most do not use this system. Regarding the main diseases in sheep farming, it was possible to observe that 39.21% of them are associated with worm problems, followed by hoof problems (31.38%). The highest cost of diseases was caused by worms with R$ 167.89 reais, with a total cost of treating these diseases of R$ 859.49 reais. For the environmental parameters, it was noted that the slope of the sheep breeding ground, the breeders reported that 71% had flat and gently undulating land (19%), and in none of these were the presence of eroded soil evidenced (100%) . Regarding the use of conservation or APP use, 47.61% reported that they adopt areas without native vegetation cover and included in the production system, followed by the use of native forest area with partial use in the production system (23.80%). The manure produced on the properties, it was possible to observe that most of the creators (71.42%) let the manure tan and then deposit it in the pasture. It is concluded that sheep breeders in the municipality of Santarém, and Mojuí dos Campos, Pará, Brazil, are made up of men, aged between 45 and 54 years, with higher education, who do not participate in social programs and raise sheep for family influence, as well as few sheep farmers carry out sustainable and sanitary practices, which causes greater financial expenses and can cause damage to the environment. Thus, it is recommended that sheep farmers from Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos - Pará, Brazil, seek specialized technical guidance that considers the costs and benefits of the activity, the sustainability of integrated systems such as the Crop-Livestock-Forest Integration (iLPF).

8
  • JANDER MARCUS CIRINO LOPES
  • EVALUATION OF ANTIDEPRESSIVE AND ANXIOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Cyperus articulatus L.

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • ELDRA CARVALHO DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • SANDRA LAYSE FERREIRA SARRAZIN
  • Data: 31-mar-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The mental disorders that most affect humanity are depression and anxiety, where depression is described as depressed and persistent mood, since anxiety refers to emotional and physiological manifestations such as tensions or exaggerated fears. Pharmacological treatments available on the market today have a variety of adverse effects, therefore, the project seeks new therapeutic alternatives that are effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety, that cause less adverse effects, at low cost. The objective of this research was to evaluate the antidepressant and anxiolytic activity of the essential oil of Cyperus articulatus L., in vivo in experimental models. The collection and chemical characterization were carried out, and the plant material came from the Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPA). For the experimental tests, female mice of the Swiss strain, multiparous, non-pregnant and healthy were used. The chemical characterization of OECA showed as major compounds: α-copaene (2.87%), β-selinene (4.00%), caryophyllene oxide (2.99%), mustacone (21.43%), cyperotundone (3.86%), cis-tujopsenal (7.70%), cyclocolorenone (11.94%). In the evaluation of acute oral toxicity, it was observed that the acute toxic dose is greater than 2000 mg/kg, classifying it in category 5 according to the criteria of the protocol adopted by OECD-423/2001. Thus, the results of the tests carried out showed that the essential oil of Cyperus articulatus L., significantly reduced the parameter of immobility time in the forced swimming test at the concentration 400mg/kg by 64.60% (44.6 ± 3.36) , when compared to the control group, indicating an antidepressant-like effect. Cyperus articulatus L. essential oil significantly increased the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze at a concentration of 400 mg/Kg (151.8 ± 8.90), indicating an anxiolytic effect. In view of this, it can be inferred that the essential oil of Cyperus articulatus L., can contribute to the search for new approaches and therapeutic alternatives and for the treatment of depression and anxiety, but further studies are necessary for a more in-depth investigation of its antidepressant effect. and anxiolytic.

9
  • ANA CLÁUDIA PAIVA DE SANTIAGO
  • RECOVERY OF Mn TAILINGS FROM THE AMAZON MINERAL INDUSTRY FROM ACID LEACHING

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • LUCINEWTON SILVA DE MOURA
  • ALCY FAVACHO RIBEIRO
  • Data: 19-abr-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present work presents a simple and low-cost way to recover Mn from Mn oxide tailings from the Amazon in the form of Mn salts, especially Mn acetate, oxalate and sulfate. These inorganic compounds call attention due to their wide application as a precursor of Mn oxides (MnO, Mn2O3, and Mn3O4) and in strategic areas such as fertilizer and catalysis. For this, the acid leaching route was used (acetic, sulfuric and oxalic acid) accompanied by hydrothermal treatment at low temperature. The monitoring of the process of obtaining and purifying the salts was carried out using the techniques of X-ray diffraction (DRX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis (TG-DTG-DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the Mn oxide tailings were formed by iron oxide minerals (hematite), aluminum hydroxide (gibbsite), clay minerals (kaolinite and muscovite) and manganese oxyhydroxides (lithiophorite and birnessite), and that after the chemical transformation processes employed, they were successfully converted without impurities into the Mn phases (CH3COO)2·4H2O, MnC2O4•2H2O and MnSO4, thus indicating that value-added products can be synthesized from Mn waste from the Amazon.

10
  • ANDREZA BARBOSA TRINDADE
  • Drinking water and bathing water: a socio-environmental study on household water insecurity from gender relations in the Brazilian Amazon - Microregion of Santarém, Pará

  • Líder : RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • AMANDA ESTEFANIA DE MELO FERREIRA
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • VANESSA LUCENA EMPINOTTI
  • PAULA ALVES TOMAZ
  • Data: 07-jul-2023
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This research will investigate household water insecurity in the micro-region of
    Santarém, through the observation of the relationships surrounding water supply and
    consumption, considering gender inequalities. Of the people who make up the family group,
    considering the situations of deprivation, in terms of access to drinking water, women and
    girls are the most affected, since, socially and culturally, they are primarily responsible for
    household chores and care, in production and reproduction. of everyday life, to which access
    and household water management are essential. We will discuss the importance of water for
    human consumption, observing this problem from a paradox in the Brazilian Amazon: that of
    abundance versus scarcity. It was observed, through theoretical and empirical works, the
    household management and issues that may weaken water consumption, such as: the possible
    unavailability, (the lack or difficulties of access); the compromise of supply sources, due to
    chemical contamination or pathogens; the floods, ebbs and droughts; potability and storage
    conditions; as well as problems arising from human consumption of water, in conditions
    outside the standards guaranteed by law, which can result in waterborne diseases. For the
    United Nations, inaccessibility to drinking water violates an essential, fundamental and
    universal human right, indispensable to well-being, quality of life and dignity. The
    identification and characterization of water insecurity, as well as the household management
    of water in the Amazon region, fosters the debate on public policies in a vision that goes
    through gender inequalities, and that affects women at all stages of life, from their childhood
    to old age, including puberty, maternity and illness.

11
  • LUCILENE OLIVEIRA DA SILVA AMARAL
  • THE PUBLIC POLICY ON WATER RESOURCES IN PARÁ AND THE
    PARTICIPATION OF ARTISAN FISHERMEN FROM TAPAJÓS IN WATER MANAGEMENT
    AND FISHING RESOURCES

  • Líder : RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • ROBERT BUSCHBACHER
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • SANDRO AUGUSTO VIEGAS LEAO
  • Data: 22-ago-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In the Amazon, access and use of water resources are essential for the exercise of
    artisanal fishing and the perpetuation of the riparian way of life. artisanal fishermen
    establish, through fishing agreements, their own rules for access and use of
    aquatic resources and exploitation of fisheries resources, however, in the state of Pará the issues
    related to the management of water resources are not discussed within the scope of the State Policy
    of Water Resources. This project aims to analyze the participation of fishermen
    artisans from the lower and middle Tapajós in the implementation of the State Resource Policy
    Water resources in Pará and its implications for the construction of public policies for fisheries
    artisan in the state. The methodological procedures are based on the literature review
    on the Water Resources Policy in Pará, Law nº 6.381/2001, ethnographic and
    interviews with community leaders, governmental and non-governmental organizations
    on the opportunities and challenges of riverine people in the use and management of water resources in the
    Tapajós river basin from discourse analysis. In the survey results it is expected
    to describe the participation of artisanal fishermen from the low and middle Tapajós in the construction
    of the Pará State Water Resources Plan, indicating the level of interest of these
    artisanal fishermen in the implementation of

12
  • ELAINE CRISTINA DOS SANTOS CAETANO
  • THE AMAZON CULTURE OF SANTARÉM, IN THE WESTERN OF PARÁ: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERFACES BETWEEN NATIONAL AND MUNICIPAL CULTURAL POLICIES AND LOCAL CULTURE MANAGEMENT

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • RAIMUNDO VALDOMIRO DE SOUSA
  • Data: 25-ago-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This dissertation presents the results of an investigation of the interfaces between government cultural policies, at national and local levels, and cultural management in the city of Santarém, in the western region of the state of Pará, over the last nine years. The results has served as a basis for preparing our answer to the scientific question, namely: the cultural policies developed in the city of Santarém in the last nine years took place in accordance with the democratic and participatory parameters proposed by the National Culture System, generating access to cultural assets, and how do local culture management models present themselves in the process of construction, development and permanence of such policies? The main objective of the investigation is to provide a range of scientific discussions on culture and cultural policies since the implementation of the National Culture System and the state and municipal cultural subsystems, in addition to presenting a context of the Amazonian cultural practices of Santarém, from a policy perspective, and management of local culture. The research process took place through a bibliographic survey in order to demonstrate a plausible understanding of the state of the art. In addition to theoretical research, field research was carried out with the aim of answering the scientific question. In this sense, the present text immerses itself in the historical context of the public policies of culture in Brazil, mainly in the period of implantation of the National System of Culture, initiated by the Federal Government still in the year of 2003, under the management of the then president of the republic Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his Minister of Culture at the time, Gilberto Gil. We focused the research on the nine consecutive years from the year 2013, when the city of Santarém, signed the protocol of intentions adhering to the National Culture System. We also present in this dissertation the implementation process of the Municipal System of Culture in Santarém and its necessary structural tools for the strengthening and development of culture in the city of Santarém, under a perspective of democratic and shared management of local cultural policies.

13
  • JEAN MATHEUS SOUTO DE MIRANDA
  • PUBLIC POLICIES FOR FISHING MANAGEMENT AND THE PERFORMANCE OF ARTISANAL FISHING STAKEHOLDERS IN SANTARÉM/PA AS A DEFINITION FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT

  • Líder : RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • SANDRO AUGUSTO VIEGAS LEAO
  • Data: 29-ago-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Este trabalho busca compreender as políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento do setor pesqueiro de Santarém e a atuação dos stakeholders da pesca artesanal como definição para gestão pesqueira sustentável, contribuindo na melhoria do gerenciamento e da qualidade no setor da pesca artesanal. Santarém é responsável pelo principal desembarque pesqueiro do Oeste do Pará e o segundo maior do estado, atraindo interesse de diversos atores sociais (stakeholders), e consequentemente a necessidade de inovação e aperfeiçoar estratégias de gerenciamento para elaborar normas, manutenção e obter sucesso nas mediações dos conflitos existentes. Este projeto de pesquisa trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, considerando o contexto do objeto de pesquisa com diversas fontes de informações e utilização de diferentes abordagens metodológicas, tais como a pesquisa bibliográfica, técnicas e análise de dados.Estamos em processo de Desenvolvimento Amazônico, onde as políticas públicas estão sendo debatidas, mediadas e elaboradas nos espaços de participação social. É importante o estudo do atual contexto das políticas públicas da pesca artesanal por serem complexas relações, como estão acontecendo e analisando a atuação dos Stakeholders da pesca, alinhando e subsidiando a tomada de decisões para desenvolvimento da gestão pesqueira sustentável. 

14
  • RAYLAN SEBASTIÃO MATOS DA SILVA
  • ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE TIME OF COVID 19

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA JULIA VEIGA DA SILVA
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • Data: 22-sep-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present study is a partial result of the master's thesis of the postgraduate program in society, quality and quality of life - PPGSAQ, of the Federal University of Western Pará (CFI-UFOPA). The research addresses the theme of health and education and is entitled: "Environmental Education and Public Health in Times of COVID 19", whose general objective is to analyze how the academic-scientific productions of the Northern Region of Brazil have addressed the correlation between environmental education and public health to combat Covid 19, in the period from 2020 to 2022. Methodologically, we chose to carry out a descriptive bibliographic research, taking a qualitative research approach, being carried out at the Bank of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES, in the Brazilian Journal of Environmental Education (RevBEA) and in the Brazilian Journal of Education and Health Education (RBESE). The research descriptors are: environmental education, public health and “COVID 19. The data collected are being organized in tables, later, they will be analyzed using the technique of Content Analysis by Bardin (2006).

15
  • JONILCE DA SILVA VIANA
  • ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING: THE CASE OF DEGREE COURSES AT PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN THE STATE OF AMAZONAS, BRAZIL


  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARCELA VIEIRA PEREIRA MAFRA
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 13-oct-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The dissertation is entitled: “Environmental Education and teacher training: the case of undergraduate courses at public universities in the state of Amazonas, Brazil” and was developed in the Postgraduate Program in Society, Environment and Quality of Life, at the University Federal District of Western Pará. Its objective was: To analyze the scientific productions published regarding environmental education in undergraduate courses in the context of the State of Amazonas, since this education is a requirement of Article 11 of Law 9795/1999, which deals with National Environmental Education Policy in Brazil. The methodology used was based on the quantitative/qualitative approach, through scientometrics, with data collected on the CAPES and Web of Science Platforms and sought to answer the following research problem: The identification of scientific articles on environmental education practices that are implemented in teacher training courses at public universities in the State of Amazonas; Investigation through scientific platforms of the training elements relating to environmental education in undergraduate courses in the context of the State of Amazonas and the dialogue with scientific productions that deal with environmental education in teacher training courses at public universities in the State of Amazonas. To interpret the data, we used the content analysis technique, the search was carried out using Boolean operators. The search for the topic covered was based on the following keywords: Teacher Training in Amazonas; Environmental Education in Amazonas, Environmental Education in Amazonas and School, from 1997 to 2022. Filtering was carried out such as: Articles, research areas, country/region. In the final considerations, we point out that the gaps in Environmental Education and Teacher Training in the state of Amazonas in terms of publications are still visible in view of the data obtained and the significance of the theme for the region, as it is noticeable by the quantity and the period researched in the face of so many events, whether negative for environmental education, or positive, but which had a global repercussion, where scientific writings could appear on national and global platforms such as CAPES and Web of Science. However, the dissertation managed to achieve its objectives outlined through the proposed methodology, thus contributing to the strengthening and engagement of Environmental Education through science and regulations with regard to teacher training as a necessary and essential subject in the transformation of a society with more quality of life through Environmental Education.

16
  • CIDIA ABEN ATHAR BENTES FERNANDES
  • LANDSCAPING IN THE PROMOTION OF WELL-BEING AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF OESTE DO PARÁ
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • JULIANA MENDES DE OLIVEIRA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 02-nov-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Healing gardens have a real importance in the recovery and well-being of people. Thus, this research has as its main objective, to investigate the potential of the spaces designed in the Tapajós Unit of the Federal University of Western Pará, for the purpose of therapeutic gardens, in which it is intended to describe the process of planning and implantation of the spaces, evaluating whether the designed spaces meet the parameters for therapeutic purposes and identify the perceptions and demands of use that the academic community has in relation to the existing gardens at the university. The methodology will be based on a qualitative and quantitative approach, through a bibliographic review, and methods and techniques used in the post-occupation evaluation, through archival and field surveys, which are divided into physical and evaluative. Within this organization of methodology and research, it is believed that the theoretical instrument and the surveys will help to understand the importance of implementing therapeutic gardens within the university, in addition to giving rise to the expansion and deepening of the concepts and principles of gardens, their qualities and benefits for the academic community.

17
  • TEREZA CRISTINA FEIJÃO TAVARES
  • Riding therapy: contact with nature and autistic children development

     

  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • MARCOS ANTONIO DE OLIVEIRA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 03-nov-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  •  

    This research, developed together with the Research Group “Amazon Children and Childhood Research Laboratory” – LAPCIA/Ufopa, sought to verify the relationship between the connection with nature and Horse-Assisted Therapy for children with ASD, based on an empirical study developed together with Polícia Militar – PM of Santarém Riding Therapy program. It was about observing the direct and intense experience with nature promoted by the relationship with the horse in a horse-assisted therapy environment (ring and surroundings) and, as a result, examining the effect of this experience on the development of children with ASD. At the same time, a conceptual study was carried out on the aspects that make up the problem: connection with nature from the perspective of bioecological theory; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Horse-Assisted Therapy / Hippotherapy. We expected to contribute to improving the quality of life of people with ASD treated in equine therapy, allowing the analysis of the developmental transformations and benefits observed with this therapy. The research is conceptually supported by the Bioecological Theory of Human Development, which perceives the ecological environment as a system of dynamic structures grouped independently, including everything from the intimate care of the child by the guardian to broad contexts, such as school, neighborhood, the culture, among others that are part of everyday experience. The empirical work followed three children with ASD practicing Equine Therapy-Santarém, and their families for a period of ten months. The results indicate qualitative gains in the child's development; The strength of the horse stood out, a large animal, which causes a strong impact and displaces the person from their normal life situation, creating a bond and changing perception and the perception that this therapy, in the case of children with ASD it should not be limited to a specific time of completion.

     

     


18
  • ZONILCE BRITO VIEIRA
  • Collective Health. Cultural habits. Riverside Communities. Covid-19.

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • ERALDO MEDEIROS COSTA NETO
  • Data: 28-nov-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Cultural habits of health-oriented care must be more incisive in times of pandemic. These times of Covid-19 the access to health services has become more difficult, either because of the high demand and overcrowding, or due to fear of being in an environment where the new Coronavirus was present. The general objective of our research is to investigate the cultural practices of collective health developed by riverside communities in the Lower Amazon region before and during the pandemic that allowed or not the control of the disease [Covid-19] to soften the symptoms caused by the new Coronavirus. The specific objectives are: to identify the main forms of access to health services by Low Amazon region riverside community members during the COVID-19 pandemic; to analyse which cultural habits and alternative practices were used by the community for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms; to ask the communities about what cultural habits they practice to deal with viral diseases such as H1N1, Yellow Fever, Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, in the absence of action by the public authorities. We seek to get results with the present research that allow us to answer our scientific question, namely: The cultural practices of collective health developed by riverside communities in the Lower Amazon region before and during the pandemic allowed the control of the disease caused by the new Coronavirus or at least they soften the symptoms caused by it?. The places where data collection will be carried out are the riverside communities of Vila Vieira and Vila Barbosa, in the floodplain region located on the right bank of the Amazon River, in the municipality of Óbidos in the western region of the State of Pará. A semi-structured questionnaire will be applied with initial closed questions to profile the participants, while the guiding questions dictate about the cultural practices of collective health carried out by riverside communities in the investigated region, to compose an analytical framework of practices before and during the pandemic. We hope with this framework to be able to present results on the control or not of the disease caused by the new Coronavirus or at least the symptoms caused by it. The interviews will be supported by respect for freedom of expression, spontaneity and interaction. The interviews will be recorded, transcribed, analysed and their results presented with possible answers to our scientific question. The project will be submitted to the Research Ethics Committee (CEP), through the Brazil Platform, following the recommendations of the National Research Ethics Committee (CONEP), according to resolution 466/2012.

19
  • MARIA CLARA NASCIMENTO TEIXEIRA
  • Territorial and identity conflicts in the Urban Quilombo Community Pérola do Maicá, Santarém-PA

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • REGINA DO NASCIMENTO GOMES XAVIER
  • Data: 29-nov-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In the Lower Amazon region there are numerous Mocambos and Quilombos. These territories are not part of an immovable past as “that” that is left, but since 1990 they have been experiencing a new political moment marked by the ethnic emergence of these social subjects. In this way, this work follows the resistance actions of an ethnic group identified as an organization by quilombo remnants, with common origins on the banks of the Amazon and Tapajós rivers and that in the last three decades have outlined various coping strategies to deal with the natural threats and humans to its territory. This is the only urban quilombo in Santarém, which since 2006, in the face of numerous threats of removal from their lands, the community decided to create the Association of Remaining Residents of Quilombo do Arapemã Residents in Maicá (AMRQAMR). Based on oral history, this research seeks to answer the scientific question, namely: how were identities in the territory of Pérola do Maicá constructed and to what extent are they related to the growing conflicts in the only urban quilombo in Santarém? That said, from a qualitative approach, we seek to understand the process of formation of the urban quilombo Pérola do Maicá, as well as the conflicts that cross the constitution of their identities. From the point of view of the expected results, we consider this research pertinent because it contributes to socio-anthropological discussions about the urban quilombo Pérola do Maicá, as well as to the understanding of the sociability processes of the social subjects that form the Amazonian society.

20
  • ANA CLÁUDIA SIVIÊRO
  • AGRO-ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF FAMILIES THAT MAKE PART OF THE TAPAJÓS ORGANICOS
     ASSOCIATION, IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SANTARÉM AND MOJUÍ DOS CAMPOS, PARÁ
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • DANIELLE WAGNER SILVA
  • DENISE CASTRO LUSTOSA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MARIA LITA PADINHA CORREA ROMANO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 04-dic-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Organic farmers in Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos are organized into Social Control Organizations (OCS). In February 2015, the Tapajós Organic Association, generated from meetings between the producers of the five OCS, and which brings together organic family farmers from 7 (seven) OCS's. This project aims to analyze the practices carried out in the management of family organic production systems, from the perception of families affiliated to the Tapajós Organic Association, in the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, Pará, for this purpose will be launched using a qualitative-quantitative research and will be based on the study of cases, through interviews that will be carried out by semi-structured script. Concomitantly, with the observation in the field in the monitoring of the productive activities carried out by the farmers. Thus, the research will contribute scientifically to expand knowledge, describe and validate the organic agriculture that has been carried out in the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, in addition to subsidizing as a contribution to the production of a technical document, guiding how such practices can help producers who wish to go through the transition process to the development of organic production, as well as the expansion of the number of organic families in the region.

21
  • ADRIA JULIANA VASCONCELOS SOUSA DA SILVA
  •  

    "TUESDAY WE KEEP PRAYING FOR 15 HOURS”: CONTRIBUTIONS OF MUSIC THERAPY TO EVERYDAY EXPERIENCE AND THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF ADOLESCENTS IN INSTITUTIONAL CARE


  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • THACIANA ARAUJO DA SILVA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 08-dic-2023


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  •  

    Music therapy is a scientifically proven practice that has shown its effectiveness in the process of human development, taking into account all subjectivity. This research sought to analyze the contributions of music therapy in the promotion of subjective well-being of adolescents in the context of institutional reception, comprising the host house as a context of development. The specific objectives were: to investigate the participants' perceptions of the daily experience of institutional care; assess the subjective well-being of adolescents; describe the development in specific domains from music therapy sessions and identify the contributions of music therapy sessions to the experience of institutional reception and subjective well-being of research participants. 16 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years old participated in the study. The theoretical basis adopted was the Bioecological Theory of Human Development, by Úrie Bronfenbrenner. which understands human development as the result of interaction processes that occur between a being active in its own developmental process and the people, symbols and objects in its immediate environment. Ecological insertion was adopted as a methodological strategy, suitable for developmental research that takes place in the environments where the processes under study occur. Therefore, the ecological insertion was carried out for 12 months in the city's shelter, with music therapy sessions being carried out with the teenagers for 6 months. The following data collection instruments were used: music therapy form, Individualized Music Therapy Assessment (IMTAP), subjective well-being assessment scales in adolescents, video, interview guide, well-being scale with emojis and field diary. The data were analyzed according to the specificities of each instrument. The results found indicated that adolescents have positive and negative perceptions about their daily experiences in the shelter. The subjective well-being scales indicated good levels of well-being. Regarding the participants' development in the domains previously defined for analysis, the adolescents showed significant development in all of them. Finally, the results indicated that the music therapy sessions contributed both to bringing joy and lightness to the participants' daily lives and to their subjective well-being. It is expected that these results will be useful in designing public policies aimed at people in institutional care, by showing that music therapy can contribute to maintaining the well-being of people in institutional care.

     

     


2022
Disertaciones
1
  • LORENA ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • FOOD SAFETY AND HEALTHY EATING IN THE PERCEPTION OF ACADEMICS OF THE UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • JORGIENE DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
  • DENISE CASTRO LUSTOSA
  • SEBASTIÃO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • DIEGO DE MACEDO RODRIGUES
  • Data: 25-ene-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The quality of various foods is questionable, due to the substances present in products used in agricultural production, as well as in preservatives of industrialized foods, a situation that can harm affecting people's food security; and/or food preparation habits. Thus, this project aims to understand the food profile of University Federal University of Western Pará - Ufopa students and the strategies used by the Ufopa to guarantee access to healthy food, the food security of its undergraduate students and the food profile of students at this higher education institution. Specifically, the objective is to analyze legal aspects that regulate food security recommendations, especially with regard to healthy eating in Brazil, especially to university students; characterize the socioeconomic and food profile of students at Ufopa, campus of Santarém, Pará; describe the strategies adopted and implemented by Ufopa to ensure healthy eating and food security for its students; characterize the socioeconomic and food profile of students at Ufopa, campus of Santarém, Pará. As a research strategy, we will use: bibliographic research of the Brazilian legislation of the studied area; to a case study, with the application of structured questionnaires, to be analyzed in a qualitative and quantitative way, applied to undergraduate students from Ufopa's undergraduate students and outsourced service providers, as well as semi-structured interviews with managers and technical employees of the institution involved with the project. subject matter. The expected results are the demonstration of legal support with regard to food security for university students; the characterization of the socioeconomic and food profile of university students for the consumption of healthy foods; as well as the description of the strategies adopted by the university regarding the food security of its students; as well as knowing the socioeconomic and food profile of students for the consumption of healthy foods, and thus contributing to the discussion of new research and implementation of public policies.

2
  • CLEIDE DA SILVA BASGAL
  • Happiness? it's when we play: Relationships between play and the subjective well-being of riverside children in a community in the west of Pará

  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • CELINA MARIA COLINO DE MAGALHAES
  • DENNISON CELIO DE OLIVEIRA CARVALHO
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 31-ene-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study aimed to analyze the implications of playing on the subjective well-being of riverside children in the western region of Pará. PAN. Data collection for this research took place in two stages. Initially, the application of instruments for quantitative analysis of subjective well-being, the Children's Global Life Satisfaction Scale and the Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale for Children were applied. In the second stage, qualitative measurement was carried out, through a semi-structured interview referring to the concept of happiness. Concerning the characterization of play, two instruments were used: the drawing as a tool for the portrayal of the spaces of play, then a semi-structured interview was carried out, whose script covered questions about the characterization of the designed places and what types of games were performed in these spaces. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the scales using means, standard deviation and percentiles. The analyzes of the drawings were carried out using frequency tables and categorized by types of games; for voice data, the Collective Subject Discourse technique was used. The results indicate that the sample in question presents a high level of global satisfaction, with averages of 4.62 for both sexes, values close to 5, the highest value of the scale score.Regarding the analysis by domain, the highest averages were concentrated in the domains school (m=4.51; sd=0.16), family (m=4.47; sd=0.34) and friendship (m=4.20 ; dp=0.42), these being the domains that most influence the subjective well-being of these children. The results found in the subjective measures reiterated those obtained in the objective measures, however, they brought as an additional factor, playing as an important component in the subjective well-being of children living in this context. As for playing itself, the analyzes indicated a predominance of play among pairs, with a preference for outdoor environments, which are characterized as "children's spaces", considering that although they are spaces not planned for play, they are appropriated and used by children. to this end. In addition, the categorizations of games indicate the prevalence of games of rules, physical contingency, sensorimotor exercise and symbolic or imaginative games, which are characterized by traditional games. These results reveal the cultural plurality of Brazil that covers different contexts, making it necessary to explore the variables related to the subjective well-being of children in different groups and the role of play in this well-being, an element that is not included in the Brazilian quantitative instruments that measure this concept. Therefore, there is a need to build and adapt instruments that more accurately investigate play as an integral part of children's subjective well-being, for children who live in different contexts.

     

3
  • KAIO VINÍCIUS PAIVA ALBARADO
  • Well-being and stress of children in teaching by digital means during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santarém, Pará, Brazil
  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • DENNISON CELIO DE OLIVEIRA CARVALHO
  • EDNA FERREIRA COELHO GALVÃO
  • FRANCIANE DE PAULA FERNANDES
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 31-ene-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Worldwide public health problems have always existed throughout history.The COVID-19 pandemic has generated many infections and non-pharmacological measures of individual scope had to be implemented by government bodies: frequent hand hygiene, use of masks, distancing and social isolation.An important change caused by preventative actions referred to the closing of schools and the adoption, in private institutions, of teaching by digital means.Students, teachers and other professionals in the educational area in these institutions had their routines modified.Children stopped going to school and started taking classes through digital means. This dissertation analyzed the subjective well-being and stress of children aged 8 to 12 years in digital education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santarém, Pará, Brazil.The following instruments were used for data collection: Sociodemographic data questionnaire; Children's Stress Scale, the Children's Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (EMSVC) and Children's Global Life Satisfaction Scale, all via Google Forms.Data from questionnaires and scales were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation between variables and logistic regression.A similarity analysis of the qualitative data was performed using the Iramuteq software. 44 students participated in the research, most of them female (52.3%), in blended teaching (56.8%).Participants have used their laser time in internet games.The Family domain of the Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale for Children had higher scores (4.54±0.45).The Global Life Satisfaction Scale showed a high average (4.33 points).The Child Stress Scale revealed that the children were in a normal phase, with some in the alert and even resistance phase.There was a strong positive correlation between the Family domain (r = 0.70; p-value < 0.05) and the self-domain (r = 0.70; p-value < 0.001).The higher the value of the predictor variable (Family domain), the lower the chances of a child belonging to the Resistance category, around 92% (1–0.08). Therefore, BES and child stress have a positive influence on the family in the child's life, due to the long stay at home.

4
  • LINDON JOHNSON PONTES PORTELA
  • ''Where we look, there is nature'': connection with nature and children's pro-environmental behaviors in Latin American literature and a case in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil

  • Líder : JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MARIA INES GASPARETTO HIGUCHI
  • Data: 18-feb-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo


  • To think about the relationship between human beings and nature is also to immerse oneself in different historical and cultural moments. As a social subject of history, human beings establish meanings and significance for nature, creating connections that guide their way of thinking and acting in the face of the environment. The main objective of this dissertation was to systematize the scientific production on connection with nature and pro-environmental behaviors among children in Latin America, as well as to understand this connection and behaviors of Amazonian children in a riverine community in the National Forest (Flona) of Tapajós, Brazil. The first part of the research consists of a qualitative systematic review, using the PRISMA recommendation, to identify and critically select the literature in the Web of Science, SciELO and Scopus databases, using the descriptors: “Connect* OR Behavio* AND Natur* OR Environmen* AND Child*”. The structured methodological procedures for data analysis and synthesis were based on the Qualitative Evidence Synthesis – QES protocol. The data were tabulated and are presented in descriptive tables and graphs. The second part of the dissertation comprises an empirical study with 20 children (8–11 years old), living in the São Domingos riverine community, located in Flona Tapajós, state of Pará. Data from this stage were collected through the use of focus groups, later transcribed and analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique – DCS. Scientific production in Latin America is evolving in terms of quantity, diversity of countries and authors. QES demonstrates that studies on the connection between children and nature highlight this connection as a factor that positively influences the development of children, especially in the sense of self-perception with nature. The case study generated 76 DCSs for the set of questions, which reveal that the children perceive themselves in nature and connect with it, as well as mentioning possible actions that suggest pro-environmental behavior, either in the care with the destination of the garbage or with plants, in contact with animals, with approximations in affective, cognitive and experiential dimensions. The case study dialogued with QES on the relationship between children and nature, on the importance of this interaction for children full development, which may result in pro-environmental behaviors in the studied conservation unit.


5
  • CARLA SUELLEM SOUSA ARAÚJO
  • Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite from thorns of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) for organic pollutant removal

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALCY F RIBEIRO
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • Data: 28-feb-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Biomaterials comprise an important group of low-cost materials and exclusive properties, which are currently being applied in several technological areas for the protection and depollution of the environment. The objective of this work was the production, characterization and application of hydroxyapatite from fish waste from Santarém (Western region of Para, Brazil). The selected samples were focused on the spines of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), a typical fish of the region and widely consumed by the population. Purification efficiency was monitored using X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis (TG-DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The results revealed that the raw material contained impurities of an organic nature that were removed after physical-chemical purification processes such as calcination, filtration and drying, thus showing that it can be transformed into a value-added product of technological and environmental interest. The adsorption tests with the pollutant showed a degradation efficiency close to 70% in 1 h, thus showing that hydroxyapatite obtained from Tambaqui residues can be used as a cheap source to obtain a cationic organic pollutant adsorbent.

6
  • MARIA ALICE BIZAN
  • ETHNOZOOLOGICAL STUDIES IN BRAZIL: UNVEILING TRENDS AND GAPS (1999-2021)

  • Líder : SIRIA LISANDRA DE BARCELOS RIBEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • ROBERTO DO NASCIMENTO PAIVA
  • SIRIA LISANDRA DE BARCELOS RIBEIRO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 28-feb-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In Brazil, there is evidence that human relations with wild fauna began to be documented from the presence of the first explorers and naturalists, around the year 1500. This science, unites the natural and social sciences and is responsible for study the relationships between traditional populations and fauna, being an important tool for the conservation of nature and cultures. Ethnozoology is still developing in Brazil, with the main historical milestones fundamental for its growth being less than 25 years ago. In the present work, a scientometric study was carried out on ethnozoological knowledge in the country, based on articles indexed in the Web of Science. The scientometric analysis retrieved 193 articles published between 1999 and 2021, of which 140 were analyzed after a refinement process. Most of the research was carried out in the northeast region, due to the implementation of courses focused on ethnozoology in that region, offered by higher education institutions. Among the areas of study, zootherapy has the largest number of studies, probably because it is a topic of broad interest. Ethnozoological studies have increased in the last 16 years, mainly due to the formation of new researchers in the area of ethnobiology. Finally, despite ethnozoology being in a growing process of new studies, there is not a diversity of authors in this line of research.

7
  • ANDRÉ MOTA PEREIRA
  • ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH TODAY
    BRAZILIAN: A SCIENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • RODOLFO MADURO ALMEIDA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 28-feb-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Environmental education (EE) should contextualize local health, highlighting care
    with disease prevention and management of environmental factors that may be harmful
    health, discussing the physical environment, as these may affect the quality of life
    of the region's residents. In Brazil, Law No. 9,795, of April 27, 1999, is what
    provides for environmental education, institutes the National Environmental Education Policy and
    makes other provisions relating to EA. The objective of this research was to identify studies
    who use environmental education in public health or primary care in Brazil.
    Using scientometrics, publications related to the field of
    “environmental education in Brazilian public health”, was carried out between the months of June and
    and December 2021, from two of the sources available on the internet: Scientific
    Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and Journal of the Coordination for the Improvement of
    Higher Education Person (CAPES) found on the Web of Science - WoS. Were
    found 76 articles that related the themes Environmental Education and public health
    in Brazil. The triennium 2015, 2016 and 2017 were the years with the most publications. In between
    the periodicals that publish the most on environmental education and public health,
    it was noted that public health and nursing journals have been standing out. THE
    University of São Paulo was the one that produced the most articles. Studies that relate to
    AE with health have increased, above all, in recent years. However, the results obtained
    superficially address AE and public health

8
  • GISELE DE AGUIAR LIMA
  • The Alkaline Fusion-Hydrothermal Synthesis of Na-P1 zeolite from Amazon kaolin tailings and its application in methylene blue retention

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • LUCINEWTON SILVA DE MOURA
  • Data: 28-feb-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The use of waste from the mineral industry to obtain materials of technological importance has intensified in the last two decades, with the aim of reducing the environmental impact generated by them and adding value to an unwanted product. In the case of kaolin tailings from the Amazon, its use for the production of zeolites with zeolite A structure, sodalite and faujasite (13X zeolite) is already observed. In the present study, the results of the synthesis and characterization of P1-type zeolite are presented, in addition to its application as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye. Obtaining zeolite P1 was monitored by X-ray diffractometry, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that zeolite was successfully obtained without impurities, high degree of crystallinity, thermal stability above 300º C and very distinct and defined morphology. Dye adsorption results showed that zeolite P1 was able to adsorb up to 90% of methylene blue. Thus, it can be said that the kaolin tailings from the Amazon can be reused to obtain new zeolitic materials that are of great scientific relevance.

     

9
  • JOSCIANE CARNEIRO OLIVEIRA
  • DETECTION AND MONITORING OF SARS-COV-2 IN WASTEWATER IN SANTARÉM, PARÁ

     

  • Líder : ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ANDRE BEZERRA DOS SANTOS
  • ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • Data: 09-mar-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Viruses are infectious particles, highly adaptable and capable of infecting different human tissues, such as SARS-CoV-2, (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) responsible for the disease COVID-19. In view of the above, the aim was to monitor and identify the presence of SARS-COV-2 in wastewater at strategic points, using a rapid and accurate analytical method. The study occurred in the urban area of Santarem at three sampling points for wastewater collection: (i) EEE of Residencial Salvação (ii) ETE Irurá wet well and (iii) ETE of Hospital Regional. The collection occurred manually, where 500 ml was collected every 12 minutes for 4 h, and at the end 2L of composite sample was obtained. The analyses occurred in parallel with the biweekly collections in the period from March to September 2021, totaling 13 determinations. In the Laboratory of Wastewater Treatment the physical-chemical parameters of the samples were analyzed (Temperature, pH, Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen, Phosphorus, Solids, Nitrogen, Ammonia, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Nitrite, and Nitrate) and submitted to the analytical methods of the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. In the Molecular Biology Laboratory the samples went through four steps: virus concentration by the hydrophilic MCE electronegative membrane filtration method (0. 45-μm-pore-size membrane filtration method); RNA extraction with the commercial Maxwell RSC Viral Total Nucleic Acid Purification Kit, detection and quantification of the virus by reverse transcription reaction and real-time DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) performed in the 7500 Real Time PCR System equipment, which used the commercial Bio-Manguinhos SARS-CoV-2 (E/RP) Molecular Kit. The wastewater from the three treatment plants presented peculiar physical-chemical characteristics for virus reduction, such as temperature, COD, and solids. The qualitative application for the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA molecule was for positive or negative diagnosis (+/-) and quantitative for absolute quantification (viral load/number of copies). The virus was detected in 24% of samples, with the highest number of positive samples in the hospital, there was no presence in the TEE, and only one sample was positive in the EEE. The study found that it is possible to perform wastewater-based epidemiological monitoring for the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 viral load at strategic points of sewage disposal.

10
  • ISABELA NATILDE COSTA GÓES
  • Longshoremen worker's health in the port of DER,  west of Pará, Amazon
  • Líder : SHEYLA REGINA MARQUES COUCEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ELAINE CRISTINY EVANGELISTA DOS REIS
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • SHEYLA REGINA MARQUES COUCEIRO
  • Data: 11-mar-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Longshoremen are self-employed port workers who work on the deck and in the hold of ships, loading and unloading goods, monitoring vessels and organizing containers. The longshoreman in his workplace is exposed daily to risks that are classified according to their nature, which can be physical, ergonomic, chemical, biological and accidental. Constant and daily exposure to occupational risks related to the longshoreman's profession can cause short, medium and long-term health problems, which include musculoskeletal pain, fractures, skin changes, repetitive strain disorders, among others. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate aspects related to the health of the longshoreman worker at the port known as DER in the city of Santarém, western Pará. For this, data collection was carried out through a questionnaire on exposure to risks to which the dockers of the port of the DER are predominantly exposed, as well as the main health problems that they present or presented due to the profession. The general profile of longshoremen is male, married, with incomplete primary education, working only in the longshoreman profession, for five to 10 years, with a monthly income of up to 1 minimum wage. Regarding occupational risks, it is clear that the longshoreman is mainly exposed to ergonomic risk. Among the problems presented in the study, the pain in the spine caused by the stevedoring activity stands out. Among the accidents to which these workers have already been affected, fractures, being run over, falling and cuts stand out. The results observed in this study can support discussions for the implementation of public policies aimed at work in the DER port, aiming at the quality of life and health promotion of these workers.

11
  • SAMÁRIA LETÍCIA CARVALHO SILVA ROCHA
  •  

    VULNERABILITY TO SOIL LOSS BY THE EROSIVE RAIN PROCESS IN RURAL AREAS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RURÓPOLIS, PARÁ


  • Líder : LEONIDAS LUIZ VOLCATO DESCOVI FILHO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • LEONIDAS LUIZ VOLCATO DESCOVI FILHO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • LUIS EDUARDO DE SOUZA ROBAINA
  • FRANÇOIS LAURENT
  • Data: 08-abr-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  •  

    Erosion is seen as one of the main threats to soil degradation, food, water and energy security. In rural areas, it has caused concern due to the loss of soil, water, nutrients, reduction of agricultural productivity and degradation of pastures by triggering erosion in furrows, gullies and silting of water bodies. The general objective of this work was to carry out an environmental diagnosis and analyze the vulnerability to soil loss by water erosion in rural areas of the municipality of Rurópolis, Pará. The research was divided into three chapters. The first aimed to identify the temporal evolution of no-tillage as a method of preventing and controlling water erosion in agricultural lands in Brazil. The second chapter presented the physical and environmental characterization of the municipality of Rurópolis, Pará. The third, aimed to identify the areas most vulnerable to soil water erosion in rural areas of the municipality of Rurópolis, Pará. The information was presented in the form of maps and description of each thematic class on climatic conditions, hydrography, relief, pedology, land use and cover and analysis of vulnerability to soil loss by water erosion. The predominant land use in the municipality is extensive livestock farming. It was found that the class of soil loss by water erosion most expressive in territorial extension was the one of medium vulnerability with 3,493.65 km2, covering approximately 50% of the study area. In the field, it was observed in areas of pastures with exposed soil, the development of erosion in furrows, gullies and silting of streams. The information generated in this study will contribute to better decision making regarding the ways of using the rural areas of the municipality.


12
  • PAULO ROBERTO RICARTE PEREIRA
  • PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION: PRACTICE CHALLENGES AS A CURRICULUM COMPONENT – PCC BASED ON EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY

  • Líder : TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HERGOS RITOR FROES DE COUTO
  • TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 29-abr-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • It is important that teacher training as an educational development action is focused on the integral development of the subject, adding aspects of social, economic and environmental learning. From this perspective, it is understood that Practice as a Curriculum Component (PCC) emerges as a contribution tool in order to create an awareness of education for sustainability. Thus, the objective of this study is to understand the applicability of Practice as a Curricular Component in the initial training of a Physical Education teacher at a public university in the interior of the Amazon region of Pará from the perspective of environmental education and education for sustainability. And, specifically: a) to verify, through the Political Pedagogical Project (PPC) of the course, how the PCC is operationalized in the Physical Education course of the university participating in the research; b) analyze the intentionality of PCC in the process of training the Physical Education teacher from the perspective of education for sustainability; c) observe in the documentary analysis if the applicability of PCC in the disciplines of the Physical Education course promotes academic experiences about education for sustainability/environmental educ.The study proposal arose from the need to understand the structuring and functioning of the PCC in the degree course in Physical Education and to see if there is an attention directed to the commitment to environmental education/education for sustainability. In the theoretical framework, we sought to contextualize the training of the Physical Education teacher, the teaching practice and its role in the training process with socio-environmental responsibility, curricular environmentalization and PCC in 4 (four) Physical Education courses 3 (three) different regions from Brazil. It is a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory research, of the documentary-bibliographic type, whose locus is in the degree course in Physical Education at the University of the State of Pará (UEPA) – Santarém campus. The bibliographic study was carried out using the Qualitative Evidence Synthesis protocol - SEQ (SOUSA; SOARES, 2019) with the CAPES Portal (2009-2019). And for the documental analysis, the PPC related to the course and object of study was used. As a conclusion of the bibliographic review, it was found that the actions developed with the PCC theme in the Physical Education course at UEPA, despite the existence of specific legislation that oblige universities to insert the environmental theme in their PPCs, there was a low concern with the subject in the program of the disciplines of the course of the university in question, thus pointing out a need for reformulation in the sense of structuring its internal policy, especially the (PPC), making explicit its positions regarding the application of the theme of sustainability and environmental education in the structuring the course subjects, showing that in addition to the university being concerned with the training of future teachers, they could also have a look at future generations and thus, through prevention actions, contribute positively to the environment.

     

13
  • MAJD NIDAL ABOUL HOSN
  • ARCHEOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF BLACK EARTH SOIL FROM SITE BITOCA (Amazon Region, Brazil)

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MYRTLE PEARL SHOCK
  • Data: 29-abr-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The Amazon region is characterized by the presence of anthropogenic soils, whose formation was due to the presence of human activities of people who lived in the pre-colonial period. These soils, also known as Terra Preta de Indio (TPI) are known by high levels of macro and micronutrients, biochair, organic matter, archaeological ceramics and lithic material. In this work, the chemical-mineral properties of TPI soils from the Bitoca I and II sites (Amazon Region) were investigated through archeometric techniques such as: X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) ), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), total chemical and fertility/nutrient analysis for CTC, SB, pH. The results showed the presence of minerals typical of Amazonian soils (kaolinite, quartz, anatase, hematite, goethite and gibbsite), high levels of macro and micronutrients, as well as the presence of cauxi and cariapé, being well correlated with those already described for Amazonian Dark Earth. 

14
  • SABRINA SANTOS DA COSTA
  • SANITATION IN TRADITIONAL COMMUNITIES: STATE OF THE ART AND CASE STUDY IN THE TAPAJÓS-ARAPIUNS EXTRACTIVE RESERVE, PARÁ, BRAZIL

     

     


  • Líder : LEONIDAS LUIZ VOLCATO DESCOVI FILHO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • DIANI FERNANDA DA SILVA LESS
  • FRANÇOIS LAURENT
  • LEONIDAS LUIZ VOLCATO DESCOVI FILHO
  • ROSE CALDAS DE SOUZA MEIRA
  • Data: 12-may-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  •  

    Sanitation is a human right essential to the prevention of health and quality of life of populations, whether living in urban, rural or traditional areas. In Brazil, the right to sanitation is ensured by Law 11.445/2007. However, less economically and socially advantaged individuals are exposed to environmentally unhealthy situations and seek alternatives to achieve improvements in sanitation through community self-management based on the three strategic axes of rural sanitation: a) Management of Services, b) Education and Social Participation, c) Technology. Given this context, the following question was raised: How do management, education and social participation and sanitation technologies take place in traditional communities of the Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns? In order to answer such question the dissertation was divided into two chapters, which are in the format of articles. Chapter 1: The objective of the research was to analyze the trends and gaps in scientific publications on the subject of Sanitation in traditional communities in Brazil. The scientometric methodology was used to analyze the main national metrics on the theme published between the years 2006 to 2021, data collection occurred through a quantitative search of scientific papers in the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Web Of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge) databases. After data collection, it was made the frequency of occurrence of the data obtained, through the R Studio Program. The results point out low research development in the analyzed period, with higher publications in the years 2014 and 2018. Minas Gerais was the most studied state in the thematic representing, Southeast was the most investigated region and Amazonia obtained more researches among the biomes present in the researches. The journal with the highest number of publications was the Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Journal. Health Sciences was the one that had more participations in the researches. There was a higher incidence of research in traditional rural communities. As for the components of the strategic axis of rural sanitation, the researches are involved in the management of services. In view of the results achieved, it is considered important to carry out research on sanitation in Brazil, with emphasis on traditional communities, because the results of the research can guide public policies in the sector of basic sanitation and environmental health, with sanitation and housing infrastructure projects compatible with the socio-environmental specificities of each type of traditional peoples. Chapter 2 aimed at analyzing the strategic axes of education, social participation, technologies and management of sanitation in communities of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, west of the state of Pará. This is a qualitative and quantitative exploratory study. Data collection occurred through technical visits and semi-structured interviews with 57 community leaders who agreed to participate in the research. It identified the community self-management developed by the residents themselves, the main technologies of sanitation were built by non-governmental organizations with the community through social mobilization of residents of communities and villages. Therefore, it is recommended that the formulation of local public policies on sanitation be directed to the social participation of the residents of the territory of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Resex.

15
  • ANGELI PENA GALVAO FONSECA
  • RESPIRATORY DISEASES RELATED TO BURNS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF MARABÁ-PA IN THE PERIOD FROM 2016 TO 2020

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MARINA SMIDT CELERE MESCHEDE
  • MARCOS DIONES FERREIRA SANTANA
  • Data: 31-may-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The Amazon region has one of the highest rates of deforestation. Fires in the Amazon and Cerrado represent the main Brazilian contribution (approximately 19%) to the global sources of various greenhouse gases. The fires usually start in the Amazon in May and reach their maximum in August and September, so it is expected that there will be a greater degree of emission of atmospheric pollutants and health problems in the following months. The main objective of the research was to analyze the notifications of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the city of Marabá (PA) between 2016 and 2020 and their relationship with fires. This is a descriptive method research using a descriptive quantitative approach through data on hospitalizations for respiratory problems and fire outbreaks in the city of Marabá. The databases consulted were the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), through the Burning Database (BDQ). The research identified 5,279 reports of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the period from 2016 to 2020 in the municipality of Marabá, where the year with the highest averages of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases was 2018, predominantly in females, the age group of children and the elderly were the most affected, the race was the mixed race and the prevailing type of care was emergency. As for fire outbreaks, the year with the highest average was 2017, and the months of the second half of each year were the ones with the highest averages. Thus, respiratory diseases related to fires have become a public health problem, since they have a great impact on the entire population through collaboration to increase the rates of hospitalizations, mortality, poor quality of life, among other problems, which studies that address other variables, such as particulate matter concentration and mortality, are essential.

16
  • HELANA MIRANDA DA CRUZ GOMES
  • THE NATIONAL STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (PNAES) IN AN AMAZONIAN UNIVERSITY: A STUDY ON INFLUENCE AID STAYING IN THE QUALITY OF ACADEMIC LIFE
  • Líder : TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JOANA D ARC DE VASCONCELOS NEVES
  • TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 27-jun-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Student Assistance has been a promising field of studies, debates and investigation as it has been part of the Higher Education scenario in recent decades. This approach involves several themes and among them the quality of student’s life at university. The present research aims to analyze how student assistance policies (PNAES) have influenced the academic improvement quality of student’s life (QVA) specially for those receiving permanence assistance in the context of a federal university in Amazon interior region. The specific
    objectives are: i) to delineate the beneficiaries’ profile of the permanence aid from 2017 to 2020; ii) analyze the students’ perception about their quality of academic life; iii) verify the perception of PROGES managers and technicians about the challenges and advances in implementing the PNAES program in institution; iv) identify possible difficulties and successes found in the implementation of these aids financed by the PNAES in federal higher education institution. The investigation is characterized as mixed method or qualitative quantitative method with a case study type, whose locus is the Federal University of Pará Western (UFOPA), on its main campus located in Santarém city. The research is based on bibliographic, documental and empirical research. The literature search was carried out by a Systematic Literature Review (RSL) the google scholar database.
    PNAES management reports (2017 to 2020), analytical data from Ufopa and national legislation made part of documentary research. The empirical research  electronic questionnaire instruments (survey research) applied to 700 students benefiting from permanence aid, in addition to a semi-structured interview with 06 managers and technicians from the Pro-Rectory of Student Management (PROGES) / UFOPA. The partial results indicate the literature is still under construction about quality of student’s life (QVA), even though there is a dense production of legal and normative documents. It was also found that despite the institutional and organizational effort of Student Assistance with a significant impact on the quality of life of students, some problems were detected, such as limited human and budgetary resources. In this sense, it is necessary to continue to add data in order to support scientifically the analysis of Student Assistance and the quality of life in a federal institution of higher education in Amazon interior region.

17
  • JOSUÉ DE LIMA CARVALHO
  • BUDGET EXECUTION OF SUS FINANCIAL RESOURCES: ANALYSIS OF TRANSPARENCY AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF SANTARÉM/PA
  • Líder : TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • JARSEN LUIS CASTRO GUIMARAES
  • KLAUDIA YARED SADALA
  • Data: 30-jun-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In early 2018, the Ministry of Health declared that it would adopt a new model for transferring federal funds in order to unite and strengthen the implementation of health actions throughout the national territory, thus ensuring better access to the SUS. The present work aims to analyze the health budget in terms of the budgetary execution of its financial resources, seeking to understand the priorities of application in the municipalities that make up the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, in the state of Pará, using the New Public Management as a prism, accountability, public governance and the democratic rule of law, as well as stakeholder theory and institutionalist theory. The methodological procedure is characterized by being a documental, descriptive research, with a quali-quantitative approach, configuring itself as a case study. The main sources of data production are the Health Department and the information provided by government data. The methodological procedures initially seek to carry out a bibliometrics involving the words transparency”, “public governance” and “efficient institutions” in the Scopus database; then, the construction of a checklist with 38 parameters for evaluating the municipalities studied in a historical series from 2017 to 2021, followed by an efficiency analysis using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) software. content (BARDIN, 2016) with budget execution reports (RREO) and complementary documents, such as the PPA and public reports on primary care, health surveillance, medium and high complexity hospital care, SUS management and the fight against the pandemic of covid-19. The partial results demonstrate articles in the bibliometrics that adhere to the topic, especially those related to public spending, management information systems, revenue management and health expenditure. In the preliminary documental study, the application of the checklist took place only in the municipality of Santarém, it was found that the 2020 and 2021 years presented complete information, consistent with the legislation in their electronic public transparency portals.

18
  • INOCÊNCIA RODRIGUES CORTINHAS
  • MILITARY COLLEGE: THE CASE OF THE MUNICIPAL SCHOOL DR. OCTAVIO LACOMBE IN PRESIDENT FIGUIREDO (AM)

  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • CÉLIO DA CUNHA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MARIA JOSÉ AVIZ ROSÁRIO
  • Data: 28-jul-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present Master's Dissertation aims to analyze the transformations that occurred in the administrative and didactic-pedagogical organization of the I Colégio Militar Dr. Octávio Lacombe in a militarized teaching model, and aims to answer the main question: "what administrative and didactic transformations? -pedagogical actions occurred in the school from the militarization process and its political and social implications for the school community? The research is of the Case Study type, with literature review, document analysis, with a qualitative approach, and the interview technique will be used for field research. The target audience will be 10 participants (01 secretary of education, 02 managers, 02 pedagogical coordinators of the school and 02 coordinators of the Municipal Secretary of Education - SEMED, 02 teachers and 02 members of the Association of Parents and Teachers - APMC), who were chosen considering as a criterion the performance, until the present day, during the entire process of transformation of the military college. Partial data indicate that the document of the National Program of Civic-Military Schools (PECIM), implemented in Brazil in 2019, which aims to transform public schools into a civic-military model, meets the principles of democratic management and the requirement necessary to work in teaching, which is training in undergraduate courses, both guaranteed in the Law of Directives and Bases of Education - LDB 9394/96. They also point out that the school presents a series of confusions in the official documents of the creation of the school, object of the present study. It is expected that the dissertation can be an additive of knowledge to researchers who deal with the object of study, in addition to being able to contribute to the actors who elaborate educational policies in the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo.

19
  • LILIANA PAULINE CAVALCANTE DOS SANTOS WANDERLEY
  •  Quality of life and postural health of female family farmers, Belterra, Pará, Brazil

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • ALEXANDRE RODRIGO BATISTA DE OLIVEIRA
  • JOANA D ARC DE VASCONCELOS NEVES
  • Data: 29-jul-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In agriculture, women are more prone to illness not only because of theirphysical structure, but also because of the accumulation of productive andreproductive functions. The objective was to identify the body region mostaffected by painful symptoms; assess static posture; to measure the qualityof life (QoL) and to correlate the postural alterations found with the paincomplaints; QoL and productive and reproductive activities performed byrural women. The initial sample consisted of 14 women associated withAMABELA, aged between 18 and 55 years, who actively worked inagriculture and performed household chores together. Brief pain inventorywas applied; sociodemographic questionnaire; WHOQOL-bref andProductive and; The working day in the field of 4-8 h/day; The standingposture was the most adopted; 35.5% perform movements with their armsabove 90º. 28.6% feel back pain after household activities; spend anaverage of 3h/day, cleaning being more expensive. As for QoL, the socialrelations domain was the one that had the highest satisfaction and thephysical domain the worst satisfaction index, the others were regular, and 66% reported having a regular QoL. As for the postural assessment, 100% of thewomen presented moderate to severe postural changes. There was thepresence of inadequate postures during the tasks performed. There was nocorrelation between postural changes, pain and work and domesticactivities. However, it presented a positive correlation with thepsychological domain of QoL. It is concluded that rural women complain ofpain mainly in the lumbar region and postural deviations that suggest to beassociated with their multiple functions and inadequate postures affectingthe general QoL. Governmental actions to improve the postural health ofrural women must be idealized and implemented.

20
  • KARINA BARROS GONÇALVES
  • ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF SANTARÉM: MEMORIES AND STORIES OF LOCAL SUBJECTS

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • RAIMUNDO VALDOMIRO DE SOUSA
  • Data: 30-ago-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present research deals with the study of culture and the recovery of memories of the elderly and the social history of the environment, and intend to answer the scientific question that will guide the research, namely, “How to value and preserve culture, memory of the elderly and heritage historical architecture in the Centro neighborhood in Santarém Pará? For this purpose and with the intention of achieving our goals, which will be to unveil scenarios of architectural heritage in the memory and history of the social subjects who experienced the historic constructions in question, record the voices of the elderly and protagonist in their presences that were as if they were deadened in everyday life, narrating the memories of the characters and valuing the narrative expressiveness of the elders. We will choose to use a qualitative approach to research with, oral history research methodology with interview scripts for recording reports and collecting information in the field recorded and later transcribed and analyzed. The writing of the dissertation will be concentrated on a conception of study on culture and the use of the voice narrative of the elderly as a tool for preserving not only their memories but the culture of a people.In our case, the research actors are elderly people who live or lived for some period of their lives in the Centro neighborhood in Santarém Pará.

21
  • ANDRA LÚCIA CHAVES ATAÍDE
  • ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PRAXIS: THE CASE OF A SCHOOL IN THE AREA OF PALAFITAS, IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF AFUÁ, PARA- BRAZIL

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARCELA VIEIRA PEREIRA MAFRA
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • URANDI JOAO RODRIGUES JUNIOR
  • Data: 09-nov-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The praxis of environmental education at school is fundamental in contemporary times, for the construction of a fairer school community, sensitized to issues related to problems unleashed in the environment, and also to have a perception of the importance of their performance in this environment; being able to make a contextualized reading in the global, regional and with their daily reality, in the high formation of critical participants. The study aimed to identify the environmental education practices in schools in the municipality of Afuá, carried out in line with SEMED's Environmental Education policies. For its development, the research has methodological basis in the qualitative/quantitative approach and with the inductive method. Data for analysis were collected through official documents and online subjective forms applied with 04 technicians from SEMED/Afuá, 03 representatives of the technical school management body, vice principal, pedagogical coordinator and 08 elementary school teachers from a school in the municipality of Afuá, located in the Marajó Region, state of Pará. The results were: the critical systematization of public policy instruments in the Federal, State and Municipal instances that subsidize the praxis of EE at school; the school's pedagogical practices reveal that EE primarily focus on socio-environmental and cultural aspects of the reality in which the “stilts area” is inserted; interdisciplinary EE activities occur associated with dates alluding to the day of the environment, among others. The operationalization of EE by SEMED/Afuá-Pa is important, linked to the interdisciplinary process in elementary schools in the urban area, encouraged through actions/projects and/or recreational educational activities correlated with environmental themes and their development to improve the environment.

22
  • CECY ONEIDE DO NASCIMENTO SUSSUARANA
  • ON THE TAPAJÓS RIVER SHORE: CULTURAL AND MEMORIAL RESEARCH OF THE HISTORICAL-ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF SANTARÉM - PA

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • REGINA DO NASCIMENTO GOMES XAVIER
  • Data: 23-nov-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The preservation of historic buildings allows a memorial synthesis of history lived by people and it transmits facts through its structures and contributes to the creative and cultural sense of the future generations. The conservation of these buildings makes the collective memory always present, provoking in people a sense of belonging to that place. Thus, we propose to identify as well as to inventory the historical heritage built in the historic centre of Santarém, a city based on western side of Pará state and founded on the banks of the Tapajós River in its meeting with the Amazon River. This process aims to answer the scientific question: Are the rescue of social memory and the carrying out of the inventory necessary contributions to the preservation and safeguard of the inherited buildings? The main objective is to answer whether the society in Santarém cares and strives to appropriate its architectural cultural assets and, thus, enable herself to demand its preservation from the authorities under penalty of losing local history, which is also a fundamental part of the History of Brazil. The investigation is based on presentations and narratives that constitute the Mocorongo social memory, and thus, highlight the importance of local society taking ownership of the preservation of these cultural and historical assets of the Amazon. The research has a predominantly qualitative approach, addressed in the form of narratives and oral history. This choice is justified by the possibility of a collective reading of local history and how the inherited buildings manifest this history so that it can aim for a greater understanding of the history of the architecture of the area object of our study. We also propose a documental and inventory corpus that contributes to the knowledge of the architectural heritage of Santarém and the Amazon, and enables reflections on the need to preserve them in the municipality of Santarém.

23
  • AYLLA CRISTINA SOUSA RIBEIRO
  • ETHNOBOTANICS, SUSTAINABLE CULTIVATION, THERAPEUTIC USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: CULTURAL HABITS ON HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN QUILOMBO COMMUNITIES IN THE LOW AMAZON REGION

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • Data: 23-nov-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The health-disease process and its conceptualization follows the historical evolution of humanity, as well as the discussion around cultural habits, being cultures the result of interpersonal experiences and relationships established with the environment in which they live. Medicinal plants have been part of the human evolutionary process since ancient times, as they have been used as therapeutic resources in different places in the world. In fact, popular knowledge has been increasingly valued due to practical wisdom involving medicinal plants and their applications for therapeutic purposes in the most diverse human communities until the present day. The present research has as general objective the investigation of ethnobotany, sustainable cultivation and the use of medicinal plants in Quilombo communities [Black Communities] in the Lower Amazon region. Our specific objectives are to present which medicinal plants are being used in communities for therapeutic purposes, to investigate the relationship between cultural habits and collective health with the quality of life of Quilombo communities in the Lower Amazon; as well as to investigate possible transpositions of medicinal plants from Africa to the Amazon. We intend to achieve these objectives to answer our scientific question, namely: are ethnobotany, the sustainable cultivation and therapeutic use of medicinal plants by Quilombo communities in the Lower Amazon region are cultural habits that influence and favor the quality of life of its residents? So to achieve this goal, the investigations will be carried out through the collection of information resulting from the narrations of herbalists, faith healers and other people involved with the manipulation of medicinal plants in the Quilombo communities in the region of the headwaters of São Paulo, in the municipality of Óbidos – Pará; in addition we shall expose possible relationships between medicinal plants cultivated in Quilombo territory with African medicinal plants. The methodological trajectory of this study is based on bibliographic research and the oral history of community members on the subject. The research intends to achieve results that demonstrate the occurrence of the use of medicinal plants in Quilombo communities in western Pará, and thus make a relationship with the cultural habits of the community and its collective health.

24
  • LUDIMILLA DAYARA PELEJA AZEVEDO

  • JUDICIALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH: A STUDY OF PHARMACEUTICAL ASSISTANCE IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF SANTARÉM-PA

  • Líder : TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JARSEN LUIS CASTRO GUIMARAES
  • KLAUDIA YARED SADALA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • Data: 29-nov-2022
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This dissertation aims to analyze the phenomenon of judicialization of the right to health, especially with regard to the supply of medicines, in the Court of Justice of the State of Pará - Comarca de Santarém, headquarters of the metropolitan region of Santarém, in the west of Pará. The study precedes an interdisciplinary approach, which rescues the historical conception of health, the evolution of fundamental social rights; it deals with the right to health; the Unified Health System and seeks to elucidate the elements involved in the phenomenon of judicialization of health in the provision of pharmaceutical care. This is a bibliographic and documentary study, with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. The bibliographic research was developed from a Systematic Literature Review (RSL) in the scopus database of works related to judicialization, right to health and supply of medicines. The documentary research is exploratory and descriptive, applying the content analysis of Bardin (2017) for the treatment of data produced from legal proceedings in the District of Santarém in the period between 2018 and 2021, the sample has 34 analyzed processes, in which it was possible to present some characteristics, among them: predominance of individual litigation; curative focus of demands; tendency to grant early injunction; little mention of the statements of the National Council of Justice; no prior consultation with the Technical Advisory Center and predominance of medication requests not covered by public policies. Data analysis also shows a range of literature focused on research on the judicialization of the right to health, however, it was concluded that it is necessary to stimulate a multidisciplinary debate between health managers, medical professionals and legal practitioners, especially in around the new contours, discussions and proposals that emerged after the work of the National Council of Justice, in the sense of promoting the sustainability and rationality of the judicialization of health. Despite this being a viable alternative for the realization of the individual's right to health, it is a controversial topic, as it does not effectively reach public health policies.

2021
Disertaciones
1
  • AUGUSTO VALTER FREITAS DE MENEZES
  • SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM: Practices and perceptions


  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • SORAIA VALERIA DE OLIVEIRA COELHO LAMEIRAO
  • Data: 12-ene-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The purpose of this dissertation is part of the universe of debates and reflections about public policies on Education and Health, considering the school as the scenario where health actions take place. The Health at School Program (PSE), instituted by Presidential Decree No. 6,286, of December 5, 2007, results from the integrated work between the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, with a view to expanding specific health actions to students of the public network. This study has as general objective to analyze how the pedagogical coordination and the principals perceive the contribution Health Program in the School for the promotion of school Health in the municipality of Santarém –Pará, It is characterized as a qualitative research, divided in two phases, initially it was carried out a bibliographic survey, for the literature review, after the empirical phase, had as the locus of the research four schools of the municipal public network of Santarém, chosen intentionally, the participants were: (2) coordinators of the PSE (Secretary of Education and Secretary (Health), (3) school principals from the municipal public network, (2) pedagogical coordinators and (1) former general coordinator of the PSE. Data collection was carried out through the application of a questionnaire and documentary research, which made it possible to learn how the pedagogical coordinators and directors perceive the actions developed by the PSE, the contribution of the actions to promote the health and quality of life of students. The analysis of the data was made from the triangulation of bibliographic, verbal and documentary data that led to conclusions that although there is a lack of knowledge of some professionals about the PSE, that the intersectoral actions are not included in the elaboration of the schools' PPP, they happen, but that there are limitations in the process of implementing the Program. And that the actions contribute to the improvement of the students' quality of life, even presenting several weaknesses.

2
  • MARCELO ALMEIDA GOMES
  • FROM THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION TO ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION: THE HIGH SCHOOL OFFERING POLICY IN CAMPO SCHOOLS
  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • SOLANGE HELENA XIMENES ROCHA
  • TULIO CHAVES NOVAES
  • Data: 25-ene-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • TThe present dissertation is part of the universe of debates and reflections about the right to education of rural people and public educational policies of High School in Rural Schools. In view of this, it has the general objective of understanding the role played by High School policy in Schools in the Countryside in guaranteeing the right to education and its contribution to the continuity of studies for the son of rural workers in higher education. It is characterized as a quantitative / qualitative research, divided into two phases, bibliographic survey and documentary research. For the survey of theoretical references, books, theses, dissertations, scientific articles related to the proposed theme were selected. The documents were collected, selected and organized into official documents of the Secretariat of Education (SEDUC-PA) and the QEdu Brasil platform, Federal Constitutions from 1824 to 1988 and the Law of Directives and Basis of Education (Law 9394/1996). The data were analyzed using the Content Analysis technique of Bardin (1977) and reveal that the secondary education offered in the municipality of Santarém-PA is not very different from what happens in other schools in the country, with an addendum, the rural schools in the municipality of Santarém have a peculiarity, they are located in lowland regions that present unique realities when compared to other regions of Brazil, this because of their geographical location and the climatic seasons, floods, which causes a further aggravation in provision of education to rural communities. The data revealed that 20% (4,417 out of a total of 21,963 enrollments) of students from rural schools in the municipality of Santarém covered by SOME and the regular teaching modality in the period from 2014 to 2018 do not finish high school, either by dropping out or by disapproval. From the theoretical study and documentary analysis, it was concluded that, although there are legal provisions and public policies aimed at less favored classes, such as rural people, there is a long way that must be taken before it can be said that Brazil does in fact guarantee the educational right to citizens of the countryside, enabling them to enter higher education through vestibular exams, based on the provision of basic education in their communities.

3
  • HABIA SANTOS DE MELO
  • CULTURE, IDENTITY, AND MEMORY OF THE PARAKANÃ: LOSSES AND GAINS IN THE TRANSITORY PROCESS OF TERRITORIAL RE-ROOTING

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ADRIANA APARECIDA DE FIGUEIREDO FIUZA
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • Data: 26-ene-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The Awaeté Parakanã are people of recent contact who maintain alive the most important marks of their culture: dance, language, painting, economic and political organization, and autonomous education structure. Thus, the research aims to understand the culture, identity and memory of the Parakanã Indigenous people, their losses and gains in the transitory process of territorial rooting. The historical and cultural aspects that guide the construction of the knowledge passed on in the generations will be analysed. At the center of this discourse arises the scientific question of this research, from the transitional housing process of the current Parakanã Indigenous Land, inhabited by the Awaeté Parakanã. In southwest region of Pará, on the banks of the Pucuruí, Bacuri, Direita and Pacajazinho rivers, between the cities of Novo Repartimento, Itupiranga and Jacundá, lies the Parakanã Indigenous land. The Parakanã began a new style of life in the 1970s, quite appropriate to the logic of environment, but concentrated in an area that by that time the Brazilian State had called the indigenous reserve. In this sense, our scientific question concerns the current cultural, identity and memorial stage of the Awaeté Parakanã people, questioning about losses and gains from leaving the previous region to the present location. The research is justified by the need for further study and more appropriate investigations of how abrupt changes in places and lifestyles interfere with the continuity of the traditional model of culture of a particular originating society. The research is complex because these abrupt changes, in the case of our research focus, occurred under the white intervention in a space already held by the Awaeté Parakanã. It is therefore appropriate to record how the Awaeté Parakanã perceive themselves in current times in relation to the period prior to the implementation of their territory by FUNAI. We plan to investigate the historical contexts of the Awaeté Parakanã since the period before the contact with the white people; as well as to understand the cultural significance of the territory for the Awaeté Parakanã by verifying how the identity and memorial formation of the Awaeté Parakanã has occurred in the recomposition of their new territory. We hope that this research shall serve as a basis for the cultural reconstruction of native peoples.

4
  • JULIA DE SOUZA CARVALHO DA SILVA
  • EVALUATION OF SLUDGE BIODEGRADABILITY AND MONITORING OF ANOXIC / AEROBIC COMBINED SYSTEM IN THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC SEWAGE

  • Líder : ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • JOSE TAVARES DE SOUSA
  • Data: 10-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Sanitary sewage treatment techniques based on the combination of anaerobic and aerobic systems are promising alternatives, especially when the advantages of both are combined with sludge pre-treatment processes, with the aim of making biodegradable organic matter available to the process, such as satisfactory carbon source. Thus, the present study aimed to treat domestic sewage in a combined anoxic / aerobic system, with a focus on the production of effluent according to the discharge standards, as well as on the recirculation of the sludge produced as an incentive to the practice of sustainability. In this perspective, this research was carried out in three main stages: Phase I: Monitoring of the experimental system consisting of an anoxic reactor (RAx) followed by an Aerobic Reactor with Immobilized Submerged Support Medium (RAMSI); Phase II: Evaluation of the mass balance of organic material and nitrogenous material and Phase III: Use of respirometry to determine the best method of sludge solubilization. Through the results obtained, it was possible to verify that there was an efficient removal of organic material, SST and total nitrogen mainly in the stationary phase of the physical-chemical monitoring of the system. In addition, from the assessment of the mass balance of organic and nitrogenous material, it was observed that the growth of bacterial biomass occurred from the degradation of the organic fraction and through the nitrification process followed by denitrification, for the nitrogenous material. Through respirometric tests, it was found that the mechanical action stood out as the most productive method for solubilization of aerobic sludge, in relation to anaerobic sludge, greater availability of COD that was rapidly biodegradable, after acid-base reaction. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out a study that not only encompasses sludge solubilization methods, but also the reuse of sludge, as well as evaluating the treatment efficiency after recirculating the treated / solubilized sludge, boosting the practice of sustainable operation in systems wastewater treatment.

5
  • MARIA DA LUZ FARIAS
  • ASSOCIATIVISM AS A GOVERNANCE STRATEGY FOR LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: The case of ASMORJA in the 
    Jamaraquá community, Tapajós National Forest, Brazil
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • LYVIA JULIENNE SOUSA REGO
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • SEBASTIÃO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 19-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study aimed to analyze the role of the Associação de Moradores Produtores Extrativistas
    Rurais de Jamaraquá - Asmorja (Association of Residents of Rural Extractivist Producers in
    Jamaraquá) and its governance strategies for local development in Flona Tapajós, using a
    qualitative and quantitative approach, seeking to understand the organization&#39;s community
    governance experiences studied in a socio-environmental context. The case study was used as
    a research method in the field research, with a collective interview to the association&#39;s
    coordination and application of semi-structured questionnaires with the members, containing
    open and closed questions, in order to characterize the social, economic and cultural aspects
    of the associated members of ASMORJA in the light of environmental governance. The data
    were grouped and systematized with the support of the Excel for Windows 2010® program,
    for the purposes of statistical analysis. The Discursive Textual Analysis - DTA was used to
    analyze the collected data. As a result, the realization that associativism potentiated the
    sustainable local development in the community is highlighted, based on Asmorja&#39;s
    partnerships with public, private and third sector organizations, for the effective fulfillment of
    the CU use rules and the role of community-based tourism, the main source of income for
    members, in addition to the collectivity in community actions. It is noticed, however, that
    there is a need for strategic planning, investments in management qualification for the
    acquisition of projects, strengthening of actions that increase the participation of youth and
    women, and strategies to effectively inhibit environmental degradation in tourist attractions.

6
  • JOSEPH SIMÕES RIBEIRO
  • Scenario of use, consumption and risk classification of pesticides in the new agricultural frontier in Western Pará 

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • FLAVIA GARCEZ DA SILVA
  • Data: 22-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The advance of the agricultural frontier in the State of Pará was established in the Southeast and West Region of the State, and was established in the municipalities of the Paragominas region in the Southeast of Pará and in the municipalities of Belterra, Mojuí do Campos and Santarém in the West of Pará. The predominance of temporary crops in the State of Pará is frankly dominated by soybeans and corn, crops that are recognized as dependent on pesticides. On the other hand, the lack of control over pesticides makes it imperative to produce qualitative and quantitative information on the dynamics and evolution of the consumption of these substances; in order to obtain a systematic overview of the use and consumption of these products and their impacts on public health and environmental health. This study aimed to know the dynamics of use and consumption of pesticides in the region of Western Pará as well as to establish a comparative analysis between the old regulation adopted in Brazil for the classification of pesticides and the current classification. A large number of information was produced from surveys based on secondary data from different government agencies, supervisory bodies, scientific references and through academic-government partnerships.

7
  • GERNILANE CALDEIRA SOUZA
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • GRACIENE CONCEICAO DOS SANTOS
  • Data: 23-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .

8
  • ANNE GABRIELLA SALGADO DOS SANTOS MOTA
  • Quality of life and women empowerment in a community of Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, Brazil

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • JOANA D ARC DE VASCONCELOS NEVES
  • MARIA REGINA CAETANO COSTA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 24-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Quality of Life is presented as an objective or justification in legislation dealing with Public Policies for traditional peoples in Brazil, instigating a niche for research that covers the effectiveness of Public Policies and their possible contributions to the Quality of Life of these peoples. This study aimed to analyze the contributions of the Fomento Mulher (Installation Credit Modality) to the Quality of Life and empowerment, from the perspective of women beneficiaries from a riverside community of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve. The first specific objective presents perceptions of these women about their Quality of Life and meeting of their needs; in the second specific objective, their perceptions about the Fomento mulher Program, analyzing contributions to their Quality of Life, for the Empowerment of women. This is a descriptive research, qualitative approach and field procedures based on the Ecological Insertion, as a research method in the context; voice data analysis was performed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Thirteen women were interviewed and took an active part in choosing their projects, which were distributed among vegetable gardens, raising chickens and building a Casa de Farinha. The results indicated that Work and Income, Health and Infrastructure are the aspects in which participants perceive a greater need for intervention to improve their Quality of Life. Related to objective contributions of Fomento Mulher to the women, the women who chose Casa de Farinha obtained a more lasting return with the improvement of working conditions, based in the investment implemented in equipment and infrastructure.  The main problems identified in order to obtain the most positive results in the projects were: not having received support from Technical Assistance during the project execution phase and insufficient credit to invest everything they needed. Despite the flaws, an evaluation made by the participants is that take part in Fomento Mulher was a positive experience, with emphasis on contributions from Rural Extension, in the Social and Subjective dimensions. Strictly, regarding the general question of this research, it was concluded that Fomento Mulher contributed little to meet the main objective needs considered by the participants themselves, not promoting a continuous increase in income. In relation to Empowerment, women participate actively in the stages of choosing projects and in the material purchasing phase, even when there was a joint decision, shared with the husband. But their governance influence over the community groups in which they participate was considered absent. So that, based on the participants' statements, new studies are suggested, with focus on the formation and / or analysis of collective initiatives, as promoters of economic opportunity and participation and autonomy for these women.

9
  • ANDREA ARAUJO DA SILVA
  • Management, extraction, use and processing of tucumã straw by women from Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, Pará, Brazil


  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ANDREA SIMONE RENTE LEAO
  • EVERTON CRISTO DE ALMEIDA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • SEBASTIÃO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 24-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study aimed to analyze the aspects of management, extraction, production and commercialization of handicrafts from tucumã straw made by women handcrafts in the community of São Miguel, Tapajós-Arapiuns Extrativist Reserve (Pará, Brazil), emphasizing economic, social and environmental contributions of activities. For this research, we conducted semi-structured interviews, seeking to obtain information regarding the weight given, the socioeconomic profile of the families of the crafts and information on the raw material and their main uses. A craftsmanship of the tucumã palm is a collective process of creation and continuous reaffirmation of the regional identity, which involves traditional knowledge techniques and indigenous knowledge. The tucumã handcraft is commercialized in stores located in Santarém and on the beach near Resex for tourists who frequent the region. For the making of handicrafts, it is necessary to conduct 5 stages that follow the line of the guide, removing of stalk and thorns, drying, pigmentation and production of item. The collection of tucumã straw begins by removing a guide from each clump of the palm tree, and a new collection is possible after 45 days. The drying process of the raw material is done in two ways: using sunlight; and using an oven of roasting cassava floor at high temperature. After drying the raw material, straw pigmentation, which has been made not five hundred houses of crafts with natural dyes, extracted from region species. After a pigmentation, and made to produce artisan pieces, in which they are manufactured mainly jewelry holders, biojewelry, pencil holders, trays, lighting fixtures and baskets. Generally, the tucumã straw handcraft was an important source of complementary income, but more like passing the time this activity is becoming the main source of income for families, contributing significantly to improving the quality of life of the handcraft woman family group.

10
  • DINÁLIA CAROLINA LOPES PACHECO
  • NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES: A POSSIBLE MERCURIAL CORRELATION IN THE CITY OF ITAITUBA-PA

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • RICARDO BEZERRA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 24-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are a serious health problem, as not yet all of their causes are known, but it is known that among some causes, environmental, physical-chemical, biological, genetic factors may be related. Thus, the objective of this study is to verify the occurrence and analysis of the epidemiological profile of occurences of neurodegenerative diseases in the municipality of Itaituba (Pará), and to to investigate a possible correlation between the occurrence of neurodegenerative diseases and mercury levels in groups of patients with and without these diseases in the municipality of Itaituba-PA. This work describes the occurrence of ND of Alzheimer, Parkinson and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, found in the urban area of the municipality of Itaituba - Pará; to know the epidemiological profile of patients with neurodegenerative diseases and non-carriers; in addition to quantifying the mercury levels of biological plasma samples in individuals with neurodegenerative diseases and non-carriers. Thus, it was developed through the application of a semi-structured form, and collection of biological samples from 29 patients with ND, and 29 volunteers without ND who were 60 years old or more, during the period from February to August of 2020. For the analysis of the data of this research, descriptive statistics was used, with the correlation of the data and multivariate analysis. This study made it possible to delineate the epidemiological profile of the patients analyzed, with a main focus on the presence of neurodegenerative diseases and the conditions that they add up to their occurrence. Thus, 17 confirmed cases of Parkinson's disease were identified, 12 cases of Alzheimer's disease and none of the patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. In this research, there was a higher average in some variables for the group with ND, and among these, the highest average results for the total mercury concentrations in plasma samples stand out. So, it was found by this study, varied factors that goes beyond heredity, as a contributing component for the occurrence of ND, thus, there was the presence of occupational elements, and lifestyle factors. However, in this research, there was no strong relationship between the levels of mercury found with occupational activity in mining and neurodegenerative diseases. However, it was possible to associate the levels of mercury found with the presence of ND. Therefore, this research has presented important results that aim to contribute to improve the quality of life of the local population.

11
  • LUZIENE SANTOS DA SILVA
  • FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY FOR FARMERS FAMILIES OF ALENQUER, PARÁ, BRAZIL: A STUDY ON FOOD 
    CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • DANIELLE WAGNER SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • WALDINEY PIRES MORAES
  • XAENE MARIA FERNANDES DUARTE MENDONCA
  • Data: 26-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The research is part of the debate on Food and Nutritional Security, which in Brazil, instituted by Law No. 11,346, 
    of September 15, 2006, consists in realizing the right of everyone to regular and permanent access to quality food 
    in sufficient quantity, without compromising access to other essential needs, based on health-promoting food 
    practices that respect cultural diversity and that are socially, economically and environmentally sustainable. So, this
    the general objective of this study was to analyze the situation of food and nutritional security regarding food 
    consumption and the nutritional status of family farmers in the Association of Small Farmers, Extractivists and 
    Artisanal Fishermen of the municipality of Alenquer (ASPROEXPA) and as specific objectives: a) to investigate the 
    food consumption of female farmers and their families; b) perform a diagnosis of the condition nutritional status of 
    farmers and identify the occurrence of diabetes and high blood pressure and c) identify food production in the 
    family unit and access to public food and nutrition security programs. The field research followed the ethical 
    precepts according to CEP No. 3.972.589, as well as the protocols of biosafety established by the World Health 
    Organization (WHO), of prevention community transmission of the new coronavirus. In this sense, a stage of 
    interviews were conducted by telephone and another face-to-face stage, using Data collection instruments for the 
    investigation of food consumption: The 24-hour food recall questionnaire, the food consumption and the Brazilian 
    Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA) and for the evaluation of the nutritional status of the farmers, the collection of 
    measures anthropometric measurements: weight, height and waist circumference (abdominal). It was also used, a 
    questionnaire to record self-reported health information (diabetes and hypertension), socioeconomic and food 
    production of the family unit. Fourteen women associated with ASPROEXPA participated in the survey, of which 
    73% presented inadequate nutritional status with diagnosis of overweight and obesity, according to the body 
    mass index (BMI) with substantially high risks metabolic complications associated with obesity (circumference). 
    Taking into Considering EBIA, about 72% of families are food security, that is, when there is no food restriction of 
    any kind, not even the concern with the lack of food in the future, on the other hand, in the analysis of food 
    consumption current both by the 24-hour recall and by the consumption markers inadequate diet with high food 
    consumption ultra-processed products that contribute to the onset of diseases such as diabetes, arterial 
    hypertension and obesity, as well as, the inadequate nutritional status, reflected in evaluating the anthropometric 
    measurements of the participants. Understanding the data health and nutrition conditions, food consumption and 
    access to programs public institutions makes it possible for Municipal Management, Universities and other 
    institutions promoting food and nutritional security for research participants and the entire rural environment, 
    in its broader concept of guaranteeing rights, with access, production, marketing and consumption of food and 
    its relationship with health and quality of life.
12
  • MONIQUE ALMEIDA
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • GRACIENE CONCEICAO DOS SANTOS
  • Data: 26-feb-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .

13
  • ELIRIANY LIMA DA SILVA
  • HOMELESS PEOPLE, URBAN TERRITORY, STRUGGLE FOR CITIZENSHIP AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE CITY OF SANTARÉM

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • RAIMUNDO VALDOMIRO DE SOUSA
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 11-mar-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • To live on a street is as varied and complex as to live anywhere and the experience of individuals who live on the street can be the product of their age, health, relationship and employment status, and many other factors. The homeless and shore dwellers of Santarém consist of subjects present in the daily life of the city. However, a definition of homeless and shore dweller population is complex, considering that the multiplicity of personal conditions, the diversity of solutions for the subsistence and the problem of housing are factors that hinder the formulation of concepts free from ambiguities. In this way, the present essay deals with the people of Santarém who live on the streets and by the shore, particularly their relations with the urban territory and the struggle for citizenship. We propose to answer the scientific question that guided the research, namely: can processes of exclusion and social vulnerability of homeless and shore dwellers of the municipality of Santarém trigger conflicts in the struggles of these social groups in order to guarantee their citizenship rights and quality of life? Based on this problem, we investigated the processes of exclusion and social vulnerability of this population in the municipality of Santarém, analyzing the conditions and struggles of the homeless and shore dwellers of Santarem to guarantee a more dignified life and its quality. In addition, we address questions about conceptual approaches of the sociological category of homeless and shore dwellers and factors that could serve as an identifying criterion for homeless citizens; proposing a debate about the identity and representations of people living on the streets and by the shore and the question of territory in the urban scenario of Santarém; relating the street and the shore as their spaces for the production of social and symbolic relations and quality of life. The research was made from historical, documentary records, avoiding face-to-face contact, due to the biosafety measures in relation to the homeless population in these times of the New Coronavirus Pandemic. It is hoped that this dissertation shall serve as a basis for the question of the relations between the homeless and shore dweller population of Santarém with the urban territory and the struggle for citizenship.

14
  • JULIE GUTEMBERG FRANCO LIMA
  • The practice of street running in Santarém, Pará, Brazil: quality of life and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • EDNA FERREIRA COELHO GALVÃO
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • RODRIGO LUIS FERREIRA DA SILVA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 30-mar-2021


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Street running emerges in the promotion of health and quality of life, reducing the risks of diseases and morbidities. It stands out for the growth of its practitioners, the ease of being practiced in different environments and being accessible to all age groups and socioeconomic levels. Currently, the world is facing a pandemic situation caused by the new coronavirus (Sars-CoV-2) and sanitary measures have been taken to reduce the risk of spreading the virus, including social distance. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the environment on the practice of street running and on the quality of life of the corridors of Santarém, Pará. For data collection, the Google Forms tool was used, with questions closed and open, addressing the sociodemographic profile of the corridors; race participation data before and during the pandemic; health peculiarities; virtual running and face-to-face running; perceptions about Quality of life and WHOQOL-Bref. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and T-test of related samples and qualitative data using the Collective Subject Discourse (DSC) technique. The sample consisted of 104 street runners, predominantly male (54.8%), average of 36 years old, complete higher education (27.9%) and have practiced the sport for an average of 44.5 months. During the pandemic, runners do not receive professional monitoring (67.3%), participate in running groups (67.3%), with a frequency of 2.6 times a week, lasting 49.70 minutes, preferring to run in the night shift (46.1%), in an urbanized environment, paved roads, avenues and streets in the city center (83.7%). As for the health-disease process, 20.2% have a diagnosed disease, 26% had COVID-19, 18.3% have a bone or joint problem, with prevalence in the knee joint. They have a low risk for physical exercise (54.4% men and 57.45% women) and adequate readiness for physical activity (54.8%). In the WHOQOL-Bref, the average of the general quality of life (4.1) and social relations (4.1) domain was highlighted. In the DSC, the subjects point out that running means health, happiness and overcoming (17.3%) and that running has changed their disposition and mood (16.3%) in their lives. Street runners showed changes in the characteristics of running during the pandemic, such as the place of practice and the decrease in the frequency and duration of training. They consider that quality of life is to have health and well-being, and that it has improved a lot since the practice of street running.

15
  • THIAGO JUNIO COSTA QUARESMA
  • URBANIZATION AND WATER QUALITY: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF BRAZILIAN RESEARCH AND CASE STUDY IN A STREAM IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SANTARÉM, PARÁ

  • Líder : JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ANA PAULA JUSTINO DE FARIA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • KARINA DIAS DA SILVA
  • LENIZE BATISTA CALVÃO SANTOS
  • QUEZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 28-abr-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The effect of population growth creates social, economic and ecological problems, with reflexes that can be perceived when assessing changes in land use, as this phenomenon is amplified annually, altering the landscape to meet human needs. Among these changes, it can be seen, road infrastructure, construction of housing, shops, schools, which favors the waterproofing of the soil, consequently changing the local hydrological cycle and the microclimate, in addition to the functions and services of the ecosystem. This process reduces the vegetation on the banks and affects water bodies and the entire aquatic ecosystem. In this sense, the general objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of land use change due to urbanization on water quality in urban water bodies in Brazil. To answer this objective, the dissertation was divided into two chapters, which are in the format of articles. Chapter 1: It conducted a survey on the main studies that address urbanization and water quality in Brazil. For this chapter, a systematic review was chosen, following the PRISMA-P protocol. A search for scientific articles (published in the last decade and directly linked to the topic) was conducted in the main databases, and subsequently analyzed systematically through 27 predetermined recommendations, presenting a portrait of the research and methodologies used in Brazil. Of the articles included 83.3% (15) was published in the last five years, of which 22.2% (4) had a high-quality evidence, 50% (9) were classified as moderate quality of evidence, and 17.8% (5) presented low-quality. It is suggested that studies related to the negative impacts of the urbanization process on the quality of water bodies be expanded, so that emergency measures can be proposed, avoiding the scarcity of freshwater sources. Chapter 2: To assess the influence of land use and occupation on water quality, a water body was selected in the urban area of the municipality of Santarém, Pará. Water samples were collected from the water body, in six locations, starting in the spring. The collection was conducted bimonthly and will count four campaigns during the last term of 2019 and the first term of 2020, making it possible to assess the seasonal changes in the water body. Physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters were evaluated. To evaluate the results of the water samples, the Water Quality Index (IQA) was calculated, which uses nine parameters. Points 1 and 2 have higher IQA values, as they are found in areas with a greater degree of preservation of the riparian forest, point 3 is in an area with a greater agglomeration of people, as it is used for bathing people, during leisure or animal bathing, which can be observed with the lowest IQA values. The alteration of the soil in urban areas is constant and tends to grow following the population growth of the city, a factor observed during this research. During the study, it can be seen that the water in the stream had changes in parameters between each campaign and at each sampling point, proving the difficulty in interpreting the environmental characteristics of an aquatic environment, this is due to the quality of the water, usually having reference direct use and occupation of the surrounding soil or with the existing uses nearby. Note that the Irurá stream is a water body that must be preserved as determined by the Brazilian Forest Code.

16
  • EULINA CHRISTYANE ARAUJO ROCHA
  • ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN BRAZILIAN SCHOOLS: A SCIENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS FROM LAW N° 9,795/1999

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA JULIA VEIGA DA SILVA
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 17-nov-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The current environmental situation is worrying, not only because of the lack of sensitivity and environmental awareness of certain people, but also because of respect for life. Therefore, environmental education in daily school life plays an important role in changing human behavior, since environmental problems arise due to the way of life that humanity has been adopting, where people's way of survival has caused imbalance to natural resources of planet Earth. And, we know that environmental education needs to be addressed as a cross-cutting theme by teachers at all levels of education, and thus, contribute significantly to building awareness of students. The present work entitled: Environmental Education in Brazilian Schools: a Scientometric Analysis from Law No. 9,795/1999, has as main objective to carry out a scientometric analysis of scientific productions focused on environmental education practices in the Brazilian school environment, since it is a requirement of article 225, § 1st item VI, of the current Brazilian Magna Carta, and in the form of law 9795/99, which directs the National Policy on Environmental Education. We base the methodology (Approach and Procedure) on scientific production, number of publications per state, publication per year, number of articles per funding agency, articles per journal and the most cited works, through scientometrics by the platform indexed in the collection's database main of the Web of science (WoS), 71 productions focused on the research object were found and sorted. After the analysis, discussion and results, we concluded that, in addition to the scarcity of scientific production focused on environmental education in schools, of financial incentives from the government and which have been accentuated in the last three years, we understand that the promotion of research is extremely important to build essential values for a healthy quality of life and its sustainability.

17
  • GUSTAVO DA SILVA FLEXA
  • INFLUENCE OF THE RIVERSIDE COMMUNITY ON WATER QUALITY IN A RIVER IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON

     

  • Líder : ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • LENIZE BATISTA CALVÃO SANTOS
  • Data: 29-nov-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The decrease in the water quality of rivers in the Amazon is notorious due to anthropogenic factors associated with the release of effluent into the water. In this perspective, this study aimed to evaluate the water quality of the Pará do Uruará River bordered by a riverside community, as an investigation of possible changes in water quality due to the discharge of domestic and sanitary wastewater, fires and suppression of trees along the river. The study area is the surface water around the District of Santa Maria do Uruará (west of Pará), in the municipality of Prainha. Nine sampling points were defined in a 4 km stretch, distributed in sampling units classified as upstream (P3), intermediate (P2) and downstream (P1), with an average equidistance of 2km between them. In each sampling unit, three collections were carried out in the cross section of Rio, with an average distance of 50 meters. The parameters evaluated were: temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, total residue, biochemical oxygen demand, thermotolerant coliforms, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and turbidity. The evaluation of the results was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and application of the Water Quality Index. In the results of the parameters, we observed better quality indices in the upstream when compared to the intermediate and downstream points, suggesting that the water quality is affected by anthropic actions in the district. Differences in water quality were also observed between the hydrological periods, as in the rainy season there was a greater dilution of the concentration of parameters and better water quality. It is suggested the need for mitigation actions that promote the environmental education of the population and implement measures to improve the drainage system and effluent treatment, aiming to avoid river contamination and ensure quality water resources.

18
  • ISONIL SILVA PANTOJA
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ADRIANA CAROPREZO MORINI
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • Data: 18-dic-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .

19
  • PATRICIA GUIMARAES PEREIRA
  • AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND THE AMAZON SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO: 
    A STUDY ON PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND PERFORMANCE FROM COURSES AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF 
    WEST PARÁ
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • JOANA D ARC DE VASCONCELOS NEVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • VALDECI BATISTA DE MELO OLVEIRA
  • Data: 21-dic-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Academic-professional training is a subject whose discussion must be continuous and,
    therefore, necessary for the quality of higher education. Directing this approach to Agrarian
    Sciences, with an emphasis on the Amazon region, there is a need for a more focal discussion
    in terms of profile, performance and confrontation of socio-environmental challenges. The call
    to the Amazon stems from the environmental impacts, which expose a series of political, social
    and economic issues. So, talking about the academic training process for serving this region is
    to think about agricultural practices that generate social transformations in favor of the
    preservation of biodiversity and the balance of production chains. In this sense, the
    development of the study was taken as necessary to analyze the training of professionals in
    agrarian sciences from the Animal Science and Agronomy courses at the Federal University of
    Oeste do Pará (Ufopa). Therefore, descriptive research with a quali-quantitative approach was
    carried out, whose data were collected through bibliographical and documental sources and
    application of a structured questionnaire. This instrument was intended for course coordinators,
    members of the Structuring Faculty Nucleus (NDEs), professors, students and graduates.
    Quantitative results were organized in the Excel® program, using descriptive statistics; while
    the qualitative ones were interpreted based on Content Analysis. The study was approved by
    the Public Ethics Committee, under Opinion No. 4,353,971. From this arrangement, the results
    achieved confirmed the importance of discussing sustainability, in order to advance in the
    alignment between this knowledge and that of traditional agricultural practice. Likewise, the
    effort of the courses to promote education that responds to regional demands and those of the
    rest of the country was evident.

20
  • TATIANE ALMEIDA LEMOS
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • ADRIANA CAROPREZO MORINI
  • Data: 28-dic-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .

21
  • ANA LÚCIA MAIA DA SILVA
  • GRADUATES IN AGRICULTURAL/AGRARIAN

    SCIENCES AND RURAL EDUCATION DEGREES: AN ANALYSIS ABOUT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE AMAZON

  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • SOLANGE HELENA XIMENES ROCHA
  • JOANA D ARC DE VASCONCELOS NEVES
  • Data: 29-dic-2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This master’s dissertation analyzes the studies about graduates in Agricultural/Agrarian Sciences and Rural Education Degrees (LEDOC) and the state of knowledge in the Amazon, based on mapping the evolution of these courses in Brazil. The aims are: i) to map these courses, assessing the evolution of their offering in Higher Education Regulation System (e-MEC); ii) to survey bibliographic productions in four electronic databases that indicate the state of knowledge about graduates in these courses; iii) to make bibliometric and systemic analyzes of the works found, emphasizing diagnoses and profile, borders/gaps/advances pointed out by the graduates of rural higher education in the Amazon. Exploratory-bibliographic-documentary-descriptive research was adopted, State of the Art type, between the years 2009 up to 2019. The bibliographic bases consulted were: CAPES Theses & Dissertations Catalog, CAPES/MEC Scientific Journals Gateway, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The theoretical discussion is based on Afonso et al. (2011), Ensslin et al. (2013; 2015) and Lacerda et al. (2012) who studied the Knowledge Development Process - Construtivist (Proknow-C) methodological framework in its constitutive stages: selection of bibliographic portfolio, bibliometric and systemic analyzes and recommendations for response and objective. From the 8 works selected under this method, 6 studies were related to graduates: i) LEDOC/Castanhal-PA: this institution can mediate the content/student’s reality, but as an isolated task; the school provides low planning/meetings/collective evaluations, and it is necessary to reconstruct the Pedagogical Political Projects-PPP of the Rural Schools; ii) LEDOC/Marabá-PA: affirm that through their practices, they can contribute to the project under construction / a new social space of Rural Education, but were influenced by studies/research developed in the training defined by dominant habitus, that constitute heterogeneous practice; iii) LEDOC/Tucuruí-PA: this institution ensures the necessity to offer theoretical and methodological conditions with parameters articulated according with the Law 10.639/2003 of continuing training for critical performance; iv) LEDOC/Bragança-PA targeted two analytical constructions: the Cultural Territory in the construction of their identities and the pedagogical actions/practices aimed at cultural valorization; v) and vi) LEDOC/Abaetetuba-PA: point out the relevance of the course/meeting expectations, critical/political training, local valorization and the intention to pursue a teaching career; the meanings attributed to teacher training, valuing the profession and opportunity to work in Rural Schools; to reflect about the different types of knowledge who compones the Amazonian, Pará region diversity; access to the University. The borders of knowledge verified in the studies were the non-inclusion of graduates in Agricultural Sciences in Regional Council of Engineering, Architecture and Agronomy that implies a restriction of the labor market, in the representation and symbolic devaluation of the university course. There are gaps in studies about graduates of Agrarian Sciences in the Amazon. Finally, it turns out an advance in the courses encouraged by the Rural Higher Education Policy (PROCAMPO[1]) and the necessity for epistemological and pedagogical disruption for training graduates in Agricultural/Agrarian Sciences and Rural Education, as well the is understandable the subsidies of the affirmative policies for Rural Higher Education, contemplating the interdisciplinary perspective in study areas of Education/ Society/ Environment/ Agroecology/ Amazonia with the view to contribute to the quality of life of rural populations in the Amazon.



    [1] Support Program for Higher Education in Rural Education Degress (PROCAMPO)

2020
Disertaciones
1
  • KASSIA LENE LIMA MARINHO
  • CONVERSION OF MINING TAILING INTO MATERIAL WITH ADSORBENT PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • DORSAN DOS SANTOS MORAES
  • ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • Data: 21-dic-2020
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In this work, the transformation of Mn tailings from the Kalunga dam (Pará) into anionic clay with shigaite structure was evaluated, after studies of chemical and mineral characterization of the tailings. For the studies of conversion of tailings into shigaite, the influence of the following synthesis parameters was evaluated: ratio M2+: M3+, pH, time and temperature. The characterization analyzes involved were X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, Raman and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (MET). The results showed that tailings composed of todorokite, lithiophorite, vernadite, cryptomelane, hollandite, birnessite, quartz, cristobalite, anatase, hematite and with an MnO content above 54% (weight) were successfully converted into anionic shigaite clay. The ideal conditions revealed that the material was formed without impurities at 75 ºC, in 24 hours, M2+: M3+ ratio of 4: 1, pH of 11.2. Stretch bands typical of lamellar product such as shigaite were observed in the 4000 to 400 cm-1 range. The thermal stability of shigaite was at 200 ºC. A typical morphology in leaves with an average grain size of 0.5 to 2.5 mm was observed. A study of adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange textile pollutant by synthesized shigaite from the tailings was investigated and the results showed a 45.73 % adsorption capacity of the methylene blue and around 30 % for methyl orange dye. These results show that mining waste can be used as a raw material to obtain materials with interesting technological properties.

2
  • LEANDRO DE MATOS SOUZA
  • Environmental Education and Sustainable Tourism: the case of Alter do Chão in Santarém, Pará, Brazil

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • RODOLFO MADURO ALMEIDA
  • SORAIA VALERIA DE OLIVEIRA COELHO LAMEIRAO
  • Data: 22-dic-2020
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This paper aims to present the partial results of the master's dissertation "Environmental Education and Sustainable Tourism: the case of Alter do Chão in Santarém, Pará, Brazil", which has been developed in the Postgraduate Program in Society, Environment and Quality of Life (PPGSAQ), Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPA), which corresponds to the Qualification Exam. And, its main objective is to analyze the contribution of environmental education to the development of sustainable tourism, in the Alter Chão resort (Pará), and that the research seeks to answer the following problem: which environmental education actions are developed in the Alter do Ground, and its contribution to local sustainable tourism? The research is field and documentary (written), exploratory and descriptive, based on the qualitative approach, with semi-structured interview instruments. The target audience are: businessmen, tourists and representatives of the municipal government. This paper is divided into three sections, namely: introduction, methodology, as well as theoretical framework, which discusses concepts about the environment, environmental education, sustainable tourism and laws that ensure the development of environmental education and sustainable tourism. This paper concludes by placing the evaluators on the other sections of the dissertation so that they have the vision of the research and thus can make a greater contribution to its enrichment.

3
  • RAILON DE SOUSA MARINHO
  • LIFE, WORK AND HEALTH CONDITIONS: A STUDY ABOUT RECYCLED GARBAGE PICKERS IN PEREMA, SANTARÉM, PARÁ, BRAZIL

  • Líder : JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • AMANDA ESTEFANIA DE MELO FERREIRA
  • CONCEIÇÃO DE MARIA ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • DIANI FERNANDA DA SILVA LESS
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • QUEZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
  • Data: 29-dic-2020
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • One of the biggest causes of environmental impacts in Brazil is the improper destination of solid waste in controlled landfills and dumps (open-air dumps). If, on the one hand, the increase in the generation of waste is constituted and adds a series of problems, on the other, it becomes an alternative source of income due to the lack of job options, allowing the survival of many people, who live from the collection recyclable solid waste. Recyclable material collectors play an important role for the environment and society, as well as for the economy, but are exposed to risks of contamination by toxic elements and pathogenic organisms that may be present in these materials and that may cause negative effects on human health. and the environment. Thus, in view of the large number of waste pickers at the Santarém landfill, this work has the general objective of analyzing the living, working and health conditions of recyclable material collectors at the Perema landfill; in addition to checking the occurrence of intestinal parasites in the research participants. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 40 volunteers (10 direct collectors, 10 indirect collectors, 10 non-collectors around and 10 non-urban collectors), through a script of questions previously formulated with open and closed questions. In addition, 80 stool samples (two samples per participant) were obtained, collected on non-consecutive days for the Stool Parasitological Examination. The results show that the majority of waste pickers have an income lower than the minimum wage (direct waste pickers n = 8, 80%; indirect waste pickers n = 6, 60%), these workers started to work when they were under 14 years old (direct waste pickers) n = 7, 70%; indirect scavengers n = 6, 60%). The effort made at work causes muscle pain (direct scavengers n = 9, 90%, indirect scavengers n = 7%). Indirect scavengers form the group that showed the highest prevalence of parasites among the sampled groups, and out of ten participants, 80% showed a positive result for the parasitological examination of feces in both samples. Of the samples obtained (n = 80), 35% had monoparasitism (n = 28) and 26.25% polyparasitism (n = 21). The most common non-pathogenic species in this study were Endolimax nana and Entamoeba coli in all studied groups, with E. nana being more frequent in direct scavengers (n = 11) and indirect scavengers (n = 10). It can be concluded that the living, working and health conditions of the recyclable material collectors operating in the Perema landfill are permeated by various forms of precariousness, according to the results obtained. It is considered that the proposed objectives have been achieved and based on the results obtained, structural improvements in the landfill are recommended; sensitization by the population to dispose of sharp and piercing materials with household waste; as well as training on good practices at work and use of PPE.

4
  • ARIANNE TORRES DOURADO
  • PORTS AND THE ENVIRONMENT: BRAZILIAN RESEARCH EFFORTS AND ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE REGION OF MAICÁ LAKE IN SANTARÉM, PARÁ

  • Líder : JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • DIANI FERNANDA DA SILVA LESS
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • KARINA DIAS DA SILVA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 30-dic-2020
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Ports are one of the main infrastructures to support foreign trade and are fundamental to a country's economic and social development. However, they generate socio-environmental impacts, and when these impacts are negative, the mechanisms of the sectors involved are not sufficient for a more satisfactory result in relation to their mitigation. In order to analyze this relationship, the present work is divided into two chapters, in the form of scientific articles. Chapter 1 aimed to perform a quantitative temporal analysis, through a scientometric study, of the evolution of scientific productions on “Analysis of Socio-environmental Impacts of the Installation of Ports in Brazil” between the years 1980 and 2020 in the online Web databases of Science, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Scopus, using the keywords “Port Terminal” and “Ports”, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, found in the title, abstract and / or keywords. After screening the results found in the databases, 231 publications of the article type, book chapter, annals and review were selected. The results indicate that there was an evolution of publications on socio-environmental impacts of ports in Brazil from 2004, most of them developed in the coastal region of Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest biome, published in 117 national and international journals, being the “Marine Pollution Bulletin” the journal with the largest number of publications. This scientometric study allowed the identification of a lack of publications on socio-environmental impacts and ports in the interior of the country, showing the need for studies in port regions along rivers. Chapter 2 aims to identify the main deficiencies of the Environmental Impact Study (EIS) of the port of Maicá from the critical analysis of the Technical Report of the Federal University of Western Pará, which analyzes the EIA in question. It also aims to verify if the deficiencies identified in the report are part of the main deficiencies pointed out by the scientific literature specialized in EIA in Brazil. Deficiencies were identified in the analyzed EIA as to "Characterization of the Enterprise", "Environmental Diagnosis", "Term of Reference", "EIA Communication", "Environmental Impact Assessment Analysis" and "Environmental Prognosis" deficiencies also pointed out in the literature specialized. Therefore, gaps and weaknesses are repeated due to factors such as technical coordination of the EIA, the complexity of environmental studies and the lack of professionals with multidisciplinary training.

2019
Disertaciones
1
  • VALDECY DOS ANJOS DA SILVA
  • PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO AGROEXTRATIVISTA EIXO FORTE EM SANTARÉM-PA:  Cenários Dinâmicos de um Assentamento Diferenciado

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 30-ene-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The Agroextractive Settlement Project (ASP) was created by INCRA to be used by the traditional populations to exploit extractive wealth through economically viable and ecologically sustainable activities, whose bases are aimed at consolidating sustainability through the use of natural resources with rationality allied to the conservation of the environment. Its main objective is to analyze the characterization of the productive and sustainable dynamics of the Eixo Forte from the perspective of settled families, specifically from the presentation of the evolution of the historical and conceptual aspects of agrarian reform at the national and regional levels, presenting a retrospective of the evolution of the process, highlighting the legal regulatory frameworks, from the discovery of Brazil to the present day, drawing a panorama of the agrarian question in the Amazon from the incentive of the occupation of the Amazon by the projects of government colonization and, next, the presence of the ASP in the West Paraense, passing through the legislations related to this modality as well as explains how the creation of the differentiated settlement took place contextualizing it under the juridical and territorial aspects that base its creation with emphasis the socio-environmental function of the rural property and the relations with the modality sustainable ASP and with regard to the theoretical bases that are related to the settlement, besides analyzing the basic knowledge characteristics of the profile of the settlers and the practices and productive systems that involve the family agriculture and the extractivism and the interrelation with the proposal of the settlement agro-extractivist. The methodology was based on a first moment in the bibliographical research and then documentary research supported in materials on the agrarian reform, documents on the implantation of agroextractivist settlement project in the region and the method used for better understanding is the analytical combined with the explicative with descriptive bases. For the quantitative analysis, we used the interpretation of the data obtained through the field survey with the application of semi-structured questionnaires, with open and closed questions in a sample of five communities (30%) out of a total of 16 and 90 questionnaires applied to about 25% of heads of households. The results of the research are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the history of the evolution of agrarian reform in the western region of Pará in Santarém-Pará and of the creation and legal construction of the settlement, which contributes to the discussions on improvements in public policies aimed in particular at valuing the main characteristics of the settlement, with the extension of sustainable practices and productive activities, so that settlement management can be more fair and adequate to the needs and quality of life of settled families.

     

2
  • THIAGO CÉSAR DE SOUSA BORGES
  • the management of water resourcesin the amazon:an analysis of multiple use of water in the region and its socio-environmenta implications.

  • Líder : RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • FABIO FONSECA FIGUEIREDO
  • Data: 30-ene-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • It possible to observe that Amazon is an area of constant changes, its territory
    can be very large and has a huge hydrological potential, it deserves to be
    highlighted and demand direct accompaniment and knowledge production
    about that subject. There are lot of looks that have turned to the region in the
    last years and with them came big projects implementation, and consequently
    the impacts of these. In this way, this work had the objective of analyzing the
    possible implications of regional development process in the Amazon, on water
    resources, aiming to discuss the water use dynamic and management. The
    methodology used in the research was based on the dialectical method, starting
    from a bibliographic narrative review based on already elaborated elements
    such as articles, dissertations, theses and books, considering the qualitative

    approach, searching to interpret the central ideas contained in the researched
    sources. However, after analysis of the Amazon hydrological context, it is
    possible to notice that although the big enterprises installed and the high
    utilization of water by the local population, the water systems are not yet scarce.
    Nevertheless, the fragility of supervision and application of public protection
    policies to water deserves attention in order to avoid a future collapse of water
    resources in the Amazon.

3
  • MÁRCIA SABRINA LIMA DE AGUIAR
  • Epidemiological aspects of ophidian accidents, from 2005 to 2014, in the city of Santarém, Pará, Brazil

  • Líder : SIRIA LISANDRA DE BARCELOS RIBEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELOISA DO NASCIMENTO DE MOURA MENESES
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • SIRIA LISANDRA DE BARCELOS RIBEIRO
  • Data: 31-ene-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Snakebite accidents have been included by the World Health Organization in the list of neglected tropical diseases that in most cases affect poor populations living in areas outside the urban area. This dissertation aimed to characterize the epidemiological aspects of ophidian accidents occurred in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, from 2005 to 2014. A descriptive, exploratory and quantitative study was carried out. Epidemiological information was obtained through the Information System of Notifiable Diseases, available in the database of the Department of Information and Information of the Unified Health System for ophidian accidents in the city of Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The following variables were considered: seasonality, age, sex, schooling, race, snake type, case evolution, final classification and time of stinging. The epidemiological profile of ophidian accidents in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, during the 10 years studied, showed that the most affected individuals were male (n = 2,067, 80%), aged 20 to 39 years (n = 2,067 , 38%). Prevalence of accidents caused by snakes of the Bothrops genus, corresponding to 61% (n = 2,067) of the records. The highest frequency of accidents (n = 2067, 52%) corresponds to the rainy season in the municipality. It was verified that the majority resulted in cure, corresponding to 2,021 (n = 2,067, 98%) of the cases and six (n = 2,067, 0.29%) obtained cures with sequelae. It was possible to conclude that the epidemiological profile of ophidian accidents in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, showed the same national cases found in the literature for the variables age, schooling, sex, snake gender and case evolution.

4
  • SUELANY SOUSA DA SILVA
  • OF THE NATIONAL FOREST OF TAPAJÓS TO EXCLUSION: a case study of the São Jorge community, Belterra - Pará. 2019

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 31-ene-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This work aims to present how the residents of the São Jorge community, located in western Pará, organized themselves to leave the Tapajós National Forest. This study proposes to present the challenges, as well as the causes and consequences of this process through a historical, social, economic and environmental approach. Thus, the information will be collected as historical data, data of the current situation and socioeconomic evolution and production systems before and after the departure of Flona, because with the historical evolution it is sought to explain the economic, social and environmental factors that have occurred over time and which have led to the current conformation of the object of study. The methodological criteria were thus organized: documentary research of printed materials and documents related to the process of emancipation of the community; meeting; round of conversation; semi-structured interviews with the oldest residents, representatives of the Community Association and residents above 18 years of age, based on the snowball technique, covering five thematic axes: historical, environmental, social aspects , economic and institutional aspects of the São Jorge Community. It is a case study, presenting a systemic approach, based on the perception of the residents. Based on the reports of the residents interviewed, while São Jorge was part of Flona there was greater protection from IBAMA, there was a greater control of the use of forest and hunting. However, this enforcement action caused mistrust, fear. The residents felt trapped, with no freedom to create their brush and planting, with no right to remove wood from the forest and make their homes, there were restrictions on hunting and because of such prohibitions they were oppressed, persecuted. For most of the interviewees, agriculture continues to be the main type of production in the area (lot), with the insertion of mechanization in some properties. The main organizational representations of the community are the union precinct and the community council, and the non-participation in the social organizations of the community is mainly due to the lack of interest of the community; the organizations have a regular role in the community, functioning well in its management. Nature came to be seen purely and only as a commodity, from which everything is taken away and one does not have the concern to conserve.

5
  • RAFAELA DOS SANTOS REIS
  • Playing, growing and developing: the play in the family, school and therapeutic contexts of autistic children

  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • CELINA MARIA COLINO DE MAGALHAES
  • Data: 14-feb-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • When thinking about child development, it must be considered that children from birth are immersed in diverse contexts and that these have ingrained several elements that will influence their developmental processes. In this way, the environments, the people and the interactions that take place around them can be agents that promote or limit development. This, in turn, may be even more determinant in cases of children who have inherently difficulties in interactional processes, such as autistics. In addition, the behavioral and social expression that stands out for reflecting the influence of these elements in childhood is play. Therefore, the importance of involving it in research that seeks to elucidate issues related to child development. Based on this perspective, this study aimed to: analyze the perceptions and practices about play, play and relationship with the development of autistic children from the perspective of the social actors present in the family, school and therapeutic institution. Thirteen social actors from the family, school and therapeutic environment of 3 autistic children participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on play, play and development of the autistic child to ascertain the conceptions of parents, teachers and mediators, as well as sociodemographic aspects. In addition, the observations made in the family context, and in the school and therapeutic contexts, were collected in the field diary (maternal and the researcher), respectively, to collect information about the environment and the practices present in the daily life of these children. The conceptions were analyzed through the qualitative method DSC (Discourse of the Collective Subject) and the observations through the descriptive analysis. The data were interpreted in the light of the Niche Theory of Development. Results: In the physical and social environment, facilitating factors and limiting factors were observed regarding the experience of play experiences. Affectivity emerged as a promoter of socialization and play-related experiences. Concerning practices, parental practices were concerned with fostering interaction through play, even though it was not explicit in the speeches. There were apparent contradictions between the conception and practice of some social actors in the school context, in which the importance of play as a socializing agent in speech appeared, but in practice it was not observed to promote it. It was also seen in the conceptions of social actors a linkage of play as an instrument for the acquisition of knowledge and learning. As for the psychology of the caregivers, 5 conceptions were found that permeated the discourse of parents, teachers and mediators interviewed: a) The play promotes socialization, b) the play facilitates learning, c) the play is related to pleasure and fun, and d) play belongs to childhood. Finally, it was verified that the theoretical model used as a subsidy to investigate this issue, made it possible to ascertain the main elements related to the development of the child and how the play is part of the developmental process of the autistic children researched.

6
  • JOÃO PAULO PANTOJA BRAGA
  • HAPPINESS PROJECT: SUBJECTIVE WELFARE FOR CHILDREN OF 8 TO 12 YEARS IN A MUNICIPAL PUBLIC SCHOOL IN SANTARÉM, PARÁ

  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • EDILAN DE SANT ANA QUARESMA
  • Data: 14-feb-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This research had as general objective to analyze the suitability of two instruments that evaluate. This research had as general objective to analyze the suitability of two instruments that evaluate the subjective well-being of children, for the reality of the north of Brazil. In order to achieve this general objective, the following specific objectives were defined: a) To carry out an initial diagnosis of means of subjective well-being of children in the city of Santarém; b) Check the applicability of instruments already validated for the reality of children in the northern region. The study involved 101 children aged between 8 and 12 years of age who were duly enrolled in a School of the State of Santarém. The instruments to be used were: a) Multidimensional Scale of Child Life Satisfaction (ESMVI); b) The Human Figure Drawing method where children are asked to answer the following question: "How happy is a person" and answer them through a drawing. The analysis of EMSVI data was performed using Excell and PSPP software. The results on HF were analyzed using the criteria validated by Viapiana, Bandeira and Giacomoni (2016). Regarding the EMSVI results, no revalidation test was possible. We used, therefore, the factors validated in a previous study. (M = 4.07), Family (m = 3.94), self (m = 3.71), self compared (m = 2.42) and non-violence (m = 1.57). Regarding HFD, the highest means were 3 (Integration of the figure) (m = 4.75), 12 (mouth expressing smile) (m = 4.72) and 14 (clothing) (m = 4.62). On the other hand, the lowest averages were in criteria 10 (affective symbols) (m = 1,59), 18 (inanimate objects) (m = 1,62) and 8 (background) (m = 3,00). Other elements that were not evidenced in the initial validation study of this technique, such as the presence of minecraft drawings and the recollection brought by the children, of relatives who are happy, exteriorized in the drawings. No correlation was found between EMSVI factors and DFI criteria. Based on this last result, measures are suggested that aim to refine the research design, to verify the existence of this correlation with a sample of children from the north of the country.

7
  • MÁRCIA SABRINA LIMA DE AGUIAR
  • Epidemiological aspects of ophidian accidents, from 2005 to 2017, in the city of Santarém, Pará, Brazil

  • Líder : SIRIA LISANDRA DE BARCELOS RIBEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • SIRIA LISANDRA DE BARCELOS RIBEIRO
  • Data: 29-mar-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Despite being considered a serious public health problem, there are few studies that seek to analyze the epidemiological profile of ophidian accidents in Brazil. Given this context and the relevance of studies on this topic, the present study carried out the survey of epidemiological aspects of ophidian accidents occurred in the city of Santarém, Pará, Brazil, from 2005 to 2017. This work consisted of a retrospective, descriptive research -analytic, of all cases of snakebite accidents occurred in said municipality, and notified by the Aggravation and Notification Information System. The following aspects of the accidents were analyzed: age, sex, schooling and race of the accident; month of occurrence; snake type; evolution of the case; final classification; and chopping time. Of the 2,467 snakebites reported in the investigation period, the majority corresponded to attacks by Bothrops snakes (64.3%), followed by Lachesis (20.8%), Crotalus (2.1%) and Micrurus (0.3% ). The majority of accidents involved adult males (79.9%), with ages ranging from 20 to 39 years (37.0%) prevailing. The time elapsed between the bite and the care predominated from 12 to 24 hours (28.5%), the majority of cases being considered moderate (43.5%), which were the most common outcome of the evolution to cure (97 , 5%). The cases occurred more frequently in the months of January to May (52.4%), coinciding with the higher rainfall levels.

     

     

8
  • VÂNIA VIEIRA VIDAL
  • SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY IN PORT COMPANIES OF MIRITITUBA, MUNICIPALITY OF ITAITUBA PA

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • RODOLFO MADURO ALMEIDA
  • MARIA FRANCISCA DE MIRANDA ADAD
  • Data: 12-jul-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In the Brazilian Amazon region there have been investments in new port logistics projects in recent decades, which have been consolidating important alternatives for the country's agribusiness. The installation and operation of several bulk ports in the Miritituba District, Itaituba region (PA), changed the social and environmental environment, which motivated the central question of this research in seeking to answer the social and environmental commitment of the Miritituba port companies to the community. where it is inserted, under the perception of local residents. The general objective was to analyze the view of the residents of the community around the ports, about the social and environmental changes that took place and the social and environmental programs developed by the companies. The study methodology followed a field research, using asinstrumentsthe application of questionnairesto 359 residents and documentary research in reports provided by the Association of Ports and Transshipment Charges of the Amazon Basin in Miritituba. By content analysis, according to Bardin. The results obtained through the residents' perception and corroborated by the environmental studies pointed as the main positive impact the increase of jobs and the improvement of the local economy and as negative impact, the population growth that aggravated the problems of basic sanitation and infrastructure of the locality, causing a pressure on services already offered to the community, precarious infrastructure, weaknesses in public safety and health. The final considerations of this work highlight that the installation and operation of port ventures led to significant positive and negative changes for the local population. It is also pointed out that companies have been seeking to comply with the minimum agenda set by the government but it is necessary that in addition of the port companies in Miritituba, the government can also assume the role of improving basic services to the population. Finally, the importance of the practice of corporate social responsibility is emphasized in order to maintain and promote ev more actions, projects and even interventions in the local infrastructure, which can increasingly help improve the quality of life conditions of the population local

9
  • ÁUREA SIQUEIRA DE CASTRO AZEVÊDO
  • Environmental infractions against the flora in the regions Baixo Amazonas and Tapajós, Pará, from 2009 to 2018. 

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • ANTONIA DO SOCORRO PENA DA GAMA
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • QUEZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
  • Data: 26-jul-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • From the categories of crimes prescribed in the Law number 9.605/1998 – Law of Environmental Crimes – and in the Federal Decree number 6.514/2008, the infractions against the flora in the Brazilian states present higher averages in too many categories, which demands further investigation into the types of breaches registered by environmental inspections. The present study has the objective to diagnose and analyze the environmental infractions committed against the flora in the regions of the Baixo Amazonas and Tapajos, in the state of Pará, registered from the period of 2009-2018, by the State Secretary of the Environment and Sustainability (SEMAS). Bibliographic and documental searches were done in 767 breaches drawn up against the flora between 2009-2018 in 19 municipalities in the areas of study.  The results showed that Santarem and Novo Progresso were the municipalities with the most environmental infractions against the flora in the Baixo Amazonas and Tapajos region, respectively.  The type of breach with the greatest occurrence was the deforestation and destruction of vegetation, corresponding to 71% (n=548) of the total breaches. Areas of ‘Legal Reserve’ and ‘Areas of Permanent Preservation’ were the most affected by the illegal deforestation.  Approximately 59% (n=270) of the breaches enforced were incidences over the area of the deforestation of a size of less than 5 hectares. Besides this around 50% (n=339) of the breaches occurred in privately owned land and the citizens were the principle offenders against the flora.  In this way the study re enforces that the forests, one of the principal Amazonian Resources, creates a severely threatened environment.  That being said, the presence of the state should be intense in 2 ways: to incentivize and guarantee the environmental sustainability to realize greater inspections in the areas researched.

10
  • ELOÍSA AMORIM DE BARROS
  • THE AMAZONIDA QUILOMBOLA HEALING: THE RESISTANCE TO THE OFFICIAL HEALTH MODEL AND THE STRENGTHENING OF AFRODESCENDENT COMMUNITIES OF ÓBIDOS-PARÁ

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • Data: 09-ago-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to present the results of the research on cultural habits and collective health in the Lower Amazon region, in communities of quilombos/mocambos remnants, and to answer the scientific question that guided the research, namely, how do the figure of the healers (men and women) interfere with the way a community of Quilombos of the Lower Amazon deals with collective health, and how do they influence the quality of people's lives by strengthening healthy cultural habits? With this purpose and the intention of achieving our objectives, which were the investigation of the figure of the healers (men and women), and medicinal bottles producers in a context of possible resistance to the colonialist model of health in the Lower Amazon region; the identification and analyses of possible elements that characterize popular health practices, considering possible adaptations of African matrices practices to the logic of the Amazonian forest; the investigation of the office of healers in the present day in the Quilombo/Mocambo communities of Silêncio and São José, in Óbidos-Pará and; inquisition about the production process and recommendation of medicinal bottles; we opted for a qualitative research approach with semi-structured interviews, in order to present the recognition of the health practices by community members who are specialized in giving blessings and in administrating healings. The writing of the dissertation was concentrated in a narrative of voices conception, being the researcher the supporting actor and the researched people the main actors in the play. In our case, the actors of the research are healers (men and women) and producers of medicinal bottles that, in their testimonies, confirmed what we proposed to research from the guiding question of the whole process.

11
  • RENATA DE SOUSA NASCIMENTO
  • Transformation of bauxite residues into anionic clays

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • CHRISTIANE DO NASCIMENTO MONTE
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • Data: 27-ago-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • After the environmental disasters generated by the tailings dams of the iron mineral industry in Mariana (2015) and Brumadinho (2019) in Minas Gerais, the urgency of studies to know their chemical and mineral properties, as well as their conversion to low cost value-added products. As in Minas Gerais, the state of Pará has several tailings dams (iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, kaolin, nickel, gold, silicon) along its territory, most of which have no knowledge of their properties. mineral-chemical. In this work, a characterization study of bauxite (aluminum) washing tailings from the Amazon (West Region of Pará) was developed for the production of anionic clays, also demonized as layered double hydroxides (LDH). These materials are known for their technological importance for environmental clean-up, slow and controlled release of fertilizers and agrochemicals, adsorbents, ion exchangers, catalysts and nanomedicine. A scientometric study was carried out to map the landscape of LDH production and application in Brazil, as well as to identify the research centers and researchers that stand out in terms of publication number and the most widely used journal for publication. The results of the sciometric review revealed a growing increase in the last 30 years of work involving LDH with emphasis on large groups and research centers in the South and Southeast. As far as aluminum ore (bauxite) tailings are concerned, they have been successfully transformed into LDH nanomaterials with piroaurite and hydrocalumite structure, as well as Katoita, thus showing that an unwanted product in the mineral industry can be used as an interesting feedstock. low cost for the production of materials of great technological relevance, with the advantage of reducing their environmental impacts in the Amazon.

12
  • RENATO SILVA SANTIAGO
  • ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCES IN THE LAST DECADES IN THE URUMARI IGARAPÉ, SANTARÉM, PARÁ

  • Líder : JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • FABRÍCIO BERTON ZANCHI
  • DIEGO RAMOS PIMENTEL
  • Data: 30-ago-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The emergence of spontaneous occupations and the improper use of the soil, as well as the inadequate management of water resources, result in several problems to the environment and people who live and depend on this environment. This study was carried out on the Urumari igarapé microbasin, located in the city of Santarém, Pará, and aimed to identify and analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use and cover changes in the igarapé microbasin, between 1987 and 2018, through techniques of digital image processing and remote sensing. In addition, we sought to investigate the perception of older people residing along the igarapé on possible local processes of environmental degradation, respecting the timeline and comparing such perception with data acquired through geotechnologies. The method for remote sensing included an on-site visit to strategic points of the main course of the Urumari stream, supervised classification by the Maximum Likelihood algorithm, images of the Landsat 5 TM satellites, Landsat 8 OLI and community interviews. The analysis of the remote sensing data was elaborated using the QGIS software and its complements. The results show the loss of dense vegetation and the considerable increase of built or exposed soil. We concluded the studied environment has undergone deep human intervention in the last 31 years, without any kind of repair of the native vegetation. The method for collecting qualitative data included the Problem-Centered Interview technique applied to 31 persons and, to analyze the interviews, the Collective Subject Discourse (DSC) technique was used.

13
  • VERENA CIBELE SOARES MOURA
  • URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: EFFORTS OF BRAZILIAN RESEARCH AND MAPPING AND PERCEPTION OF RESIDENTS IN SANTARÉM CITY, PARÁ

  • Líder : JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • YNGLEA GEORGINA DE FREITAS GOCH
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • ANA ISABEL DA SILVA AÇO RENDA
  • Data: 06-sep-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Nowadays the world is becoming increasingly urban, being one of the most striking processes in contemporary society. This growing urbanization has triggered impacts that affect the whole relationship between the social and the natural environment. In order to analyze this relationship, the present work is divided into two chapters, where the first deals with a scientometric analysis of studies on environmental impacts resulting from urbanization in Brazil. In the second, a mapping was performed and the perception of the population about environmental impacts present in the urban area of Santarém, Pará, Brazil was evaluated. Both chapters are structured in research article format. In Chapter I, a search for articles (scientometric analysis) was performed in the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Scopus Data base (Elsevier) and Web of Science databases, published from 1971 to 2017. A spatial evolution was verified and temporal publication of scientific publications, where 319 articles were found, these began to be published only from 1971. It was found that there was a strong positive relationship between the number of works and the year of publication (r = 0.751; p <0.001 ). The area of expertise of the researchers with the highest frequency of occurrence was applied social sciences (n = 88; 28%), directly linked to the impacted health component, which obtained the largest number of articles (n = 63; 20%), of course, the magazines that published the most were also related to this theme. The southeast region was the largest holder of articles (n = 107; 33%), as well as the Atlantic Forest as its predominant biome (n = 125; 39%), results that reinforce the need for decentralization of research in large urban centers. and expanded to small and medium-sized cities. In Chapter II, the spatialization of impacts was performed through a georeferenced database from field visits, focusing on the main urban environmental impacts. Additionally, interviews were conducted (using a pre-established questionnaire) with the residents, in order to verify their environmental perception, where later analyzes were performed with the aid of R and IRAMUTEQ software. It was found that significant environmental impacts occur throughout the city, but the negative ones stood out. The Central neighborhood has characteristics that differ from the other study neighborhoods, being developed in the residents' view, however, also presenting many impacts. The expanding neighborhoods represent deficiencies that exist in many peripheral neighborhoods of Santarém-Pa, as in relation to infrastructure, solid waste and sewage, it is understood that to improve the urban environmental quality, a greater contribution from the public power is needed. from the residents themselves.

14
  • HELOISE MICHELLE NUNES MEDEIROS
  • ALTERNATIVE TOURISM: EFFORTS RESEARCH IN THE AMERICAS AND PERCEPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN A EXTRACTIVE RESERVE (RESEX) FROM WESTERN PARAENSE, BRAZIL

  • Líder : JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ANA ISABEL DA SILVA AÇO RENDA
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • QUEZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
  • SANDRA MARIA SOUSA DA SILVA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 18-sep-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Tourism is highly dependent on natural and cultural resources; however, as a result of the attractiveness of the environment, it can have positive and / or negative impacts in the natural, cultural or social context. Due to the aforementioned relationships, tourism activities specialize in segments such as alternative tourism, more aware and responsible for the natural resources and culture of its local population. In this context, the general objective of this work was to perform a scientometric analysis of studies with alternative tourism in the American continent, as well as to analyze the local perception of possible environmental impacts in communities located in an Extractive Reserve (RESEX) in West paraense, Brazil. To meet these objectives the dissertation was divided into two chapters, which are in the format of articles. Chapter 1: The objective of this work was to evaluate the scientific production of the studies published on alternative tourism and environment impacts from 1973 to 2017 in the American continent, through a scientometric analysis. The study was developed through search of works in ISI Web of Knowledge databases, Scopus Database and Scielo. 4,137 papers were tabulated. There is a strong positive correlation between the number of papers and year of publication (r = 0.864, p <0.001). North America was the region with the highest number of publications (N = 2,225, 47,48%). It was found a high diversity of journals that publish works on alternative tourism in the American continent (H '= 4.653), being Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo (N = 186; 15%) the periodical with the largest number of publications. The largest number of publications addresses the Ecotourism segment (N = 1,257, 30.12%). The largest number of studies was carried out in terrestrial environments (N = 3156, 76%). Of the total number of publications, only 19% (N = 768) were conducted in protected areas. The main approaches of the studies were impacts (N = 595, 14.4%). Among the environmental means, the anthropic environment was the most studied (N = 2,826, 40%). Change in water quality (17%) was the most studied impacted component. There is a significant difference between the character of the impacts addressed in the studies (F (3, 119) = 2,985, p = 0.034). Even with so many subconceptions it is necessary to develop alternative tourism in order to respect what the essence of the segment prescribes, such as sustainable development, with involvement and appreciation of local communities and traditions, incorporating them into the economic sector and promoting environmental education. Chapter 2: The present chapter aimed to identify, considering residents' perceptions, the possible environmental impacts of alternative tourism in RESEX Tapajós-Arapiuns communities, Pará, Brazil. Verification of environmental impacts was carried out through structured interviews, with open and closed questions with 122 residents of three RESEX communities. Most informants (91.8%) do not know how to explain the concept of alternative tourism (AT), however, for 87.7% of them the TA does not generate negative impacts. Income (53%) is the most frequent expression used by RESEX residents to disclose what alternative tourism brings about positive impacts. For most respondents, tourists do not influence local customs change (74.6%), nor do they identify tourism-related violence (94.3%). Finally, 89.3% of residents say that tourists do not pollute the environments. The research carried out in this important Conservation Unit deserves the attention of technicians and academic researchers, and can thus provide subsidies to management programs, in order to provide a set of real bases for analysis, interpretation and planning of tourist spaces.

15
  • PAULA DE SOUZA FERREIRA
  • ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION POLICIES: the reality of Parque and Floresta municipal schools in Santarém (PA), Brazil

     

  • Líder : MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • SOLANGE HELENA XIMENES ROCHA
  • RODOLFO MADURO ALMEIDA
  • Data: 29-oct-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The National Policy for Environmental Education - PNEA was instituted through Law No. 9.795 / 99, which established the obligation to disseminate Environmental Education (EA) in schools due to the improvement of the environment, concretizing the right acquired in the Federal Constitution of 1988, Art. 225, item VI. In the municipality of Santarém - PA, the creation of the Environmental Education Coordination in 2006, through the Municipal Education Secretariat, consisted of the implementation of the PNEA in the municipality, thus, two dissemination poles of Environmental Education - EA were founded: Escola Municipal da Floresta (2008) and Parque Municipal School (2010). Considering that schools are a reference in EE in the city of Santarém - PA, this study sought to answer the following question: How has the National Environmental Education Policy been developed in the Park and Forest schools? In this sense, the main objective of the research is to analyze the development of PNEA, Law 9.795 / 99, through the work of the Forest and Park schools, disseminating centers of Environmental Education in the municipal school system, in the municipality of Santarém (PA). The research was developed through the qualitative study, supported by the bibliographical research: literature survey about environment, environmental education and policies of Environmental Education - EA; documentary: PNEA and Municipal Education Plans of Santarém - PA (2004 - 2013 and 2015 - 2025); and field: semi-structured interviews with the following participants: 01 Manager / coordinator, 01 manager, 03 teachers and 02 educators. Data analysis was performed through Content Analysis. The data revealed the lack of articulation between the proposal of the National EA Policy in the Municipal Education Plans - SMEs analyzed, which demonstrated the fragility in the discussions in the process of construction of the referred SMEs. We observed the efforts of the polo schools to bring the work proposal to the other schools of the municipal school system, however it was found that after 2013 the school proposal underwent changes that began to interfere with the work objectives of the schools. Thus, it is appropriate to reflect and point out some ways to the public authority responsible for the development of environmental education in the school system, in this case, SEMED, for the need to expand environmental education activities in line with the PNEA.

16
  • TONY GLEYDSON DA SILVA BARROS
  • THE PARTICIPATION OF THE ALTAMIRA MUNICIPAL EDUCATION NETWORK IN SEXUAL VIOLENCE FACING NETWORK AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA FRANCISCA DE MIRANDA ADAD
  • GENYLTON ODILON REGO DA ROCHA
  • Data: 29-oct-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Among the most diverse social problems, the abuse and sexual exploitation of children and adolescents has been demanding a series of theoretical and conceptual reflections, transforming their confrontation in a paradigmatic way in the last two decades. of education with the network to confront violence against children and adolescents in the municipality of Altamira - PA, which could not be oblivious to these transformations. From this perspective, the problem addressed in this research had as its central question: How is the articulation of the municipal education network of Altamira in the network of coping with existing sexual violence in the municipality? As secondary questions: how is the network for confronting sexual violence against children and adolescents organized in the municipality of Altamira? What actions has the municipal education network of altamira taken to promote the confrontation of sexual violence against children and adolescents in municipal schools? The research aimed to analyze the participation of the municipal education network of altamira in the network to confront sexual violence against children and adolescents. The methodology adopted is qualitative, through a case study of the Altamira municipal education network, based on a documental analysis and interviews with the Secretariat of Education and / or Director of Education of the Municipal Secretariat of Education and the main entities representing the protection network against sexual violence against children and adolescents in the municipality. The data reveal that in contexts involving children victims of sexual violence that externalize symptoms and signs in school are common in the daily life of municipal schools. They also reveal that there are cases in which it takes a long time for the school to act on a suspected Sexual Abuse, and when it does, it is not yet aware of the correct procedures in addressing the issue, either with the child, with family or other institutions charged with protecting and guaranteeing the rights of children and adolescents.

17
  • ELINES DOS SANTOS BATISTA
  • DIAGNOSIS OF THE GENERATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PORTS IN MIRITITUBA, ITAITUBA-PARÁ
  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MARIA FRANCISCA DE MIRANDA ADAD
  • JARSEN LUIS CASTRO GUIMARAES
  • FRANCIVALDO ALVES NUNES
  • Data: 30-oct-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present study has the following title: Diagnosis of the generation of employment and income from the implantation of the ports in Miritituba, Itaituba-Pará, has as general objective to analyze the contribution of bulk carriers in the generation of employment and income from the implantation in Miritituba , and as specific objectives to ascertain the commitment assumed by the companies in the generation of employment and income for the residents of the community and what is actually being fulfilled; to know the professional qualification profile of the workers who act directly and indirectly in the installed companies; to verify the participation of the local labor force in the jobs generated by the companies directly and indirectly; and analyze the role of the informal economy in Miritituba Port. The methodology used for the development of the study was based on the bibliographical research for the theoretical construction of the work, using a quantitative-qualitative approach, exploratory and descriptive research, with field research and documentary research, being used as a data collection instrument the questionnaire and analysis of contents for triangulation, by sources with documentary analysis from public documents provided by the city council of Itaituba and Itaituba municipal government, as well as reports provided by AMPORT on the participation of the local population contracted to act in the companies involved in the installation process and will also seek to verify the perception of residents of the community.

18
  • PATRÍCIA SANTOS SILVA
  • BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF CASSAVA PROCESSING: INCENTIVE SUSTAINABLE FLOUR PRODUCING UNITS
  • Líder : ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • CARLOS CELIO SOUSA DA CRUZ
  • JOSE TAVARES DE SOUSA
  • Data: 06-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Cassava is a prominent crop in Brazil, with high production and consumption. From their processing flour or starch comes as final products, from different types of processing. In this context, waste is generated without proper disposal, such as handling and wastewater from the tub. These effluents are rich in organic matter, with low pH and cyanide presence. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of biological treatment of effluents, as a form of sustainable incentive to flour producing units. The experiment consisted of three systems, using facultative lagoons (L1, L2 and L3) and UASB reactors (U1, U2 and U3) where each one treated tributary with the following proportions: (A1) raw sewage and tub water (6: 4); (A2) raw and handling sewage (9: 1) and (A3) raw and sewage sewage (6: 3: 1). All were monitored and evaluated by physical and chemical analyzes, which were diluted to 150 liters / per week of preparation. The characterization of the manipueira presented the following results: pH (28,7 ° C) 4,51; total cyanide 297 mg. L-1 and COD of 42101 mg. L-1. While the results of puba water were found: pH (27,2 ° C) 3,85; total cyanide 27.6 mg. L-1 and COD of 11124 mg. L-1. The pH stabilization of the ponds in relation to the tributary presented in all five treatment start cycles within the recommended for the buffer capacity of the UASB reactors. Regarding CN, the lagoons (L1, L2 and L3) removed 79%, 70% and 69% respectively. COD removal was obtained around 60% for system 1 (L1 - U1), 59% for system 2 (L2 - U2) and 55% removal in system 3 (L3 - U3). The treated effluents from the UASB reactors demonstrated important NTK, NH4 +, Pt and PO43- contents for reuse in fertigation. Therefore the treatment systems showed technical and economical viability in the use of biological processes in the elevation of the pH and the removal of cyanide, as well as in the environmental quality with the removal of most of the biodegraded organic matter.

19
  • ANA QUELOENE IMBIRIBA CORRÊA
  • PROFILE OF HYGIENIC, SANITARY, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESIDENCE OF CASSAVA FLOURS
    IN PLANALTO SANTARENO / PA
  • Líder : ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • ISRAEL NUNES HENRIQUE
  • JOSE TAVARES DE SOUSA
  • Data: 06-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The flour houses are productive structures that perform the processing of cassava for the production of flour and other derivatives, and with the exception of some establishments most use traditional production method and family labor in Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the sanitary conditions and the workers' perception regarding the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of cassava flour houses located in the Boa Esperança District, Santarém Municipality (PA). To this end, the methodology included the following steps: bibliographic survey, study area characterization, photographic record, geographic coordinate collection, application of an RDC 216/2004 inspection form, and interview through the application of forms from which the target audience was: the farmers of each flour house. This is an exploratory research with qualitative and quantitative approach, where six flour houses distributed in three different communities were characterized and 22 workers were interviewed. Data analysis occurred through descriptive statistical analysis of data, through absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies. The study reveals that the flour houses in the Boa Esperança District are small, family-oriented, with advances in technological apparatus, being classified as mechanized and semi-mechanized and the sanitary quality does not yet include all the minimum items required by the Company. RDC 216/2004. Regarding the perception of workers about the main socioeconomic impacts, it is highlighted that most are male (64%) and the sale of cassava derivatives is the main source of income of the interviewees. And the environmental perception showed that they are aware of the environmental problems caused by the cassava activity. Regarding the cases studied, it is concluded that the implementation of corrective and preventive measures is necessary to ensure the quality of the food produced in these places, as well as to improve the workers' quality of life.

20
  • MILTON RENATO DA SILVA MELO
  • DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY IN COMMUNITIES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA PAYTUNA, MONTE ALEGRE, PARÁ
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • LEONIDAS LUIZ VOLCATO DESCOVI FILHO
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • SEBASTIÃO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 12-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The creation of protected areas can be considered an effective strategy to protect biodiversity and its natural resources, since it establishes the control of territories, defining boundaries and specifying dynamics in their use and occupation. The State of Pará has made great progress in the creation of Conservation Units, currently having 25 units. Not touching. The creation of these units often reflects an antagonism between the logic of traditional communities and preservationist and conservationist perspectives, causing conflicts of various kinds, among them the non-recognition of the practices and customs of local populations. The creation of the Paytuna Environmental Protection Area in the municipality of Monte Alegre is a reflection of the state of Pará's progress in the use of this strategy to protect natural resources. In this sense, the objective was to investigate the effects of the creation of the unit in question on socioeconomic development, taking as reference four communities that integrate it, which are: Ererê, Maxirá, Maxirazinho and Nazaré. In order to do so, field data collection and documentary research were carried out from a quantitative and qualitative approach, using techniques such as the application of questionnaires and document analysis. About the data collected in the field, they were interpreted by the descriptive statistics technique, using the Excel / Windows program. On the other hand, the documentary research allowed the elaboration of descriptive texts about the pertinent information to the accomplishment of the research objectives. The results indicate that the process of creation / implementation of APA Paytuna has demonstrated flaws that hinder the management of the PA. He identified that the most accessed public policies in the APA, are inherent to income transfer programs such as “Bolsa Familia” and “Seguro Defeso”, actions arising from environmental policies aimed at improving the quality of life of local populations are incipient and reduced. Regarding the living conditions index of the communities, despite some deprivations regarding the factors and characteristics of development, the results were satisfactory, but it allows us to reflect if the residents are not living under a state of resigned accommodation. Thus, it was concluded that the creation of APA Paytuna has contributed little to the socioeconomic development of the studied communities, making more evident the need to elaborate and implement more effective environmental public policies that consider local populations as an integral part of the whole process. of construction.

21
  • MARIA ZILOMAR DE SOUSA UCHOA
  • An analysis of access to public policy in the Association of rural working women in the municipality of Belterra-Pará (AMABELA).

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • JORGIENE DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
  • LIDIANE NASCIMENTO LEAO
  • Data: 14-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • In Brazil, the first public policies for women were the result of the strengthening of social movements, which also corroborated the participation of women in the drafting of the constitutional text of 1988, which contemplates social rights for women. This study is not limited to demonstrating public policies aimed at associated women, it goes much further and hopes to promote a comprehensive debate on the social rights of rural women. The research addressed the following problem: what public policies does the Association of Rural Women Workers of the Municipality of Belterra-Pará (Amabela) have access to? Having as a general objective, to analyze the public policies that Amabela women have access to; and as specific objectives, to identify these public policies and to verify if the fact of being associated, facilitated the access to these public policy (s). This descriptive research was based on bibliographic survey (theoretical study) and semi-structured interviews (field research), and the data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. In the field research, 20 associates were interviewed, who showed that Amabela women have access to general public policies, such as education, work and social security. No specific public policy was observed for the associates. It is concluded that the association makes the women's movement stronger, despite having insufficient access to public policies, and the fact that they are associated enables these women to have knowledge about their rights and clarify how to claim them

22
  • DEIZE FREITAS PONTES
  • LIFE CONDITIONS AND CULTURAL HABITS IN A TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY OF LOWER AMAZONAS: THE CASE OF QUILOMBO/ MOCAMBO OF MURATUBINHA

     

  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • Data: 25-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This dissertation focuses on the way of life and cultural habits with regards to the population in Amazonian region, highlighting a Remnant Community of Quilombos (Black) Muratubinha, in western of Pará, characterized by its environmental diversity, socio-cultural complexities and geographical conditions. The scientific question that guided the research is: do daily social practices and cultural health habits influence the quality of life of the quilombo community residents in the Amazon region? The research aimed to investigate the living social conditions and cultural practices of quilombos with health disease process, showing or not points that link the cultures of the investigated community residents, the environment in which they live and how the collective health is promoted by and among the population, in addition to the associated aspects that interfere with the health and resources used by quilombos, in a preventive and curative manner. The qualitative approach research with ethnographic method elements focused on a community of remnants of quilombos, Muratubinha, characterized as lowland, in Óbidos-PA. Through a questionnaire application with semi-structured interviews with key-narrators and participant observation, transcription and analysis of information, the results were validated, enabling a scientific and citizenship positioning of living and health conditions of community, identifying and empowering the quilombo culture in the maintenance of its identity and knowledge.

     

23
  • MÔNICA PATRÍCIA DE SOUSA RÊGO
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ADRIANA CAROPREZO MORINI
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • Data: 25-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .

24
  • CAMILA DA COSTA LOPES
  • CULTURAL RESEARCH AND KONDURI GEOARCHEOLOGICAL BASIS FROM CERAMIC RECORDS
  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • STEFAN WILHELM BOLLE,
  • Data: 26-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This dissertation presents the result of cultural, georheological and anthropological investigations of the extinct Konduri ethnic group, during the period of contact between Europeans and local peoples from the Lower Amazon region during the colonization period. Reports pointed out that they lived in the 5th to the 17th centuries, in the region where the cities of Nhamundá, Oriximiná, Faro and Óbidos are located. The objectives of our research are to investigate the cultural and identity formation of the Konduris from geoarchaeological records and analyses of ceramic pieces of the Lower Amazon region. The research was divided in three moments. The first concerns the state of the art, about reports of chroniclers who sailed the Amazon River in the researched region, between the 16th and 17th centuries, such as Orellana and Acunã. In the second moment, quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed, describing 20 ceramic fragments under the safeguard of the Integrated Museum of Óbidos (MIOB), found in the community of Arapucu, in accordance to recognized Konduri-style references, as well as statistical balance on Konduri-style characteristics. In the third moment, the geo-archaeological-archaeometric analysis was done through X-ray diffraction techniques - XRD, to identify mineralogical phases of ceramic component materials, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), to characterize clay and the resistance conditions of ceramics. The results allowed us to state that the investigated pieces are characteristic of the Konduri style, and show rectilinear, curvilinear and random incisions, application and punctuation of the pieces, as well as the presence of zoomorphic and anthropomorphic appendages, as well as ‘cauxi’ presence. This confirms archaeological references of the region and makes possible to suggest that the indigenous group was concern in improving the mechanical resistance of the ceramic pieces.

25
  • DANIELY LEAL DA COSTA
  • PELVIC FUNCTIONALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF AMAZON FARMERS

  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • RUTH HELENA CRISTO ALMEIDA
  • RODRIGO LUIS FERREIRA DA SILVA
  • Data: 28-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • There is a growing appreciation and empowerment of women in various spaces of contemporary society, including the rural area. Farmers end up adding several tasks which can negatively impact their health and quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the relationships between labor practices, pelvic functionality and quality of life of farmers in a community in the western region of Pará, in the interior of the Amazon. Therefore, the work was organized in the format of 3 articles. The first article presents an analysis of the self-perceptions regarding the quality of life of the participating women, conducted through an interview and a questionnaire with open and closed questions respectively. It was observed that the farmers report positive and negative aspects of living and working in the interior of the Amazon, and their quality of life on a regular scale, according to them. The second article aims to analyze the general health conditions of farmers. The most repeated movements in the work practice were analyzed and a physical examination was performed, obtaining photographs in anterior, lateral, posterior and trunk flexion views. It was observed that 100% of the sample has pain, the vast majority have postural disorders and the major complaints are related to the osteomioarticular system, being influenced by the practices performed by them. Chapter 3 assessed the pelvic functionality of women farmers. An examination of the pelvic floor was performed in an appropriate place, quantifying muscle strength through a perineometer and evaluating the activation of the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles in the most performed movements during their work. It was evidenced that 53% of the sample have prolapses, 53% have pelvic pain and 38% have stress urinary incontinence. Through dynamic electromyography, it was possible to infer the relationship between pelvic stalk musculature and the practice of agriculture in the interior of the Amazon. It is understood that health promotion actions and improvements in governmental areas of responsibility are necessary in order to promote better quality of life for this public.

26
  • ASSIS JÚNIOR CARDOSO PANTOJA
  • The playing of quilombola children in the community of Tiningú in Santarém, Pará: contributions to the child motor development. Interdisciplinary Master's Dissertation of the Postgraduate Program in Society, Environment and Quality of life

  • Líder : IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • DENNISON CELIO DE OLIVEIRA CARVALHO
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • ILKA DIAS BICHARA
  • SILVÂNIA YUKIKO LINS TAKANASHI
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 29-nov-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The child is a historical subject who produces culture and has rights, as it builds its personal and collective identity in the daily interactions and practices that it experiences, plays, learns, observes, experiences, narrates, questions and establishes meanings about nature and society, regardless of the context in which it is inserted. Play is a universal trait that varies by culture and when the child plays freely, he explores everything around him, reasons, makes discoveries, persists, learns and expresses their sensations relating the real and the imaginary. Child behaviors such as play and their relationship with motor development in specific contexts, such as those of quilombola communities, constitute a promising field of research due to the influence of environmental and sociocultural variables. The general objective of this research was to analyze the contributions of the playing of children in the third childhood to the child motor development in a remnant quilombos community in the city of Santarém-PA. The research in question was conducted in the Tiningú quilombola community, near the city of Santarém in Pará, located in the rural region of western Pará, on the banks of the Maicá River, 47 km from the Santarém Urban area. Eighteen children participated, being 11 girls and 7 boys who fit in the third childhood with ages between 7 and 11 years. Data were collected in different ways: for the data related to play, the drawing technique was used, followed by two questions related to the play spaces and the types of play; For motor performance evaluation, the Rosa Neto Motor Development Scale (2002) was used. As an additional data collection instrument, the field diary was used by the researcher. Data from the drawings and answers to the questions were transcribed and quantified. Data regarding motor development were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The children's speeches, during the application of data collection techniques, were recorded and transcribed into the field diary. Regarding the spaces, the data indicated that the children surveyed prefer to play outdoors in the middle of nature, which is the classification: Home side (33.33%), stream (22.22%), soccer field (22 , 22%). Regarding the types of play, the most prevalent results were: play ball (31.03%). Gender differences were identified regarding play spaces: boys preferred places farther from their homes and girls chose closer spaces. Gender segregation was also identified in the types of play: boys showed a preference for playing ball while girls indicated preferring to play house. Regarding the motor profile, the ratings showed satisfactory results (average = 96.92 months), within the normal range, however, when analyzing these results more specifically, it was noticed that there are variations of the average of this normality down and up. The influencing factors for the averages rising were the results of the motor areas of fine, global and balance, while for the low were the results of Body Scheme, Spatial and Temporal Organization. Regarding the contributions of play to motor development, it was identified that the spaces of play, the frequency of play in these spaces and the types of play can be factors that contribute to the results achieved in development. The research added to the studies on play, bringing data from a specific context and generated information that can be used to promote quality of life for children in the researched community.

27
  • TAMIRES SHEYENNE PEREIRA DA SILVA
  • .

  • Líder : ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • ANDREI SILVA FREITAS
  • Data: 02-dic-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • .

28
  • JOÃO DAVID BATISTA LISBÔA
  • Evaluation of the toxicological effects of the association of the herbicides 2,4-D and Picloram in fish of the species Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818)

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • FLAVIA GARCEZ DA SILVA
  • Data: 12-dic-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Pesticides are active ingredients, with a high degree of proven toxicity, can cause morphophysiological changes and even mortality of organisms. There are studies showing their damage to water, soil, insects, crustaceans, amphibians and fish due to direct exposure, at the time of application, or indirect, by residues that remain in the environment. Herbicides are the main pesticides detected in surface and ground water. Picloram and 2,4-D are examples of these herbicides that can remain in the environment for years. Due to its commercial formulation is accessible and affordable, the population can easily purchase individually or in combination. Despite there are many studies with these active ingredients, it has not been possible to clarify their mechanisms of action in organisms, except in plants. Thus, the proportion of environmental and human hazards is unknown. This study contains 3 chapters: the first deals with a descriptive review of the literature on ecotoxicology, pesticides and biomarkers and a scientometric analysis of the use of Colossoma macropomum in toxicological studies. The second article evaluates the acute toxicity of the association of the 2,4-D and Picloram herbicides in Colossoma macropomum. And the third evaluates the behavioral and histological changes in fish of the species Colossoma macropomum exposed by association of the herbicides 2,4-D and Picloram. The experiments performed in this study were approved by CEUA/UFOPA, under protocol No. 0120190053, and followed international guidelines for the assessment of acute sensitivity and toxicity of USEPA No. 850.1075/2006 and OECD No. 203/1992. The fish of the species Colossoma macropomum have been shown to be emerging test organisms in toxicological studies mainly in Brazil, as observed through the scientometric analysis. Through sensitivity tests, the species confirmed their usability for toxicity testing and environmental biomonitoring. Thus, Colossoma macropomum was evaluated at five different concentrations (3.5, 5, 6, 7, 8 mg / L) of the commercial formulation of 2,4-D and Picloram in a static system, estimating the LC50- 96h at 5.54 mg/L by Trimmed Spearman-Karber method. The behavioral parameters were evaluated by video recording at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after exposure. Histological analysis was performed on the gills and liver of fish stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The behavioral changes evaluated were excitatory swimming, stay in the upper zone, surface breathing, loss of balance, erratic swimming, spasm and paralysis. The histological changes in the gills were hyperplasia and lamella degeneration, and in the liver, intercellular vacuolization. Therefore, the results demonstrated that Colossoma macropomum is a potential organism for biomonitoring toxicological studies. Its exposure to the herbicides Picloram and 2,4-D showed several behavioral and histological changes, proving their risks to the environment, including humans who live near the plantations that use this pesticide.

29
  • MAIARA SILVANA SALGADO BATISTA
  • Exposure to mercury in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the city of Santarém, Pará

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • SILVÂNIA YUKIKO LINS TAKANASHI
  • Data: 14-dic-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder present since early childhood, leading to deficits in the areas of social interaction, communication and language. Its etiology is still unknown, but several research lines already indicate that genetic, environmental and immunological factors may play an important role in the ASD pathogenesis, suggesting a strong correlation between mercury exposure (Hg) and autism. Hg is a highly neurotoxic heavy metal and Methylmercury (MeHg) is its organic form, the most toxic and most common found in the environment and in the aquatic food chain, being incorporated into the human body through the consumption of contaminated fish. The sequelae caused by exposure to Hg resemble the neurological dysfunctions found in ASD. It is known that in the Amazon, due to its history of informal mining and deforestation, an exposure to Hg is considered chronic, becoming relevant researches that investigate relationship between exposure to Hg and Autism Spectrum Disorder in this region. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between exposure to Hg and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the city of Santarém, Pará. 23 mothers and 25 children diagnosed with ASD assisted by Association of Parents and Friends of Exceptionals (APAE) and ‘Casa azul’ participated in the study. The analysis of total Hg was performed through the blood of these children as well as their mothers to investigate possible sources of exposure and accumulation of Hg, besides other topics related to the pre, peri and postnatal period capable to interfere with the diagnosis of ASD. It was also applied a semi-structured interview to the mothers. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) was applied to assess the profile and levels of autism (mild or moderate and severe). The variables of this study were assessed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In the descriptive analysis, it was observed that 95% of the children were male, 56% of them were in the non-autistic range according to the CARS classification, 68% had low fish consumption and 52% were classified as exposed, it means with levels of Hg above 10 µg / L. In the inferential analysis, normality was first verified through the Shapiro-Wilk test. Frequency distribution and association analysis were performed using the Chi-square test of adherence and contingency (rows x columns), which showed a statistically significant difference between the classification of exposed and unexposed mothers (p = 0.0371), gender of the children (p <0.0001) and the classification regarding the level of ASD (p = 0.0424). The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the medians. To evaluate the relationship between age and frequency of fish consumption with levels of Hg, the Spearman correlation test was applied. In both tests, a significance level of 5% was used. The tests were performed in the BioEstat program. It was observed that there was no association or positive correlation between the variables: age, gender, frequency of fish consumption with medication use of children with level of Hg in the blood, showing that even with the low frequency of fish consumption, children presented high levels of Hg and these high levels do not have a linear and positive correlation with the degree of ASD. Thus, it is concluded that there is a need for further studies involving this theme in order to better clarify the relationship between Hg and ASD, especially regarding the action on the child's nervous and immune systems and its relationship to genetic mechanisms. It should also be taken into account the difficulties encountered during data collection and adherence of mothers to the study, which did not allow a larger sample size for research.

30
  • LARISSA DA SILVA SOARES
  • Epidemiological Profile of Serious Work Accidents in the Municipality of Santarém, Pará

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ALANNA DO SOCORRO LIMA DA SILVA
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • VALNEY MARA GOMES CONDE
  • Data: 16-dic-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Accidents at work represent one of the main challenges for public health in Brazil. These can cause injuries and sequelae that restrict the worker's ability to work, as well as affect the company's production and economy due to high social security spending. Despite having a robust accident legislation, Brazil is one of the world record for occupational accidents. The notification of accidents allows us to estimate the relationship of this injury to the health of the population in a given territory and, thus, to plan actions and strategies aimed at promoting and protecting workers' health. Thus, the objective of the research was to characterize the epidemiological profile of serious work accidents reported in the city of Santarém (PA). This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study of quantitative approach conducted with secondary data from the records of serious occupational accidents notified in the National System of Notification of Diseases (SINAN NET) from 2011 to 2018. The results were systematized in spreadsheets, They were analyzed using descriptive statistics using absolute and relative frequency measurements and presented in tables. The research showed that in the period studied were reported 670 serious work accidents in the municipality of Santarém (PA), and the highest number in 2015 (21%) with an incidence of 11.3 accidents per 10,000 people. Regarding the profile of injured workers, it was found that 29.7% were between 20 and 29 years old, 89.7% were male and 30% had incomplete elementary school. About 38.3% were self-employed and the main occupations affected were masons (11.2%) and motorcyclists (7.6%). Regarding serious work accidents, 40.1% occurred on public roads, and 67% were classified as typical. The accidents were mainly caused by impact due to thrown object, projected or falling (10.9%). The most affected body parts were lower limbs with 31.8% and the most frequent injury was finger fracture (6.6%). The evolution of the most recurrent case was the temporarily disabled (54%). Occupational accident reporting (CAT) was performed only in 17.2% of cases and fatal accidents accounted for 5.2%. According to the findings, it is concluded that the identification of the accident profile of the municipality may subsidize and guide public policies aimed at promoting workers' health, accident prevention and, consequently, improvements in working conditions and control of occupational hazards.

31
  • ARLEM DALVANY MAIA DE SOUSA
  • Certification of Organic Production in the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, Pará
  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • CLODOALDO ALCINO ANDRADE DOS SANTOS
  • DANIELLE WAGNER SILVA
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • JORGIENE DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 20-dic-2019


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Organic food production is becoming increasingly important for the world economy. 
    In Brazil the organic products certification process covers various modalities and guarantee 
    the sale of these products both in the domestic market as in the international one. 
    In this sense, the objective of this paper is to analyze the process of organic certification in family 
    production units in the metropolitan region of Santarém, Pará. The research will be carried out in the 
    Metropolitan Region of Santarém. the target audience of this research, the organic farmers of the organic 
    tapajós association, technicians of supervision and technical guidance and the Low Organic Commission Amazons. 
    For data collection will be open interviews covering issues relevant to the theme studied. The collected data will be 
    systematized and submitted to qualitative analysis through the content analysis technique. Expected that with the 
    results obtained in this study there is a better understanding about the organic production, as well as the certification 
    process, and its main impacts on the productive process. Being able to help in the construction of measures that will 
    strengthen organic production in the Santarém Metropolitan Region, as well as contributing to the scientific environment 
    through articles covering the theme of organic production and the process Certification.
2018
Disertaciones
1
  • GEILA SANTOS DE SOUSA
  • Meio Ambiente e Educação Socioambiental: a Concepção de Educadores nas Escolas Públicas em Santarém Pará
  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • RODOLFO MADURO ALMEIDA
  • GENYLTON ODILON REGO DA ROCHA
  • Data: 23-mar-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • A presente pesquisa tem como finalidade principal Analisar a Concepção de Meio Ambiente e Educação Socioambiental dos Educadores e seus Reflexos nas Práticas Pedagógicas de Educação Ambiental Desenvolvidas na Escola Pública do Município de Santarém - Pará. A abordagem metodológica constitui-se de cunho quantitativo e qualitativo, compreendida como um estudo de caso, e apresenta, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, a entrevista semiaberta e o questionário fechado com professores, gestores e especialistas em educação de duas escolas estaduais de Santarém-Pará, denominadas nesta pesquisa como “escola A” e “escola B”, considerando as seguintes categorias de análise: 1 Conhecimento em relação à Educação Socioambiental; 2 Contribuição da escola na Educação Socioambiental. Para a tabulação de dados e plotagem utiliza-se o programa Google Forms que é uma ferramenta de coleta e análise estatística. As atividades iniciais foram realizadas através de distintas etapas, sendo elas: definição do lócus da pesquisa; visita às escolas para conhecimento da realidade escolar e exposição dos objetivos; e aplicação de pré-teste para verificar a viabilidade e o entendimento do questionário junto a educadores para em seguida aplicá-los. A partir do estudo das concepções teóricas sobre Meio Ambiente e Educação Ambiental, bem como o Projeto Político Pedagógico, as legislações educacionais e, diante da pesquisa empírica, os resultados revelam a concepção, pelos educadores, da educação socioambiental como mecanismo de compreensão da vida natural associada à vida social, como forma de preservar o meio ambiente para as gerações atuais e futuras. No entanto, ainda a concebem como tema dissociado às demais áreas do conhecimento, demonstrando não o compreender e nem aplicar na transversalidade. Avalia-se que, em linhas gerais, as instituições de ensino na implantação de práticas pedagógicas socioambientais são deficitárias, pois os pesquisados demonstraram pouco conhecimento das ações voltadas para a temática. Assim, foi possível constatar um nível baixo de compreensão quanto à concepção de Educação Socioambiental pelos profissionais, resultado que expressa a necessidade de melhor organização pedagógica na qual se deve inserir a temática nos planos e projetos de forma interdisciplinar..
2
  • ANDRÉA RENI MENDES MARDOCK
  • Política de Humanização do SUS na formação Médica no interior da Amazônia
  • Líder : TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • EDNA FERREIRA COELHO GALVÃO
  • ILMA PASSOS ALENCASTRO VEIGA
  • ROMUALDO XAVIER DE OLIVEIRA LIMA
  • TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • Data: 29-jun-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Este estudo aborda a Política de Humanização do SUS na formação médica no interior da Amazônia. Objetivou-se analisar como se manifesta a presença da Política de Humanização do SUS, a partir do módulo GIESC, na formação do futuro médico da UEPA Campus Santarém. Para isto, pretendeu-se compreender o processo de Humanização no Sistema Único de Saúde a partir da percepção de discentes, docentes e coordenadora do curso estudado; traçar o perfil profissional do graduado em medicina da UEPA com relação a Política de Humanização do SUS; mapear as alterações quanto ao objeto estudado, analisando o PPC-2015 em relação ao PPP-2005 do curso de medicina UEPA; identificar as contribuições da prática humanizada na formação do futuro médico da UEPA a partir da mudança do Módulo INC para o Módulo GIESC. A metodologia é de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, com recorte temporal do estudo de caso micro etnográfico no período de 2014 a 2017, com proposta de instalação do Grupo de Formação Reflexiva (GFR) com os docentes do curso estudado. Na coleta dos dados empíricos utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada com a coordenadora e docentes e o questionário padrão PRAXIS aos discentes do referido curso. Compuseram a amostra do estudo 87 discentes, 09 docentes e 01 coordenadora do curso de medicina do Campus XII da Universidade do Estado do Pará, de Santarém-Pará, totalizando 97 participantes, e essa pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) desse Campus, bem como os dados coletados foram tratados com análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados do estudo demonstram que, o curso de medicina analisado forma médicos éticos e humanistas, como preconizam as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a área, com consciência da sua importância no contexto da sociedade, o quanto eles podem mudar, o quanto podem contribuir, desde que tenham humanidade de apreender que a medicina é uma profissão eminentemente social. Verificou-se também que discentes, docentes e coordenadora do curso percebem dificuldades no processo de formação médica, dentre elas destacam a alta rotatividade de docentes, por falta de concurso público, bem como a necessidade em priorizar algumas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) para aulas dos módulos analisados. No entanto, constatou-se que os módulos que mais contribuem para a formação humanizada do futuro médico desta IES são INC, GIESC e Humanidades Médicas, conduzidos por metodologias ativas, justificando ser neles onde vivenciam a medicina desde o início - a humanização do cuidado por meio de prática médica contínua e integrada com as demais ações e instâncias de saúde, condizentes com as demandas do Sistema Único de Saúde. Contudo, as práticas do processo ensino - aprendizagem, legitimadas pela integração da realidade imediata à própria formação inicial são um grande desafio, principalmente no interior da Amazônia. Afirma-se que Educação na Saúde é essencial para a edificação de um SUS para todos e com um atendimento humanizado e de qualidade.
3
  • ROBERTH RODRIGUES FERREIRA
  • GESTÃO DA PESCA NA ILHA DE SÃO MIGUEL, SANTARÉM, PARÁ: MOBILIZAÇÃO POLÍTICA PARA ACESSO, USO E CONTROLE DOS RECURSOS PESQUEIROS LOCAIS
  • Líder : RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • CHARLES HANRY FARIA JUNIOR
  • NIRSON MEDEIROS DA SILVA NETO
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • Data: 08-ago-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Esta pesquisa busca compreender a gestão da pesca por meio do acordo de pesca de base comunitária e o manejo do pirarucu realizados pelos moradores da comunidade Ilha de São Miguel, localizada, no Município de Santarém, oeste do Estado do Pará, entendendo as estratégias construídas e estabelecidas a partir da mobilização política para uso racional dos recursos pesqueiros locais. Esta pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa amparada na escrita etnográfica, uma vez que este método permite observar e analisar a cultura de determinada sociedade por meio do olhar, ouvir e escrever as práticas cotidianas percebidas durante o campo, além de criar laços de proximidade entre pesquisador e pesquisado. No trabalho de campo foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos: pesquisa documental na tentativa de conseguir nos documentos (atas de reuniões, estatuto da associação de moradores e o acordo de pesca) as regras e punições estabelecidas para uso e controle da pesca na Ilha; entrevistas e diálogos semiestruturados com as famílias objetivando levantar a caracterização sociodemográfica da comunidade e a atual situação da pesca a partir da percepção deles; diálogos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os pescadores mais antigos, buscando perceber nas histórias orais as iniciativas criadas pelo grupo para construção da gestão da pesca atual; entrevistas semiestruturada com as lideranças atuais buscando perceber as estratégias e ações exercidas na atualidade para a manutenção da gestão da pesca local; e, registros fotográficos, visualizando as paisagens, processos e dinâmicas da cotidianidade no espaço vivido da comunidade. Atualmente, 44 famílias usam e controlam o território da Ilha de São Miguel tendo como principal fonte de renda a atividade da pesca. Ressalta-se que no passado os pescadores locais juntamente com os de fora realizaram uma grande pressão nos lagos em busca do pescado levando ao exaurimento do estoque pesqueiro local. Buscando conseguir a volta do recurso pesqueiro, os comunitários da Ilha passaram a construir e praticar ações que visam a preservação e manutenção do recurso em questão, bem como de seus territórios extrativos. Essas ações foram elaboradas no acordo de usufruto de 1974 e consolidadas no acordo de pesca de 1985 e no manejo do Pirarucu no ano de 1997, mantidas até os dias atuais, que por meio do cumprimento das regras locais evidenciam alicerçada na ação coletiva que deliberando regras para pescar nos lagos da comunidade proporciona uma sustentabilidade local, evidenciada no uso racional dos recursos pesqueiros, além de assegurar a qualidade de vida a todos os moradores da Ilha.
4
  • CLEIDEANE MORAES CARVALHO
  • O SETOR MADEIREIRO EM ITAITUBA, PARÁ: SATISFAÇÃO DE EMPRESÁRIOS E BEM-ESTAR DE TRABALHADORES
  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • ROMMEL NOCE
  • EDNA FERREIRA COELHO GALVÃO
  • Data: 13-ago-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • A exploração econômica da madeira, quando praticada por meio do manejo sustentável, traz benefícios econômicos para a região com baixo impacto ao meio ambiente, podendo ser muito benéficas a regiões que possuem abundancia de matéria-prima, a exemplo de Itaituba-PA. Além disso, avaliar apenas fatores econômicos e geração de renda pode ser insuficiente para definir que determinado setor produtivo promova qualidade de vida à sociedade em que está inserido. Assim, objetivou-se estudar a satisfação dos empresários e o bem-estar subjetivo dos trabalhadores setor madeireiro no município de Itaituba, Pará. Para o estudo da satisfação dos empresários, utilizou-se o método qualitativo, sendo o instrumento para a coleta dos dados a entrevista semiestruturada. dados coletados, após a transcrição, os discursos foram analisados por meio do método de análise Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Já a pesquisa com os trabalhadores foi realizada por meio do método quantitativo, utilizando como instrumento questionário com indicadores de bem-estar pessoal nas organizações, que medem o nível de satisfação dos pesquisados sobres aspectos relacionados ao ambiente de trabalho, utilizando escala Likert de 5 pontos. Estes dados foram foram tabulados e analisados pela estatística descritiva, por meio dos programas Excel for Windows® e Statistical Analysis Software (PSPP), versão 1.0.1. Os resultados indicam que na perspectiva dos empresários que atuam no ramo, houve uma grande diminuição na produção madeireira legal nos últimos anos, principalmente pelo excesso de burocracia e omissão do Estado, permitindo a concorrência desleal com pessoas que atuam ilegalmente no mercado itaitubense. Apesar de um cenário adverso, há satisfação com o setor, prevalecendo a ideia de que gostam da atividade e pretendem continuar lutando para alcançar a realização profissional. Quanto ao bem-estar subjetivo dos trabalhadores do setor madeireiro no município de Itaituba-PA, a média de notas atriibuídas ao nível de bem-estar refletiu em um nível de 61%. O bem-estar dos trabalhadores foi fortemente influenciado por questões ligadas ao Suporte Ambiental (73,25%), e a Autonomia (42,25%) dimensão que merece maior atenção, visando melhorias no nível de bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Faz-se necessário uma atuação conjunta entre governo e empresas no município para melhorar aspectos negativos encontrados no presente estudo, melhorando o diálogo em todos os ambientes, possibilitado a atuação mais flexível, tanto por meio de políticas públicas, atuação dos servidores públicos envolvidos no setor, quanto no ambiente interno das empresas pesquisadas, o que poderia possibilitar melhoria na satisfação dos sujeitos sociais deste setor.
5
  • ANDREIA RIKER SOARES DE SOUSA
  • O Enfrentamento da Violência Sexual Infantojuvenil: o Caso de uma Escola Pública Periférica do Município de Santarém- Pará
  • Líder : MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • GENYLTON ODILON REGO DA ROCHA
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MARIA DE FATIMA MATOS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 24-ago-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • A presente dissertação se estrutura mediante vinculação ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Sociedade, Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida, do Centro de Formação Interdisciplinar da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), na Linha de Pesquisa Políticas Públicas, Diversidade e Desenvolvimento Amazônico. Ao realizar a pesquisa buscou-se abordar a temática enfrentamento da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes sob a ótica docente no município de Santarém-PA. Para tanto desenvolve-se um estudo de caso instrumental em uma escola da rede pública municipal da cidade de Santarém-PA, situada segundo análise de dados do Plano Municipal Decenal de Direitos Humanos de Crianças e Adolescentes de Santarém-PA, em um dos bairros de maior incidência de violência no município. A pesquisa parte do seguinte questionamento: “Como a Escola (A) vem enfrentando a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes?” A partir desta interrogativa inicial, desenvolve-se o objetivo geral de “Analisar as ações desenvolvidas pela escola no enfrentamento da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes”. Nesse sentido, delineiam-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: “Observar qual a formação que os docentes receberam para atuar no enfrentamento da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes na Escola (A) ”; “Verificar quais ações são desenvolvidas pela Escola (A) no enfrentamento da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes” e “Identificar em quais aspectos a Escola (A) considera que já avançou e quais os desafios que ainda são perceptíveis frente o enfrentamento da violência de ordem sexual que vitima seus discentes”. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é de abordagem empírico-bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, será realizada análise documental no Projeto Político Pedagógico da Escola, bem como, nos registros do livro de ocorrência e dos ofícios enviados aos órgãos de Proteção à criança e ao adolescente, na escola. Na pesquisa de campo faremos entrevista semi-estruturada com os docentes, coordenadora pedagógica e gestora da escola. Para análise dos dados utilizaremos o método da Análise de Conteúdo.
6
  • ELIAN KARINE SERRÃO DA SILVA
  • O MASCARADO FOBÓ ENTRE A SERIEDADE E A LUDICIDADE: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O FOLIÃO DA AMAZÔNIA NO CENÁRIO CARNAVALESCO DE ÓBIDOS-PARÁ
  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • AUGUSTO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • EDIVALDO DA SILVA BERNARDO
  • FRANCISCO EDSON SOUSA DE OLIVEIRA
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • Data: 14-sep-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Esta dissertação visa apresentar o resultado da investigação sobre o símbolo cultural da maior festa carnavalesca da reigão do Baixo Amazonas, o Mascarado Fobó, seus aspectos históricos e culturais, sua essência, raízes e significado, seus disfarces e revelações, e suas transformações ao longo do tempo. A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender o personagem Mascarado Fobó, seu simbolismo e suas implicações na formação da identidade cultural amazônida de Óbidos. Ela foi organizada em quatro momentos: pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica do patrimônio cultural de Óbidos e o Mascarado Fobó para compor o estado da arte; pesquisa de campo numa abordagem qualitativa com coleta de dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada aplicada aos habitantes, agentes culturais e gestores do município de Óbidos; análise e assimilação das informações; e apresentação dos resultados em dissertação. A questão científica norteadora da pesquisa consistiu em dimensionar em que medida o Mascarado Fobó pode ser compreendido como uma manifestação cultural que se propõe apresentar traços culturais da Amazônia na forma de brincadeira séria, um serio ludere (ato pensado, ato criativo), que possibilita o fortalecimento da condição cultural amazônida de ser. Baseada nesta questão, a pesquisa levantou dados de que é no cenário carnavalesco que surge o Mascarado Fobó para dar significado à festa e dinamizar sua essência, o que segundo o conhecimento popular coletivo teria surgido a partir de uma concepção de desigualdade social, política e econômica entre classes distintas. É durante a Festa do Mascarado Fobó que as diferenças sociais e econômicas são evidenciadas e apresentadas na forma de risos, brincadeiras, gargalhadas e deboche em contraposição à revanche, ao anonimato e à seriedade da vida social cotidiana. Os resultados apontam para uma manifestação cultural que homenageia uma criação humana, fruto de um imaginário antigo, que produz a ocultação da própria identidade na identidade de um personagem que é história e que se faz história a cada ano, resultando daí numa festa que debocha da realidade cruel por meio de risos brincadeiras, atitudes que escondem sua real identidade sob a pena de ser “manjado” e ter que se retirar da brincadeira mascarada.
7
  • ALDINE CECÍLIA LIMA COELHO
  • Intersetorialidade no Programa Saúde na Escola no município de Santarém-Pará
  • Líder : TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • ROMUALDO XAVIER DE OLIVEIRA LIMA
  • TANIA SUELY AZEVEDO BRASILEIRO
  • YARA MACAMBIRA SANTANA LIMA
  • Data: 17-sep-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Esta pesquisa visa compreender o processo de intersetorialidade no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) no município de Santarém, Pará, buscando entender de que forma são planejadas e realizadas as ações para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos alunos inseridos neste programa interministerial. A intersetorialidade como política de gestão deste programa se torna temática desta dissertação de mestrado interdisciplinar na área Sociedade, Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida, assumindo como problemática: como ocorre o processo de intersetorialidade no âmbito do PSE no município de Santarém-Pará? O estudo possui como objetivo geral analisar o processo da intersetorialidade no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) no Município de Santarém/Pará, a partir das percepções das equipes de trabalho e das práticas desenvolvidas por no período de 2011 a 2017. Os objetivos específicos são: descrever a percepção dos componentes das equipes de saúde e da educação sobre o Programa Saúde na Escola; traçar o entendimento que fazem os componentes das equipes de saúde e da educação quanto à intersetorialidade; identificar como a intersetorialidade influencia na elaboração das práticas das equipes da saúde e da educação envolvidas no PSE. O aporte teórico se sustenta em Carvalho (2015), Gonçalves et al. (2008), Cavalcante, Lucena e Lucena (2015), Santos e Bogus (2007), Rodrigues (2011), Nascimento (2010), Garcia et al (2013), Cavalcanti et al (2013), Oliveira (2015), Farias (2014), Silva (2014), Silveira (2014), Dondoni (2016) e em Brasil (2007, 2011). O presente estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa (LEOPARDI, 2002), do tipo estudo de caso (MINAYO, 2014), com pesquisa documental e empírica. O lócus é composto por 13 unidades de saúde e 13 escolas do munícipio de Santarém, pactuadas em 2011 ao PSE, e que permanecem com o programa até 2017. O público alvo abrange componentes das equipes de saúde (13 enfermeiros coordenadores das unidades de saúde), que estão atuando nas 13 unidades que foram pactuadas em 2011, as quais estão responsáveis por dar assistência nas escolas vinculadas a elas, e componentes das equipes das escolas que são assistidas por essas unidades de saúde (13 coordenadores (as) pedagógicos (as) e 02 coordenadores (as) do PSE no município), totalizando 26 profissionais da saúde e da educação como amostra do estudo. Na coleta dos dados empíricos foi utilizado o questionário semiestruturado com os 26 componentes da amostra, e a entrevista semiestruturada com os coordenadores (as) do PSE em Santarém. Os dados coletados foram tabulados, categorizados e interpretados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011), sendo dispostos em gráficos, quadros, tabelas e mapas conceituais, com a finalidade de facilitar sua análise e propiciar a utilização da técnica de triangulação através das categorias centrais da pesquisa. Com este estudo constatou-se que o PSE visa a qualidade de vida dos alunos atendidos, sendo que para isso deve ser levado em consideração a realidade de cada escola e o planejamento intersetorial das ações que são realizadas nesses educandários, além da disponibilidade de recursos para que essas ações sejam efetivadas com qualidade.
8
  • CLÁUDIA NEVES NASCIMENTO
  • CULTURAS E MEMÓRIAS DAS COMUNIDADES DE QUILOMBO DA AMAZÔNIA: UM PASSADO REVISTO A PARTIR DO PRESENTE
  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • EDIVALDO DA SILVA BERNARDO
  • TEREZINHA DE JESUS DIAS PACHECO
  • ANA CLARA MAGALHÃES DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 17-sep-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • A presente dissertação debruça-se sobre a contribuição dos povos de matriz africana na cultura e formação da sociedade amazônica. Destacando-se hoje a existência de comunidades remanescentes de quilombolas no Baixo Amazonas, também conhecida pelos locais de mocambos. A região é caracterizada pela diversidade, complexidades socioculturais, geográficas e por um rico patrimônio histórico cultural. Tudo isso, resultante da interação das diversas populações em um longo fluxo de tráfegos e tráficos pela região amazônida. A convivência entre diferentes povos favoreceu a construção de saberes e práticas que são próprios da região do Baixo Amazonas e ao mesmo tempo representam a singularidade desse território. Mas toda essa construção é resultante de resistências ou de acomodações à lógica do colonizador? Essa questão incômoda gerou a questão científica desta pesquisa, que é em que medida as manifestações culturais, os registros da memória coletiva e a afirmação da identidade afro de comunitários remanescentes de quilombo na região do Baixo Amazonas no tempo presente serve de fundamento para pensar o passado? Dito isto, a pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, focou em duas comunidades de remanescentes de quilombos com registros de reconhecimento territorial no INCRA, Silêncio (Óbidos-PA) e Pacoval (Alenquer-PA). Os resultados se mostraram válidos por conta de registros de memória coletiva sobre os patrimônios históricos, culturais e memórias das duas comunidades, gerando dela a discussão sobre a afirmação identitária afro, relacionando o presente ao passado e o passado ao presente, duas vias que permitem ligar a África à Amazônia, dois universos distantes, que por conta da grande Diáspora, acabaram se unindo pela viva resistência de pretos de mocambos e quilombos.
9
  • FRANCENILCE SILVA DE PAULA NEVES
  • CENÁRIOS CULTURAIS DO BAIXO AMAZONAS NA OBRA “O CORONEL SANGRADO” DE INGLEZ DE SOUZA: UMA LEITURA EPISTEMOLÓGICA DO ROMANCE
  • Líder : ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • ITAMAR RODRIGUES PAULINO
  • EDIVALDO DA SILVA BERNARDO
  • TEREZINHA DE JESUS DIAS PACHECO
  • MARIA VERALICE BARROSO
  • Data: 24-sep-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • A presente dissertação evoca percepções e debates conceituais de cultura dentro dos aspectos da matutice e da civilidade do povo Amazônida, a partir do imaginário popular Obidense, no oeste paraense, e do discurso literário de Inglez de Souza, na Obra “O Coronel Sangrado”, escrita no século XIX. O texto romanesco de Souza foi analisado à luz da epistemologia do romance tendo como eixo epistêmico “a cultura”, uma vez que o autor nessa obra utiliza-se de seus personagens por meio de prosa ficcional para enveredar no escopo da vida e do jeito de ser do povo da Amazônia, e sua relação tão peculiar com a floresta, forjando assim uma possível condição humana amazônida de ser, entrelaçada de culturas. A abordagem de natureza teórica de investigação documental e bibliográfica nos levou a apresentar por meio de decomposição textual da obra romanesca – serio ludere – traços que permitem o entendimento de qual ou quais os conceitos de cultura utilizados direta ou indiretamente por Inglez de Souza em O Coronel Sangrado, bem como a forma de Souza evidenciar hábitos de cultura amazônica quanto a relações de poder em disputas por terras, entre fazendeiros cacaulistas e o povo que mora na floresta durante o século XIX, relações conflituosas de amor, fatores sociais e outros pontos que sem a percepção do conceito de cultura que Inglez de Souza propõe seria dificultoso o entendimento da obra. O aprofundamento da pesquisa feita por meio da epistemologia do romance e da leitura estética do texto apresentou resultados bastante válidos. Neste sentido, a epistemologia e a estética utilizadas como instrumentos de investigação se mostraram eficazes. Sem elas, a imersão nos cenários culturais do Baixo Amazonas descritos em “O Coronel Sangrado” não alcançaria o objetivo maior deste estudo, apresentar a matutice como categoria social de cultura na e da Amazônia.
10
  • WANDICLEIA LOPES DE SOUSA
  • Mulheres que pescam ou cultivam à margem do Lago do Maicá, Santarém, Pará: aspectos socioeconômicos, ambientais e de qualidade de vida

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • RUBENS ELIAS DUARTE NOGUEIRA
  • DANIELLE WAGNER SILVA
  • DIEGO MAIA ZACARDI
  • Data: 28-sep-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • This study approaches social, economic and environmental issues involving women who develop artisanal fishing and family farming in the Maicá and Pérola do Maicá neighborhoods in Santarém, Pará. The work has as a guiding question the following question: how is the way and the quality of life of the artisanal fisherwomen and family farmers who live in the Maicá and Pérola do Maicá neighborhoods? For answering these concerns, the objective was to understand the socioeconomic conditions and the quality of life based on the perception of the artisanal fisherwomen and family farmers having as a spatial clipping the districts of Maicá and Pérola do Maicá in Santarém. The data research were collected between March and May 2018. This is a qualitativequantitative research, and was based on a case study. The target audiences for the investigations were 11 artisanal fisherwomen and seven family farmers residing in the research neighborhoods, all members of the Z-20 Fishermen and Fishermen's Colony and the Union of Rural Workers, Farmers and Family Farmers of Santarém. The results show that the activities of family agriculture and artisanal fisheries have an essential role in food production, ensuring food and nutritional security, generating direct and indirect jobs, and helping to combat rural exodus, that is, ensuring the permanence of families in these areas. The results contribute to the recognition of women's participation in family farming, artisanal fishing activities and their performance in the local economy. In addition to, it was evident that aspects related to health, family, work, religion

11
  • ROGERIO RIBEIRO DE SOUZA
  • MELISSOPALINOLOGIA DE MÉIS DE MELIPONÍNEOS (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) EM COMUNIDADES DA RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA TAPAJÓS-ARAPIUNS, PARÁ, BRASIL

  • Líder : JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • JAILSON SANTOS DE NOVAIS
  • GRACIENE CONCEICAO DOS SANTOS
  • FRANCISCO DE ASSIS RIBEIRO DOS SANTOS
  • MARCOS GONÇALVES FERREIRA
  • Data: 24-oct-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The present study had the objective of identifying the trophic resources used by Melipona seminigra pernigra Moure & Kerr, 1950, Melipona interrupta Latreille, 1811 and Friseomelitta longipes (Smith, 1854) in the communities of Anã, Solimões, Suruacá and Vila Franca, located in the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, Santarém, Pará, aiming to subsidize the formulation of conservation and management strategies to increase regional meliponic activity. A survey of the scientific production related to Melissopalinology in Brazil was carried out, as well as the pollen types registered in these publications, providing a melissopalinological database between 2005 and 2017, indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). In addition, 12 samples of honey of M. seminigra pernigra were collected in the community of Suruacá, 12 samples of honey of the species M. interrupta in the community of Suruacá, 12 samples of honey of the species Friseomelitta longipes in the community of Anã and 12 samples of honey of the same species in the community of Solimões. The honey pollen analysis of M. seminigra and M. interrupta found a total of 103 pollen types, distributed in 21 families and eight indeterminate types. Of these 59 types were exclusive to M. seminigra 29 types unique to M. interrupta and 15 types shared between the two species of bees. The families Anacardiaceae, Burseraceae, Melastomataceae and Myrtaceae were the most representative in the study, being considered key resources in the maintenance of these bees in the communities. The M. seminigra species showed higher values for the diversity index H 'and equitability J', in contrast, the M. interrupta species had lower values. The collections of M. seminigra were more uniform presenting a more homogeneous pattern compared to M. interrupta that in this study was the most specialist species. For the species longipes, we identified 184 pollen types distributed in 38 botanical families for the two communities studied. In addition, 14 pollen types remain indeterminate, nine for the Dwarf samples and five for the Solimon samples. Of these total pollen types, 104 were found exclusively in the honey samples from the Anã community, 58 pollen types were exclusively found in samples from the community of Solimões and 22 pollen types were found in the samples in both communities, the most representative types being: Spondias mombin, Tapirira guianensis (Anacardiaceae); Caelsapinia peltophoporoides, Delonix regia (Fabaceae); Mimosa guilhandinie (Fabaceae); Eugenia stiptata, Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) and Cecropia (Urticaceae). The H 'diversity was higher throughout the year in the community of Anã, compared to the community of Solimões; in relation to the uniformity J 'of the collections, the community of Anã presented higher values, in contrast, the lower values were found in the Solimões. The data generated by the present study will be useful for the local meliponicultores, suggesting which plant species in different periods of flowering are recommended as resources for the bees species studied. This study emphasizes the importance of plant diversity to keep bees species in meliponaria within Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns areas.

12
  • BRUNO CALZAVARA FLORES
  • CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS SOBRE QUINTAIS: MEMÓRIA (BIO)CULTURAL, VINCULAÇÃO AFETIVA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA

  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • JORGIENE DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
  • JOAO RICARDO VASCONCELLOS GAMA
  • Data: 06-nov-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The homegardens are complex systems of production of food inputs, spread along the regions of tropical and subtropical climate, in which there are specific ways of life that resist the amnesia biocultural of the modernity and preserve his traditional knowledge system. Also they detain a potential great one as half a promoter of the improvement in the capacity of life of his users and neighborhood, be in the field or in the city, that it lacks for scientific inquiries. In this form, this dissertation aimed to investigate the theoretical bases made a list to the complexity of these agroecossistemas and the relation, the mechanisms of perpetuation of the knowledge on homegardens and the quality of life and subjective well-being. The research has found a cultural intrinsic relation between memories and biocultural, the subjective well-being and quality of life, which makes possible to identify the elements that practise influence on the subject and on his way of life. In homegardens agroecosystems there is still a lack of studies on ethnoecology, place attachment and quality of life. It is worth detaching the knowledge accumulation, from the first decade of the century XXI, mainly in the area of sciences of plants. However, one is still the need for invest in scientific inquiries that adopt integrated and interdisciplinary approaches, aiming at the proposition of public policies to the development of the cities and improvement of the conditions of life of the population from this production system

13
  • MARCELIA CASTRO CARDOSO
  • SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND NATURAL SPACE: THE CASE OF LAKE JUÁ, SANTARÉM – PA

  • Líder : HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
  • JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
  • Data: 08-nov-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Environmental and social issues have long been treated separately and in isolation, although most of the time they are in close connection and interdependence, since environmental degradation is most often associated with anthropogenic actions that affect socially and environmentally life in different ecosystems. The interaction between social actors and natural space leads to broad, dynamic and complex socio- environmental transformations. Along the growth and urban development of the municipality of Santarém, located in the western region of the State of Pará, many areas of environmental interest are part of the urban network and the various anthropogenic actions that contribute to the environmental degradation of these areas are vulnerable. The example is the Lake of the Juá, located between the Highway Engineer Fernando Guilhon and right margin of the Tapajós River. The lake from the perspective of its geographical location is an area of environmental interest, and its protection is fundamental, since it is part of an ecosystem, involving a biotic and abiotic environment, with abundant characteristic biodiversity. Mainly in the area of fisheries due to the diversity of the ichthyofauna, which makes the lake a fishing territory with ecological and socioeconomic importance recognized in the municipality of Santarém. In view of the above, the objective of this work is to understand the historical and spatial changes that led to the current socioenvironmental transformations in the Lake of Juá in Santarém - PA. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with local residents and fishermen and areas of influence in the Lake. Anthropogenic actions carried out at the site and in the surroundings have imposed environmental impacts on the flora, loss of habitat for terrestrial and aquatic fauna, exposure of sandy soil to erosion, silting of the lake as a consequence of, among others, the suppressed vegetation and the transportation and deposition of sediments carried to the bed of the lake, contributing in the fall of the quality of life of people and the environment.

14
  • DAYLANE RODRIGUES DE SOUSA
  • INTERPALATION OF CYPROFLOXACIN IN DOUBLE HYDROXIDE LAMELAR: IN RELEASE CHARACTERIZATION AND STUDY VITRO

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • NELSON DE SOUZA AMORIM
  • ADRIANO CESAR RABELO
  • LUIZ KLEBER CARVALHO DE SOUZ
  • Data: 13-nov-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Layered double hydroxides (HDLs) have received great attention in the development of drug delivery systems because of the ability of these inorganic solids to interleave biologically active substances in their region. HDL can be synthesized in the laboratory by simple routes and low cost, which allow the synthesis of high purity solids. There is great concern about antibiotics due to the increased incidence of drug resistant microorganisms currently available for antibiotic therapy. Controlled drug delivery mediated by nanoparticles enables the improvement of therapeutic index, decrease in dose and frequency of administration, increase drug entry into the intracellular environment, better target organ accumulation and limitation of side effects. In this context, the present work aimed to develop the process of synthesis of a lamellar matrix for the intercalation of an antibacterial ciprofloxacin (CIP) and antimicrobial susceptibility tests (TSA) in vitro. For this, the synthesis by mechanochemical route of Zn2 + and Al3 +, which originated the ZnAlHDL matrix, was carried out. Intercalation of CIP was performed by the reconstruction method to obtain an intercalation compound (ZnAlHDL / CIP). The materials obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) and ramam spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) HAS). The follow-up of the antibiotic release process occurred through TSA by agar-diffusion in disks and wells, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination and time-kill assay. When the study of the influence of the ratio to obtain the HDL, the ratio of 1.85 showed a structure with DRX pattern characteristic of lamellar material, good crystallinity and basal spacing of 7.57 Å. The IR and Raman spectra indicated the bands associated with the desired constituents in the synthesized HDL. Thermal analysis showed that ZnAlHDL presents the four thermal decomposition events reported in the literature. And the results obtained by MEV and HR-TEM showed that the compounds presented a strong tendency to agglomeration. After the reconstruction method for antibiotic intercalation, there was an increase in basal spacing and displacement of the peak referring to plane (003) to lower angles (2θ), indicating success in the process. During TSA, ZnAlHDL was shown to be a good carrier of ciprofloxacin. Nanohybrid had a better therapeutic index than commercial ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (ATB / CDC). Drug release tests have shown that the drug release system by ZnAlHDL / CIP is sustained, with permanent activity in well diffusion for 96 hours. Compared to ATB / CDC, it had a specific bacterial death rate of 0.364 h-1 (ATB / CIP) and 0.291 h-1 (ZnAlHDL / CIP). Minimum effective bactericidal effect time of 22'40 "and 17'46" of 24-120h. Direct cell count from viable cells 0 to 120 hours, showed complete inhibition of bacterial growth by the ZnAlHDL / CIP and ATB / CDC samples. It can be concluded that HDL is efficient as a carrier of the drug.

15
  • KAMILLA CAVALCANTE MENDES
  • Os rejeitos da indústria Mineral de Mn da Amazônia para a Produção de Materiais de Óxidos de Mn Importância Tecnológica.

  • Líder : BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • BRUNO APOLO MIRANDA FIGUEIRA
  • CARLOS CELIO SOUSA DA CRUZ
  • LUCINEWTON SILVA DE MOURA
  • LUIZ KLEBER CARVALHO DE SOUZ
  • Data: 14-nov-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The reduction in environmental pollutants has been gaining strength and interest in the
    last two decades, intensifying even more after the tragedy in city of Mariana-MG with
    the tailings dams that devastated natural and populous large areas. Like as Minas
    Gerais State, the Pará State has a large number of these dams, the most don't have a
    study of their chemical and mineral composition. A chemical and mineralogical
    characterization study of Mn tailings from the Amazon and its transformation into
    products of technological importance was developed in this work. The conversion
    proceedings for the rejects to Mn oxide materials were based on chemical routes that
    after characterization investigations by analytical techniques (X-ray diffraction, X-ray
    fluorescence, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, TG-TGA thermal analysis, scanning
    electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy) have proven to obtain the
    LiMnO2 and OMS-2 products, thus showing that non-economic by-products of the Mn
    mineral industry can become materials with added value and of great technological
    relevance in the areas of batteries, and sustainable chemistry.

16
  • MIRNA BRITO MALCHER PEDROSO
  • ASPECTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS E DE SAÚDE DE TRABALHADORES EM CARVOARIAS EM SANTARÉM-PA

  • Líder : MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • MAXWELL BARBOSA DE SANTANA
  • MARIA MIRTES CORTINHAS DOS SANTOS
  • HELOISA DO NASCIMENTO DE MOURA MENESES
  • Data: 12-dic-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • The practice of charcoal production for the most diverse purposes is historically reported, a
    practice that is very common in Amazonia, even though it has suffered major interventions by
    the competent enforcement agencies. The relation between man and work in turn has been
    studied for decades and the relation of work to worker health has been gaining prominence in
    research and mainly governmental action for the prevention of occupational accidents and
    diseases. In this context, charcoal is described by several authors as an unhealthy environment
    that favors sickness due to the long working day, exposure to intense heat, smoke and weight
    loading. Coal man is characterized as a worker with various social, economic and health
    problems, since the nature of his occupation, besides exposing him to unhealthy conditions in
    the workplace, generates financial difficulties due to the low cost of coal production. Thus,
    taking into account such information, the general objective of this study is to identify the
    socioeconomic aspects and possible changes in the health of the charcoal worker in the city of
    Santarém, in the State of Pará, and as specific objectives: to outline the socioeconomic profile
    of the coal man worker ; to identify the main factors related to the health conditions of the
    charcoal worker and to identify the possible changes in the health of the coal man worker. The
    study is presented through field research with a bibliographic base based on a qualitative and
    quantitative exploratory descriptive approach, which was developed in 6 charcoal stores, with
    a target audience of 21 workers, of both genders and over 18 years. It was approved by the
    CEP of Instituto Esperança de Ensino Superior - IESPES, with an opinion no. 2,238,660,
    using the TCLE with all participants. For data collection, the semi-structured form was used
    and blood tests were performed to measure COHb levels, spirometry and chest X-ray with all
    sample workers. The collected data were tabulated, interpreted and analyzed, being later
    arranged in tables and graphs. With the accomplishment of this research it was identified that
    there is a masculine predominance among the workers, low education, the great majority are
    in the age group over 50 years, they carry out the activity for up to 7 days a week, they do not
    use individual protection equipment, unsatisfactory vaccination coverage, among the work
    accidents with the greatest reports are nail biting, no physical activity, hypertensive and
    diabetic workers, smokers, predominance of complaints of pain in the spine, as well as
    important radiological alterations such as fibrosis and nodule pulmonary.

17
  • ANTONIO JOSÉ MOTA BENTES
  • GESTÃO FLORESTAL E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM UM PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA: PERCEPÇÕES DE ASSENTADOS E GESTORES

  • Líder : THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
  • THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
  • IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
  • RAIMUNDA NONATA MONTEIRO
  • LARISSA SANTOS DE ALMEIDA FUCK
  • Data: 14-dic-2018


  • Resumen Espectáculo
  • Forest management is a current and global concern. The settlements in Brazil have made possible a series of studies and discussions regarding their viability and the public policies implemented by the State, aiming at the sustainable development of these territories. The Agricultural Reform entered the agenda on the deforestation of the Amazon. Therefore, this study proposes to analyze the management and use of the forest in a settlement of agrarian reform in the Brazilian Amazon, based on the perception of the social subjects involved, starting from the hypothesis that managers and settlers construct a perception about the territory and its natural resources, and establish a management concept that occurs from different perspectives of the use of these. The methodology was based on a case study carried out in the Moju I and II Settlement Project, located in the area of influence of BR 163, in the municipalities of Mojuí dos Campos and Placas, Pará. Bibliographical and documentary research for the search of secondary information, and field research with primary data collection, in the form of interviews with semistructured questions to survey the perceptions of the families and government agents involved in the study. Field research was conducted in six communities, with a sample of 63 families. In this way, it was understood how the families of the studied rural settlement and the public managers perceive the forest management at the level of the territorial dimension (the settlement). Besides identifying how these perceptions contribute or not to the sustainable use of forest resources, to their conservation, improvement of public policies and the quality of life of the settlers.

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