Banca de DEFESA: ANNE GABRIELLA SALGADO DOS SANTOS MOTA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ANNE GABRIELLA SALGADO DOS SANTOS MOTA
DATA : 24/02/2021
HORA: 08:30
LOCAL: Remoto - Sala virtual
TÍTULO:

Quality of life and women empowerment in a community of Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, Brazil

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Rural credit; Public policy; Protected Area; Empowerment; Amazon.

PÁGINAS: 138
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Multidisciplinar
RESUMO:

Quality of Life is presented as an objective or justification in legislation dealing with Public Policies for traditional peoples in Brazil, instigating a niche for research that covers the effectiveness of Public Policies and their possible contributions to the Quality of Life of these peoples. This study aimed to analyze the contributions of the Fomento Mulher (Installation Credit Modality) to the Quality of Life and empowerment, from the perspective of women beneficiaries from a riverside community of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve. The first specific objective presents perceptions of these women about their Quality of Life and meeting of their needs; in the second specific objective, their perceptions about the Fomento mulher Program, analyzing contributions to their Quality of Life, for the Empowerment of women. This is a descriptive research, qualitative approach and field procedures based on the Ecological Insertion, as a research method in the context; voice data analysis was performed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Thirteen women were interviewed and took an active part in choosing their projects, which were distributed among vegetable gardens, raising chickens and building a Casa de Farinha. The results indicated that Work and Income, Health and Infrastructure are the aspects in which participants perceive a greater need for intervention to improve their Quality of Life. Related to objective contributions of Fomento Mulher to the women, the women who chose Casa de Farinha obtained a more lasting return with the improvement of working conditions, based in the investment implemented in equipment and infrastructure.  The main problems identified in order to obtain the most positive results in the projects were: not having received support from Technical Assistance during the project execution phase and insufficient credit to invest everything they needed. Despite the flaws, an evaluation made by the participants is that take part in Fomento Mulher was a positive experience, with emphasis on contributions from Rural Extension, in the Social and Subjective dimensions. Strictly, regarding the general question of this research, it was concluded that Fomento Mulher contributed little to meet the main objective needs considered by the participants themselves, not promoting a continuous increase in income. In relation to Empowerment, women participate actively in the stages of choosing projects and in the material purchasing phase, even when there was a joint decision, shared with the husband. But their governance influence over the community groups in which they participate was considered absent. So that, based on the participants' statements, new studies are suggested, with focus on the formation and / or analysis of collective initiatives, as promoters of economic opportunity and participation and autonomy for these women.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1776327 - THIAGO ALMEIDA VIEIRA
Interna - 1552900 - IANI DIAS LAUER LEITE
Interna - 1964235 - HELIONORA DA SILVA ALVES
Externa à Instituição - MARIA REGINA CAETANO COSTA - UFPel
Externo à Instituição - JOANA D ARC DE VASCONCELOS NEVES - UFPA