Banca de DEFESA: MILTON RENATO DA SILVA MELO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : MILTON RENATO DA SILVA MELO
DATA : 12/11/2019
HORA: 09:30
LOCAL: Auditório NTB
TÍTULO:

DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY IN COMMUNITIES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA PAYTUNA, MONTE ALEGRE, PARÁ

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Amazon, Development, Conservation Unit

PÁGINAS: 115
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Multidisciplinar
RESUMO:

The creation of protected areas can be considered an effective strategy to protect biodiversity and its natural resources, since it establishes the control of territories, defining boundaries and specifying dynamics in their use and occupation. The State of Pará has made great progress in the creation of Conservation Units, currently having 25 units. Not touching. The creation of these units often reflects an antagonism between the logic of traditional communities and preservationist and conservationist perspectives, causing conflicts of various kinds, among them the non-recognition of the practices and customs of local populations. The creation of the Paytuna Environmental Protection Area in the municipality of Monte Alegre is a reflection of the state of Pará's progress in the use of this strategy to protect natural resources. In this sense, the objective was to investigate the effects of the creation of the unit in question on socioeconomic development, taking as reference four communities that integrate it, which are: Ererê, Maxirá, Maxirazinho and Nazaré. In order to do so, field data collection and documentary research were carried out from a quantitative and qualitative approach, using techniques such as the application of questionnaires and document analysis. About the data collected in the field, they were interpreted by the descriptive statistics technique, using the Excel / Windows program. On the other hand, the documentary research allowed the elaboration of descriptive texts about the pertinent information to the accomplishment of the research objectives. The results indicate that the process of creation / implementation of APA Paytuna has demonstrated flaws that hinder the management of the PA. He identified that the most accessed public policies in the APA, are inherent to income transfer programs such as “Bolsa Familia” and “Seguro Defeso”, actions arising from environmental policies aimed at improving the quality of life of local populations are incipient and reduced. Regarding the living conditions index of the communities, despite some deprivations regarding the factors and characteristics of development, the results were satisfactory, but it allows us to reflect if the residents are not living under a state of resigned accommodation. Thus, it was concluded that the creation of APA Paytuna has contributed little to the socioeconomic development of the studied communities, making more evident the need to elaborate and implement more effective environmental public policies that consider local populations as an integral part of the whole process. of construction.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1964235 - HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
Interno - 1776327 - THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
Externa ao Programa - 1795814 - IZAURA CRISTINA NUNES PEREIRA COSTA
Externo à Instituição - SEBASTIÃO RODRIGUES DA SILVA JUNIOR - UFPA