ENERGY AND CARBON FLUXES USING SATELLITE PRODUCTS FROM THE JURUTI-PA REGION.
Biosphere. Atmosphere. Remote sensing. Amazon ecosystem. Sustainable Management.
Anthropogenic land use encompasses a wide range of activities, including agriculture, urbanization, mining and construction. These activities have a significant impact on soil quality, the availability of natural resources and biodiversity. The study of biosphere-atmosphere interactions in Amazonian ecosystems involves the analysis of exchanges of energy, water, carbon and other gases between the forest and the atmosphere. Amazon ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle and climate regulation. Through remote sensing, it is possible to monitor gas exchanges between vegetation and the atmosphere, as well as the hydrological cycle in the region. Understanding these interactions is fundamental to understanding climate change and developing conservation and sustainable management strategies. The study of biosphere-atmosphere interactions in Amazonian ecosystems is extremely important for understanding environmental processes and climate change in the region. Based on these assumptions, this work aims to analyze and understand changes in land use in the municipality of Juruti, located in the west of the state of Pará on the border with Amazonas, economically the municipality is known for its bauxite deposits, through the analysis of environmental variables (air temperature, potential evaporation, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed, vegetative indices, among others) originating from satellite products. It is expected to spark interest and raise studies in order to deepen knowledge about biosphere-atmosphere interactions in the Amazon and develop effective conservation and sustainable management strategies.