RECOVERY OF Mn TAILINGS FROM THE AMAZON MINERAL INDUSTRY FROM ACID LEACHING
Amazon, waste mining, Mn recovering, value-added products, Mn salts.
The present work presents a simple and low-cost way to recover Mn from Mn oxide tailings from the Amazon in the form of Mn salts, especially Mn acetate, oxalate and sulfate. These inorganic compounds call attention due to their wide application as a precursor of Mn oxides (MnO, Mn2O3, and Mn3O4) and in strategic areas such as fertilizer and catalysis. For this, the acid leaching route was used (acetic, sulfuric and oxalic acid) accompanied by hydrothermal treatment at low temperature. The monitoring of the process of obtaining and purifying the salts was carried out using the techniques of X-ray diffraction (DRX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis (TG-DTG-DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the Mn oxide tailings were formed by iron oxide minerals (hematite), aluminum hydroxide (gibbsite), clay minerals (kaolinite and muscovite) and manganese oxyhydroxides (lithiophorite and birnessite), and that after the chemical transformation processes employed, they were successfully converted without impurities into the Mn phases (CH3COO)2·4H2O, MnC2O4•2H2O and MnSO4, thus indicating that value-added products can be synthesized from Mn waste from the Amazon.