Banca de DEFESA: SABRINA SANTOS DA COSTA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : SABRINA SANTOS DA COSTA
DATE: 12/05/2022
TIME: 15:00
LOCAL: Videoconferência
TITLE:

SANITATION IN TRADITIONAL COMMUNITIES: STATE OF THE ART AND CASE STUDY IN THE TAPAJÓS-ARAPIUNS EXTRACTIVE RESERVE, PARÁ, BRAZIL

 

 

KEY WORDS:

Public policies. Rural Sanitation. Science Metrics. Amazonian Context.

PAGES: 92
BIG AREA: Outra
AREA: Multidisciplinar
SUMMARY:

 

Sanitation is a human right essential to the prevention of health and quality of life of populations, whether living in urban, rural or traditional areas. In Brazil, the right to sanitation is ensured by Law 11.445/2007. However, less economically and socially advantaged individuals are exposed to environmentally unhealthy situations and seek alternatives to achieve improvements in sanitation through community self-management based on the three strategic axes of rural sanitation: a) Management of Services, b) Education and Social Participation, c) Technology. Given this context, the following question was raised: How do management, education and social participation and sanitation technologies take place in traditional communities of the Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns? In order to answer such question the dissertation was divided into two chapters, which are in the format of articles. Chapter 1: The objective of the research was to analyze the trends and gaps in scientific publications on the subject of Sanitation in traditional communities in Brazil. The scientometric methodology was used to analyze the main national metrics on the theme published between the years 2006 to 2021, data collection occurred through a quantitative search of scientific papers in the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Web Of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge) databases. After data collection, it was made the frequency of occurrence of the data obtained, through the R Studio Program. The results point out low research development in the analyzed period, with higher publications in the years 2014 and 2018. Minas Gerais was the most studied state in the thematic representing, Southeast was the most investigated region and Amazonia obtained more researches among the biomes present in the researches. The journal with the highest number of publications was the Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Journal. Health Sciences was the one that had more participations in the researches. There was a higher incidence of research in traditional rural communities. As for the components of the strategic axis of rural sanitation, the researches are involved in the management of services. In view of the results achieved, it is considered important to carry out research on sanitation in Brazil, with emphasis on traditional communities, because the results of the research can guide public policies in the sector of basic sanitation and environmental health, with sanitation and housing infrastructure projects compatible with the socio-environmental specificities of each type of traditional peoples. Chapter 2 aimed at analyzing the strategic axes of education, social participation, technologies and management of sanitation in communities of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, west of the state of Pará. This is a qualitative and quantitative exploratory study. Data collection occurred through technical visits and semi-structured interviews with 57 community leaders who agreed to participate in the research. It identified the community self-management developed by the residents themselves, the main technologies of sanitation were built by non-governmental organizations with the community through social mobilization of residents of communities and villages. Therefore, it is recommended that the formulation of local public policies on sanitation be directed to the social participation of the residents of the territory of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Resex.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1019070 - LEONIDAS LUIZ VOLCATO DESCOVI FILHO
Externa ao Programa - 1744153 - ROSE CALDAS DE SOUZA MEIRA
Externa ao Programa - 2386579 - DIANI FERNANDA DA SILVA LESS
Externo à Instituição - FRANÇOIS LAURENT