Banca de DEFESA: ASSIS JUNIOR CARDOSO PANTOJA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ASSIS JUNIOR CARDOSO PANTOJA
DATA : 29/11/2019
HORA: 08:30
LOCAL: Sala 319, Unidade Amazônia
TÍTULO:

The playing of quilombola children in the community of Tiningú in Santarém, Pará: contributions to the child motor development. Interdisciplinary Master's Dissertation of the Postgraduate Program in Society, Environment and Quality of life

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Quilombola children; Play; Motor development

PÁGINAS: 110
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Multidisciplinar
RESUMO:

The child is a historical subject who produces culture and has rights, as it builds its personal and collective identity in the daily interactions and practices that it experiences, plays, learns, observes, experiences, narrates, questions and establishes meanings about nature and society, regardless of the context in which it is inserted. Play is a universal trait that varies by culture and when the child plays freely, he explores everything around him, reasons, makes discoveries, persists, learns and expresses their sensations relating the real and the imaginary. Child behaviors such as play and their relationship with motor development in specific contexts, such as those of quilombola communities, constitute a promising field of research due to the influence of environmental and sociocultural variables. The general objective of this research was to analyze the contributions of the playing of children in the third childhood to the child motor development in a remnant quilombos community in the city of Santarém-PA. The research in question was conducted in the Tiningú quilombola community, near the city of Santarém in Pará, located in the rural region of western Pará, on the banks of the Maicá River, 47 km from the Santarém Urban area. Eighteen children participated, being 11 girls and 7 boys who fit in the third childhood with ages between 7 and 11 years. Data were collected in different ways: for the data related to play, the drawing technique was used, followed by two questions related to the play spaces and the types of play; For motor performance evaluation, the Rosa Neto Motor Development Scale (2002) was used. As an additional data collection instrument, the field diary was used by the researcher. Data from the drawings and answers to the questions were transcribed and quantified. Data regarding motor development were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The children's speeches, during the application of data collection techniques, were recorded and transcribed into the field diary. Regarding the spaces, the data indicated that the children surveyed prefer to play outdoors in the middle of nature, which is the classification: Home side (33.33%), stream (22.22%), soccer field (22 , 22%). Regarding the types of play, the most prevalent results were: play ball (31.03%). Gender differences were identified regarding play spaces: boys preferred places farther from their homes and girls chose closer spaces. Gender segregation was also identified in the types of play: boys showed a preference for playing ball while girls indicated preferring to play house. Regarding the motor profile, the ratings showed satisfactory results (average = 96.92 months), within the normal range, however, when analyzing these results more specifically, it was noticed that there are variations of the average of this normality down and up. The influencing factors for the averages rising were the results of the motor areas of fine, global and balance, while for the low were the results of Body Scheme, Spatial and Temporal Organization. Regarding the contributions of play to motor development, it was identified that the spaces of play, the frequency of play in these spaces and the types of play can be factors that contribute to the results achieved in development. The research added to the studies on play, bringing data from a specific context and generated information that can be used to promote quality of life for children in the researched community.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo ao Programa - 1717734 - DENNISON CELIO DE OLIVEIRA CARVALHO
Presidente - 1552900 - IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
Externa à Instituição - ILKA DIAS BICHARA - UFBA
Externa à Instituição - SILVANIA YUKIKO LINS TAKANASHI - UEPA
Interno - 1776327 - THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA