Banca de DEFESA: DALIANE FERREIRA MARINHO

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : DALIANE FERREIRA MARINHO
DATA : 27/08/2020
HORA: 15:00
LOCAL: Videoconferência
TÍTULO:

A SAÚDE DO PESCADOR ARTESANAL DE SANTARÉM- PARÁ

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Health. Occupational Health. Quality of life. Fishing

PÁGINAS: 141
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Ciências Ambientais
RESUMO:

Artisanal fishing, productive activity, is understood as a commercial fishing
modality, which is characterized by poorly mechanized work, autonomously and in a family
economy regime. The fishing activity exposes its workers to innumerable risks of illnesses and
accidents. Considering the great economic, social and cultural importance of this worker for the
region, as well as the absence of official local health indicators specific to this professional
category, this study was carried out. Objective: Given the risks inherent to the profession, this
research aimed to analyze the health conditions of artisanal fishermen in the municipality of
Santarém-Pará. Methodology: For this purpose, an empirical research was carried out, of a
descriptive and analytical nature, of the transversal, exploratory type, with a quantitative and
qualitative approach. Its target audience was artisanal fishermen (n = 111), affiliated to the
Colony of Fishermen Z-20 (CP Z-20), headquartered in the municipality of Santarém-Pará. As
instruments of data collection, questionnaires, physical evaluations, lectures and semi-structured
interviews were used. The research was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee.
The data were collected between the years 2018 and 2019. Results: As a result, it was possible
to observe that the profile of artisanal fishermen was composed of men, of working age, married,
with an average of two children per family, own house, residence in the regions from the
municipality's floodplain, with an average income of one minimum wage, owners of their vessels
and fishing harnesses. As for health aspects, a large number of fishermen were hypertensive,
were overweight or with grade I obesity, and had complaints of pain or discomfort in the regions
of the back, in the last twelve months and seven days. Its activity has been classified
ergonomically, by the RULA Software, as a serious effort, requiring immediate intervention for
correction. Conclusion: With the study it was possible to conclude that artisanal fishermen in the
municipality of Santarém are exposed to physical, ergonomic and accident risks, related to the
nature of their work occupation. And that many already had osteomuscular disorders installed in
the spine, of a chronic and acute nature. As well as having risk factors for cardiovascular
diseases, such as high blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) above expected. They
conceived the concept of health as that linked to the absence of disease, and that the individual's
well-being is related to his optimistic posture in the face of life's difficulties, with the expression
of his resilience in the face of the adversities that they considered inherent in the fisherman's
routine in activity.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externa à Instituição - DALVA MARIA DA MOTA
Presidente - 033.093.987-49 - DELMA PESSANHA NEVES - UFOPA
Interno - 1190535 - JARSEN LUIS CASTRO GUIMARAES
Interna - 1446230 - LUCIANA GONCALVES DE CARVALHO
Externa à Instituição - SILVÂNIA YUKIKO LINS TAKANHASHI
Externa à Instituição - WINIFRED KNOX