Banca de DEFESA: VERENA CIBELE SOARES MOURA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : VERENA CIBELE SOARES MOURA
DATA : 06/09/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Sala 319, Unidade Amazônia
TÍTULO:

URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: EFFORTS OF BRAZILIAN RESEARCH AND MAPPING AND PERCEPTION OF RESIDENTS IN SANTARÉM CITY, PARÁ

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Amazon, Urbanization, Environmental Change, Cities, Trends and knowledge gaps

PÁGINAS: 185
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Ciências Ambientais
RESUMO:

Nowadays the world is becoming increasingly urban, being one of the most striking processes in contemporary society. This growing urbanization has triggered impacts that affect the whole relationship between the social and the natural environment. In order to analyze this relationship, the present work is divided into two chapters, where the first deals with a scientometric analysis of studies on environmental impacts resulting from urbanization in Brazil. In the second, a mapping was performed and the perception of the population about environmental impacts present in the urban area of Santarém, Pará, Brazil was evaluated. Both chapters are structured in research article format. In Chapter I, a search for articles (scientometric analysis) was performed in the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Scopus Data base (Elsevier) and Web of Science databases, published from 1971 to 2017. A spatial evolution was verified and temporal publication of scientific publications, where 319 articles were found, these began to be published only from 1971. It was found that there was a strong positive relationship between the number of works and the year of publication (r = 0.751; p <0.001 ). The area of expertise of the researchers with the highest frequency of occurrence was applied social sciences (n = 88; 28%), directly linked to the impacted health component, which obtained the largest number of articles (n = 63; 20%), of course, the magazines that published the most were also related to this theme. The southeast region was the largest holder of articles (n = 107; 33%), as well as the Atlantic Forest as its predominant biome (n = 125; 39%), results that reinforce the need for decentralization of research in large urban centers. and expanded to small and medium-sized cities. In Chapter II, the spatialization of impacts was performed through a georeferenced database from field visits, focusing on the main urban environmental impacts. Additionally, interviews were conducted (using a pre-established questionnaire) with the residents, in order to verify their environmental perception, where later analyzes were performed with the aid of R and IRAMUTEQ software. It was found that significant environmental impacts occur throughout the city, but the negative ones stood out. The Central neighborhood has characteristics that differ from the other study neighborhoods, being developed in the residents' view, however, also presenting many impacts. The expanding neighborhoods represent deficiencies that exist in many peripheral neighborhoods of Santarém-Pa, as in relation to infrastructure, solid waste and sewage, it is understood that to improve the urban environmental quality, a greater contribution from the public power is needed. from the residents themselves.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externa à Instituição - ANA ISABEL DA SILVA AÇO RENDA
Externa ao Programa - 1795814 - IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
Presidente - 2143267 - JOSE MAX BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
Interno - 1776327 - THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
Externa ao Programa - 1776668 - YNGLEA GEORGINA DE FREITAS GOCH