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Dirofilaria spp., Leishmania sp., reservoir, Trypanosoma cruzi, zoonosis.
This work presents a literature review and a research project, as well as a scientometric study written in a scientific article format. The presence of sp. Synanthropy is becoming constant among human beings, mainly due to the destruction of the habitat of these animals and the approach of man residing near green areas. In this context, the vast majority of these animals can host parasites with zoonotic potential. Based on this information, the objective of this study will be to verify if the sp. synanthropic organisms residing in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, may be potential reservoirs of hemopathogens of public health interest. For this, sp rats will be captured. synanthropic groups present in the municipality, specifically in Mercadão 2000, Feira da Candilha, Bosque da Cidade, area of UFOPA campus Tapajós and peripheral zone of ZOOUNAMA in Santarém, Pará. Tomahawk traps with standardized dimensions for small animals will be used. A physical examination will be carried out, and a specific clinical identification form will be filled in for each animal. In addition, blood samples will be collected by intracardiac or jugular puncture. Finally, specific tests will be performed, mainly PCR, RIFI, ELISA for the identification of hemopathogens, such as Dirofilaria spp., Leishmania sp., Trypanosoma cruzi, Babesia sp., Anaplasma sp., Erlichia sp. and Plasmodium sp. In view of the above, it is expected with this study to present contributions of a scientific nature, in order to signal whether sp. synanthropic agents present in Santarém, have hemopathogens of interest in public health, enabling the formulation of strategies to support preventive measures.